1、大学三级(A)-86 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/BBDirections:/BI This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoke
2、n only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center/I.（分数：5.00）A.The man found it easy to give up s
3、moking.B.The woman believed that the man could give up smoking.C.The man couldnt give up smoking.D.The man wanted to convince the woman that he could give up smoking.A.12:15.B.12:50.C.12:25.D.12:55.A.Because her mother blamed her for not playing piano.B.Because she was not allowed to play piano.C.Be
4、cause she had to play piano instead of going out to play.D.Because she was forced to go out.A.He doesnt think the movie was good at all.B.He thinks the movie was a lot of fun.C.He wants to see the movie again.D.He wishes that he would see the movie again if he had more money.A.She is looking for wat
5、er.B.She is planting something.C.She is getting dirty.D.She is looking for something.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)BConversation 1/BBQuestions 6 to 7 are bused on the conversation youve just heard./B（分数：2.00）A.Because they were red.B.Because they were worn out.C.Because they were new.D.Because they w
6、ere out of style.A.She bought one pair of shoes at last.B.She bought three pairs of shoes at last.C.She didnt buy any pair of shoes at last.D.She bought two pairs of shoes at last.BConversation 2/BBQuestions 8 to 10 are bused on the conversation youve just heard./B（分数：3.00）A.At a department store.B.
7、In the mans home.C.In a kitchen.D.In a book store.A.A salesman recommended it.B.He saw an advertisement.C.His friend has one.D.He bought one before.A.$12.50.B.$12.50.C.$15.50.D.$16.50.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What is the purpose of people to have Thanksgiving Day? People set aside t
8、he day each year forU /Uto God for our blessings.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Who was said to start the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day? It was said that theU /Uin Massachusetts started the custom.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).When did the custom begin? The custom began in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What are the tra
9、ditional foods of the big Thanksgiving Day meal? They includeU /U, sweet potatoes, pumpkin pie and Indian bread pudding.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What does Thanksgiving Day become nowadays? Since the day was set aside for giving thanks, it has also become aU /U.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：1
10、0.00)1.I wish IU /Ulonger this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.（分数：1.00）A.could have sleptB.sleptC.might have sleptD.have slept2.By the year 2010, the earthU /Utwice as many people as it is today.（分数：1.00）A.will have been inhabitedB.will inhabitC.will have inhabitedD.is going to inhab
11、it3.The reason why I plan to go isU /Uif I dont.（分数：1.00）A.because she will disappointB.because she will have been disappointedC.that she will be disappointedD.for she will be disappointed4.The mother didnt know whoU /Ufor the broken glass.（分数：1.00）A.blamedB.be blamedC.to blameD.would blame5.U /Ua r
12、iver on land, an ocean Current does not flow in a straight line.（分数：1.00）A.AlikeB.LikeC.LikewiseD.Likely6.In the world, there are over 2 000 varieties of snakes,U /Uare harmless to humans.（分数：1.00）A.mostly theyB.most of themC.most of whichD.which most7.So littleU /Uabout physics that the lecture was
13、 completely beyond me.（分数：1.00）A.I knewB.did I knowC.I had knownD.had I known8.U /Uthe temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With9.The water of the Great Salt Lake isU /Useawater.（分数：1.00）A.saltier than that ofB.as salty as that ofC.saltier t
14、hanD.so sally as10.It was not until the accident happenedU /U.（分数：1.00）A.when I became aware of my foolishnessB.when my foolishness became obviousC.that did I realize my own follyD.that I became aware of my own foolishness五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The burglar, though (wound)U /U, didnt stop
15、running.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.The clerk was (threat)U /Uwith punishment unless he apologized to the customer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.He (buy)U /Uthe dictionary. He may use mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The painter died before he had a chance to finish the work, so the painting remained (complete)U /U.（分数：1.00）填空项
16、 1:_15.The party sent 30 (represent)U /Uto attend the conference.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.I forgot (remind)U /Uher that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Large quantities of water (need)U /Ufor cooling purposes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.By this time next year a hotel (build)U /Uhere.（分数：1.00）
17、填空项 1:_19.It (hope)U /U that every student will pass the exam.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.(give)U /Ugood weather, our ship will arrive in Shanghai next Sunday morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections:/BI After reading the following passage, you will, find 5 questions or unf
18、inished statements numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. /ITo preserve food, the growth of bacteria (细菌) must be c
19、ontrolled. Water, warmth, and food are all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria.Before electric ice boxes were invented, freezing and cooling wer
20、e limited by the cold climate. In warmer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or in pits in the ground.Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preservi
21、ng food. Drying is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by the sun, by heat or by combination of the two.Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to cat vegetables, salt be came a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slow
22、s or stops bacteria growth. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving foot. Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria.（分数：5.00）(1).Cooking is an effective way in preserving foods becauseU /U.（分数：1.00）A.
23、cooking always kills the bacteria in foodB.cooking can make the food become dryC.the light in cooking can kill bacteriaD.under the right conditions, cooking will kill bacteria(2).Which is the best one for preserving food in the following methods?（分数：1.00）A.Put the food ill a cold place.B.Cook the fo
24、od well.C.Dry the food by sun.D.It is not told.(3).The method of salting the foodU /U.（分数：1.00）A.was not used in the pastB.involves tile use of chemicalsC.is not liked by most peopleD.is no longer used by hunter(4).Many people are against the use of chemicals to preserve food becauseU /U.（分数：1.00）A.
25、chemicals are not necessary for preserving foodB.a small quantity of bacteria in food is good to the bodyC.those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good to peopleD.there are other better ways to preserve food(5).This passage is mainly aboutU /U.（分数：1.00）A.the different ways of preserving foodB.
26、why we must kill tbe bacteria in our foodC.the importance of preserving foodD.how to preserve food by cooking and salting七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money. Most men worked. Since the man earned the money, he paid the bills. The man made most
27、 of the decisions. He was the boss. In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes and did other housework.In recent years, many couples continue to have a
28、traditional relationship of the kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family while the woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different understanding of marriage and family respo
29、nsibilities.There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second differe
30、nce in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children or they may not. If they have children, the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all. The woman may want to stay at h
31、ome and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.（分数：5.00）(1).The followings are true in the traditional marriage EXCEPTU /U.（分数：1.0
32、0）A.men worked to earn money for the familyB.women made most of the decisionsC.women stayed at home to care the childrenD.men paid the bills(2).In recent yearsU /U.（分数：1.00）A.young couples refuse the traditional relationshipB.women work and earn money for the familyC.women dont stay at home and care
33、 for the children and the houseD.the role of men and women has begun to change(3).Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT toU /U.（分数：1.00）A.marry or to stay singleB.work or stay at homeC.leave their jobs just because they have childrenD.have their roles that are comfortable for them(4)
34、.Which following is now TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.The husband and wife may choose to have children or not.B.The man may take care of the children some of the time.C.The woman may want to go to work;D.All of above.(5).The passage is mainly aboutU /U.（分数：1.00）A.the boss role of man in the traditional marriageB.
35、the changes of male and female roles in marriageC.the important role that woman plays in the marriage nowadaysD.the traditional marriage which many Americans still have today八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man
36、 in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The World Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the R
37、ed Crescent, the Red Mogen Davis, the Sun and the Red Lin. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a batt
38、lefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded and other citizens during a war.The American
39、Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.BThe Red Cross/BBThe popularity of the R
40、ed Cross:/B it exists in U(46) /U around the world.BThe common goal of its agencies:/B trying U(47) /U in needBThe founder of the Red Cross:/B U(48) /UBThe most important result of the founders work:/B an international treaty U(49) /UBThe American Red Cross:/B 1. set up in 1881 by Clara Barton2. pro
41、vide U(50) /U to the public（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A marine insurance B fire insuranceC compulsory insurance D life insuranceE insurance policy F termination of riskG coverage H loss ratioI cargo damage survey J obligation of compensation fo
42、r lossK indemnity L time limit for filing claimsM to renew N natural lossesO cargo insurance P notice of lossExamples：(B) 火险 (N) 自然损耗51( ) 索赔时限 ( ) 货损检验 52( ) 保险单 ( ) 保险总额53( ) 赔付率 ( ) 续保54( ) 强制保险 ( ) 损害赔偿55( ) 保险责任终止 ( ) 海损保险（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：
43、1，分数：10.00)Dear Ms. Green,I was very concerned when I received your letter of yesterday complaining that the central heating system in your new house had not been completed by the date promised.On referring to our earlier correspondence I find that I had mistakened the date for completion. The fault
44、 is entirely mine and I deeply regret that it should have occurred.I realize the inconvenience our oversight must be causing you and will do everything possible to avoid any further delay. I have already given instructions for the work to have priority and the engineers working on the job to be plac
45、ed on overtime. These arrangements should see the installation completed by next weekend.Yours faithfully,William Bosh（分数：10.00）(1).What did Ms. Green complain about in her letter yesterday? She complained about theU /U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Who should be responsible for the fault? U /Ushould be respo
46、nsible for the fault.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why was the. fault made? Because of the mistaking of theU /U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the possible result of the incompletion of the heating system? The incompletion of the heating system may causeU /Uto Ms. Green.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What measure has William Bosh taken to solve the problem? He has made many arrangements to complete theU /Uby next weekend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_
