1、大学三级(A)-402 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.She painted the house, herself.B.She wants the man to paint the house.C.The painter painted the house for her.D.The house required no painting.A.Worker.B.Mechanic.C.Typist.D.Waiter.A.At the post of
2、fice.B.By the window.C.At a store.D.In a bank.A.She doesnt know how long they will have to wait.B.They are going to be in Wuhan at eight.C.They are going to be very late.D.The train doesnt go to Wuhan.A.He keeps his car in good condition.B.He has an accident.C.He is careless with his car.D.He likes
3、old cars.A.It is almost time for lunch.B.Only a few bananas will be eaten at lunch.C.There are just enough bananas for lunch.D.There wont be many people for lunch.A.Responsible.B.Unconcerned.C.Confused.D.Upset.A.No one knows how Kate gets to work.B.She doesnt think the microphone works.C.She threw t
4、he microphone away.D.Its surprising that Kate could repair the microphone.A.His job is difficult.B.His job is not interesting.C.He doesnt know how to do his job.D.He only sleeps for a few hours a night.A.15 minutes.B.45 minutes.C.7 minutes.D.8 minutes.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Passage 1Questions 11
5、and 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：2.00）A.It is the name of a man.B.It is the name of a towerC.It is the name of a bell.D.It is the name of an expert.A.Bombs.B.Birds.C.Experts.D.Hands.Passage 2Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：3.00）A.Happy.B.Sad
6、.C.Unhappy.D.Excited.A.Truck.B.Bus.C.Plane.D.Train.A.Seven years old.B.Seventeen years old.C.Eleven years old.D.Twelve years old.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).It presents _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).To_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).One of the_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It affects the peoples life from_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(
7、5).It is_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)From 1946 until 1954, the Vietnamese had struggled for their independence from France during the First Indochina War. At the end of this war, the country was temporarily divided into Nort
8、h and South Vietnam. North Vietnam came under the control of the Vietnamese Communists who had opposed France and who aimed for a unified Vietnam under Communist rule. The South was controlled by Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French.The United States became involved in Vietnam because it
9、believed that if all of the country fell under a Communist government, Communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia and beyond. This belief was known as the “domino (多米诺骨牌)theory.“ The U.S. government, therefore, supported the South Vietnamese government. This governments policies led to rebelli
10、on in the South.In 1965 the United States sent in troops to prevent the South Vietnamese government from collapsing. Finally, however, the United States failed to achieve its goal. and in 1975 Vietnam was reunified under Communist control: in 1976 it officially became the Socialist Republic of Vietn
11、am. During the conflict, approximately 3 to 4 million Vietnamese on both sides were. killed. More than 58.000 Americans lost their lives.（分数：5.00）(1).At the end of_, the country was temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam.（分数：1.00）A.Vietnam WarB.Independence WarC.the First Indochina warD.th
12、e Indochina War(2).The United States became involved in Vietnam because it believed that _.（分数：1.00）A.all the world should be under its powerB.it was afraid that the communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia and beyondC.it supported the division of the South and NorthD.it liked to play “domin
13、o“(3).In the sentence “The South was controlled by Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French. “, “collaborate“ means_.（分数：1.00）A.work togetherB.deal withC.operate withD.labor with(4).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Vietnam War is the military struggle fo
14、ught in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975, involving the North Vietnamese in conflict with the United States forces and the South Vietnamese army.B.In 1965 the United States got involved in the war in order to prevent the South Vietnamese government from collapsing.C.During the conflict, approximately 1.5 t
15、o 2 million Vietnamese on each side were killed and more than 58,000 Americans lost their lives.D.The U.S. government supported the South Vietnamese government and its policies led to rebellion in the North.(5).What is the best title of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.American Policy on VietnamB.Vietnam WarC
16、.The Conflict Between the North and the SouthD.Americans Goal八、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Kindergarten students are typically four or five years of age. In class, they are introduced to the alphabet, numbers, and colors; they study their bodies, their, families, and their communities; they listen to st
17、ories lead aloud; they make art projects; and they learn about holidays, plants, animals, and other topics in science and social studies. Some kindergartens also teach introductory reading and mathematical skills. Kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills
18、, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of knowing.The first kindergarten was started by German educator Friedrich Froebel in 1837 in Blankenburg, Prussia (now part of Germany). Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (childrens garden) because he intended children in his school to grow as
19、 freely as flowers in a garden. Frocbels kindergarten was based on the then idea that childrens play was significant. At the time. almost no children under the age of seven attended school, but Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between the ages of three and seven. The kindergarten becam
20、e widely admired for its revolutionary teaching methods, and Froebels followers soon established other kindergartens based on his educational philosophy,Froebel developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all thi
21、ngs. In addition. Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affect the family, but he believed that. kindergartens could increase the status of mothers and children. Froebels ideas became increasingly popular in the 1840s, but because kindergartens were associated w
22、ith liberalism and free-thinking, they were banned by the Prussian government after the failure of the liberal revolution of 1848.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the best title of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.An Introduction of the KindergartenB.The Origins of the KindergartenC.The Foundation of the KindergartenD.Th
23、e Development of the Kindergarten(2).According to the first paragraph, the author tried to tell us（分数：1.00）A.kindergarten programs emphasize creative play, social interaction, and natural expressionB.they also teach social skills and provide children with an academic foundation for first gradeC.kind
24、ergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of knowingD.kindergarten is the entering-class level of elementary school or the last year of preschool(3).According to the author which of the following is TRUE?（分数：1.00）
25、A.The first kindergarten was started by Germany educator Friedrich Froebel in 1837 in Blankenburg, Prussia.B.Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (childrens garden) because he intended children in his school to grow freely in a garden.C.At the time, almost every children under the age of seven
26、 attended school, so Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between the ages of three and seven.D.Froebels kindergarten was based on the then idea that childrens play was significant and the kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary, teaching methods.(4).“Froebel developed his
27、 own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all things. “, here the word “interconnection“ means_.（分数：1.00）A.to combine with one anotherB.to communicate with one anotherC.to cope with each otherD.to move around each other(5).
28、In addition, Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affect the family, but he believed that_.（分数：1.00）A.kindergartens could increase the social ability of mothers and childrenB.kindergartens were associated with liberalism and free-thinkingC.they would not be ban
29、ned by the Prussian government in the futureD.kindergartens could increase the social position of mothers and children九、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Olympic Games, international sports competition, held every four years at a different site, in which athletes from different nations compete against each ot
30、her in a variety of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. Through 1992 they were held in the same year, but beginning in 1994 they were rescheduled so that they are held in alternate even-numbered years. For example, the Winter Olympics were held in 19
31、94 and the Summer Olympics in 1996. The Winter Olympics were next held in 1998. and the Summer Olympics will next occur in 2000.The Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece, in 1896. The program for the 1896 Games, comprising only summer events (the Winter Olympics were not established until 1924). inc
32、luded about 300 athletes from fewer than 15 countries competing in 43 events in nine different sports. In contrast, the program 100 years later for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Georgia, included more than 10,000 athletes from more than 190 countries competing in 271 events in 29 different sp
33、orts.The Olympic Games are administered by the International Olympic Committee (IO), which is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. The IO was created in Paris. in 1894. IOC members are officially considered to be representatives from the IOC to their own nations, not delegates from their own coun
34、tries to the IO. The first IO members were all from Europe or the Americas, with the exception of one from New Zealand. The committee elected its first Asian member in 1908 and its first African member in 1910. Currently, members from European and North American countries still account for much of t
35、he IO membership. IO members must retire at the end of the year in which they reach the age of 80, unless they were elected before 1966, in which case they can serve for life.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the best title of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Olympic GamesB.The Olympic Games And The International Olym
36、pic Committee (IO)C.The International Olympic Committee (IO)D.The Winter Olympics And The Summer Olympics(2).According to the author all the following are true EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.the Winter Olympics were held in i994 and the Summer Olympics in 1996B.the Winter Olympics will be next held in 2002, an
37、d the Summer Olympics will next occur in 2004C.the first IO members were all from Europe or the AmericasD.if IO members were elected before 1966, they can serve for life(3).“Through 1992 they were held in the same year, but beginning in 1994 they were rescheduled so that they are held in alternate e
38、ven-numbered years. “, “rescheduled“ here means_.（分数：1.00）A.replannedB.rethoughtC.retiredD.reheld(4).In the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, how many athletes from more than 190 countries did compete in 271 events in 29 different sports（分数：1.00）A.beyond 10,000B.less than 10,000C.no more tha
39、n 10,000D.10.000(5).IO members stand for_.（分数：1.00）A.themselvesB.their own countryC.the International Olympic CommitteeD.nothing十、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Thanksgiving Day, legal holiday observed annually in the United States on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, T
40、hanksgiving falls on the second Monday in October. Most people celebrate Thanksgiving by gathering with family or friends for a holiday feast. Thanksgiving was first celebrated by Pilgrims(英国清教徒)and Native Americans in colonial New England in the early 17th century. Its actual origin, however, proba
41、bly traces to harvest festivals that have been traditional in many parts of the world since ancient times. Today Thanksgiving is mainly a celebration of domestic life. centered on the home and family.Many activities commonly associated with Thanksgiving are derived from much older traditions of cele
42、brating the autumn harvest. Today, many communities also decorate their churches with fruits, flowers. and vegetables at Thanksgiving, much as European communities have for centuries during the autumn harvest season.In keeping with the idea of celebrating a plentiful harvest, preparing and eating a
43、large meal is a central part of most Thanksgiving celebrations. Thanksgiving menus usually include turkey, bread-crumb stuffing(面包屑填料), cranberry sauce(越桔沙司), mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pie. These simple foods recall the countryside life of the Pilgrims. Additionally. most of these
44、 foods are native to North America. Later groups of immigrants to North America often adapted the traditional holiday menu to fit their own tastes. For example, many Italian American Thanksgiving meals include Italian specialties, such as pasta and wine.Many Americans digest their holiday meal while
45、 watching football games on television. Traditionally, two National Football League (NFL)teams, the Detroit Lions and the Dallas Cowboys, host games on Thanksgiving Day. High viewership of these holiday games has made football an American Thanksgiving tradition.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the traditional o
46、rigin about Thanksgiving Day?（分数：1.00）_(2).Where was the Thanksgiving celebrated firstly?（分数：1.00）_(3).What is the central part of most Thanksgiving celebrations?（分数：1.00）_(4).If immigrants to North America are Chinese. what do the Chinese American Thanksgiving meals include?（分数：1.00）_(5).Why do Ame
47、rican Thanksgiving menu include such food as turkey, bread-crumb stuffing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pie?（分数：1.00）_十二、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Mary had always refused to cooperate with others because she believed that she could do better_ . A) single-handed B) than anybody C) in person D) all her own（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Some of the advice has been _ as they are quite impracticable. A) turned out B) turned on C) turned in D) turned down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The ba
