1、大学三级(A)-562 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.A guest it can be extremely irritating to the mucous membranes (粘膜).The classic case of Chemical SBS occurred, ironically, at EPA headquarters in Washington, D. C. , where large areas of new carpet
2、ing were installed during renovations; 60 people became sick and 10 were hospitalized. One cure is to crack up the heat and cook VOCs opt before people move in. A more persistent form of SBS is caused by biological contaminants, including bacteria and now, researchers have learned, fungi. Both requi
3、re moisture, and their breeding grounds are typically stagnant water, either in a buildings ventilation system or trapped in ceiling tiles or carpeting after a leak.（分数：5.00）(1).What are the symptoms of SBS?（分数：1.00）A.SBS is actually some kind of prevalent maladies.B.SBS has similar symptoms to thos
4、e of many prevalent maladies.C.SBS has a specific symptom different from that of any other maladies.D.None mentioned in the article.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Usually SBS can be easily paid little attention to.B.SBS can occur in all the new
5、buildings.C.SBS mostly happens in a poorly ventilated, airtight building.D.SBS is said to be caused by one of two general categories of pollution.(3).We can learn the meaning of “odor“ (Paragraph 2) is _.（分数：1.00）A.smellB.gasC.possibilityD.smoke(4).What is the probable reason that may bring about SB
6、S?（分数：1.00）A.SBS is said to be caused by one of two general categories of pollution, given a poorly ventilated, airtight building.B.The “new smell“ of chemical vapors given off by paint, glue and other construction materials.C.Formaldehyde is one of the many VOCs which also cause SBS.D.None of the a
7、bove three.(5).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.SBS now occurs and wed better pay much attention to it.B.SBS shares symptoms with many prevalent maladies.C.Biological contaminants can cause a more persistent form of SBS.D.The classic case of chemical SBS occurred at EPA headquarters.十
8、、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, youll read a passage about a famous painter in the 20th century. Read it carefully and then answer the questions after it in the fewest possible words.Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of the Uni
9、ted States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late, seventies. As she once said of herself: “I would never sit bank in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.“ No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York Stat
10、e, one of five boys and five girls. (“We came in bunches, like radishes.“)At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until at twenty- seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Ea
11、gle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣)pictures a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her
12、pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death she produced som
13、e 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals (绘画) of the rural life she had known far so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. “I think real hard till think of this real pretty, and then I painted it,“ she said.（分数：5.00）(1).What would be the best title for the passage from your point o
14、f view?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).From Grandma Moses description of herself in the first paragraph, what can you infer?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Whats the meaning of the word “spotted“ (Paragraph 3)?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
15、_(5).How many children are there in the family of the authors parents?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十二、Part Structure(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.To the prisoners surprise, the policemen used talk _ punishment to educate them. A) instead B) rather than C) without D) or rather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._ a major disaster will get u
16、s to realize that we cant go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A) Anything but B) Nothing but C) But that D) Everything but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.No one is _ to obey his boss unless he no longer wants to keep his position in the firm. A) eager B) unhappy C) willing D) reluctant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
17、D.4.The _ of freedom is eternal vigilance (警惕). A) cost B) value C) expense D) prize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Urban congestion would be greatly relieved if only the _ charged on public transport were more reasonable. A) prices B) tickets C) fees D) fares（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I then listened to the boy _ the p
18、erson written on the blackboard. A) being read B) to read C) reading D) read（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Allen said that he wont mind _. A) to wait for us B) for waiting us C) him waiting for us D) wait for us（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Not only _ us light, but it gives us heat. A) the sun gives B) the sun has given C
19、) has the sun given D) does the sun give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._him do this job by himself? A) Why dont let B) Why not let C) Why not letting D) Why you not let（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.His dislike of the course may prove to be a(n) _ barrier he cannot overcome. A) biological B) ideological C) spiritual D) ps
20、ychological（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Oil _ 90 per cent of the countrys exports. A) consists of B) reaches C) accounts for D) composes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I understand you are third year students _ in economics. A) majored B) to major C) major D) majoring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Without their help, she _ in pass
21、ing the entrance exam. A) doesnt succeed B) didnt succeed C) couldnt succeed D) couldnt have succeeded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A) in that B) for that C) with that D) at that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Its surprising that this innocent-looking person should h
22、ave _ such a crime. A) acted B) committed C) made D) performed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Jerry didnt come to the meeting. I wish he _ to the meeting. A) had come B) came C) would have come D) did come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.John regretted _ to the meeting last week. A) not going B) not to go C) not having been
23、 going D) not to be going（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Mrs. smith, _ is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital. A) she B) who C) as D) that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.We consider it important that a plan _ before doing a work. A) to be made B) should make C) be made D) will be made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.
24、I wanted to build a bookcase, but I could not make. _ of the instructions. A) understanding B) sense C) reality D) sight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.It is you _ to blame. A) that is B) who is C) which are D) who are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.He didnt _ in the party last night. A) show off B) show in C) show up D) s
25、how around（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.It was in 1939 _ the World War broke out. A) when B) in which C) which D) that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs. A) worthy B) worth of C) worth D) worthwhile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.He gave the order tha
26、t nothing _ until the police arrived. A) touched B) didnt touch C) be touched D) should touch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26._ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet“ A) Seeing B) To be seen C) Seen D) Having seen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.He asked if I know the name o
27、f _. A) little, funny, the red insect B) the funny, little, red insect C) the red, little, funny insect D) the red, funny, little insect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Hes not such a fool _ he looks. A) who B) as C) whom D) that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.I have a terrible _ in my chest. When I cough, it really hurts.
28、A) pain B) ache C) wound D) injury（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.To do a task promptly is better than _ about it. A) worry B) to worry C) worried D) worrying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十三、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)All over Europe, and in North America, therere lakes and forests which are dead or (71) and the (72) is thou
29、ght to be acid rain. What is acid rain? Mr. Justin Cook, a scientist, explains: “All fossil fuels, (矿物燃料)，that (73) oil, coal and gas, contain sulphur. When these are burnt, for example (74) motor vehicles, they form sulphuric acid (硫酸)This (75) UP into the air, and soon it falls back to (76) , into
30、 lakes and (77) trees in forests.“ This can cause many local problems. 78 a result, lakes become acidic, fish disappear and trees are killed. The pollution is carried great distances by the wind, so sulphuric acid (79) in Britain can travel as far as Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚). Czech is one of the countri
31、es with the most acid rains and large areas of (80) consist only (81) dead trees.Is there (82) that can be done about acid rain? Mr. cook says: “The rain (83) of acid rain is (84) power stations to install filters that (85) the acid getting out into the air. Here in Britain, the only (86) that has b
32、een taken is that the chimneys are built (87) so that the pollution is more distributed.“ If the petrol used in motor vehicles (88) lead-free, then it Would be possible to filter exhaust fuses (废气) which are a (89) cause of pollution. But these filter mechanisms (机械装置)can not work (90) the leads is
33、removed.（分数：20.00）A.dyingB.fatalC.deathD.deadlyA.causeB.reasonC.resultD.sourceA.isB.consistsC.areD.composesA.ofB.withC.inD.toA.climbsB.comesC.raisesD.goesA.groundB.soilC.eachD.landA.up toB.intoC.on toD.downA.BeingB.AsC.ForD.InA.occuredB.manufacturedC.producedD.arisenA.treeB.forestC.woodD.bushA.inB.o
34、fC.withD.byA.anythingB.somethingC.thingsD.matterA.resourceB.sourceC.startingD.reasonA.electricB.electronicC.generatorD.electricityA.protectB.preventC.keepD.stopA.meanB.measureC.methodsD.solutionsA.tallerB.tallC.highD.highlyA.isB.wasC.wereD.beA.greatB.minuteC.majorD.minorA.ifB.whenC.untilD.unless十四、P
35、art Writing(总题数：1，分数：10.00)plain (抱怨), under the pressure of. ( 在压力之下), ever-increasing burden (日益加重的负担), for one thing.for another.(一方面, 另一方面), lighten(减轻)Outline:1. 现在学生背上的书包越来越重; 2. 学生负担减轻不了的原因;3. 结论。Childrens Schoolbags Are Getting Heavier（分数：10.00）_大学三级(A)-562 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part L
36、istening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.A guest it can be extremely irritating to the mucous membranes (粘膜).The classic case of Chemical SBS occurred, ironically, at EPA headquarters in Washington, D. C. , where large areas of new carpeting were installed during renovations; 60 peopl
37、e became sick and 10 were hospitalized. One cure is to crack up the heat and cook VOCs opt before people move in. A more persistent form of SBS is caused by biological contaminants, including bacteria and now, researchers have learned, fungi. Both require moisture, and their breeding grounds are typ
38、ically stagnant water, either in a buildings ventilation system or trapped in ceiling tiles or carpeting after a leak.（分数：5.00）(1).What are the symptoms of SBS?（分数：1.00）A.SBS is actually some kind of prevalent maladies.B.SBS has similar symptoms to those of many prevalent maladies. C.SBS has a speci
39、fic symptom different from that of any other maladies.D.None mentioned in the article.解析：这里的答案我们可以在文中第一句话中找到答案，即 SBS 与许多流行疾病的症状有共同之处。故答案 B 是最佳选择。(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Usually SBS can be easily paid little attention to.B.SBS can occur in
40、 all the new buildings. C.SBS mostly happens in a poorly ventilated, airtight building.D.SBS is said to be caused by one of two general categories of pollution.解析：文中主要说 SBS 多发在处于闷塞的，不通风的建筑楼里，因而我们发现通风条件好，不是密封的就是这里的最佳答案。(3).We can learn the meaning of “odor“ (Paragraph 2) is _.（分数：1.00）A.smell B.gasC.
41、possibilityD.smoke解析：odor 表示“气味”。(4).What is the probable reason that may bring about SBS?（分数：1.00）A.SBS is said to be caused by one of two general categories of pollution, given a poorly ventilated, airtight building. B.The “new smell“ of chemical vapors given off by paint, glue and other construct
42、ion materials.C.Formaldehyde is one of the many VOCs which also cause SBS.D.None of the above three.解析：可能导致 SBS 的产生主要原因为文中第二段第一句中“SBS 据信由于一到一种污染类别”这是正确的选择。(5).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.SBS now occurs and wed better pay much attention to it. B.SBS shares symptoms with many preva
43、lent maladies.C.Biological contaminants can cause a more persistent form of SBS.D.The classic case of chemical SBS occurred at EPA headquarters.解析：这句话中 SBS 在文中出现并予以发展我们也很少对此重视。所以这里的正确选择就是 A。十、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, youll read a passage about a famous pain
44、ter in the 20th century. Read it carefully and then answer the questions after it in the fewest possible words.Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late, seventies. As she once said of he
45、rself: “I would never sit bank in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.“ No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. (“We came in bunches, like radishes.“)At twelve she left home and was in
46、domestic service until at twenty- seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a lit
47、tle as a child and made embroidery (刺绣)pictures a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought e
48、verything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals (绘画) of the rural life she had known far so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. “I think real hard till think of this real pretty, an
