1、大学三级(A)-38 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only
2、once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：5.00）A.In a supermarket.B.In a library.C.In a furnitur
3、e store.D.In a restaurant.A.At 7:30.B.At 7:15.C.At 7:50.D.At 8:00.A.2.B.3.C.6.D.None.A.She flew out of town.B.Shes ill.C.She is on vacation.D.She decided to stay at home.A.He thinks the gallery is not worth visiting.B.He is tired of visiting the gallery.C.He has been to the gallery a hundred times.D
4、.He has been looking forward to visiting the gallery.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）A.She had a high fever.B.She was in good health.C.She has caught a cold.D.There is something wrong with her heart and lungs.A.Take a good rest.B.Stop worrying about her problem.C.Take stone medic
5、ine.D.Do more exercise.Conversation 2（分数：3.00）A.Because she wants to kill time.B.Because she wants to help her children with their study.C.Because she wants to realize her dream.D.Because she has never had any education at all.A.Interests in learning.B.Previous learning experience.C.Plenty of time.D
6、.Possession of a degree in education.A.The womans request is rejected by the man.B.The woman is too old to study in college.C.The woman has to take a test to be admitted.D.The woman is welcome to study there.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Who did Tom Smith write stories for? For _.（分数：1.0
7、0）填空项 1:_(2).How did Tom Smith write? He wrote with a _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Where did Tom go? _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What did the man do to Toms story? He gave some _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What was the thiefs opinion to the unfinished story? He _of it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.
8、Since we have never been here before, we do not know which bus _.（分数：1.00）A.should we takeB.to be takingC.to takeD.should take2.Mr. Brown did not tell us _ or not hell be leaving next week.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.weather3.The old woman burst into tears at the bad news _ her son had been kill
9、ed by the enemy.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what4.Since nobody is answering the phone, they _.（分数：1.00）A.should have leftB.must have leftC.need have leftD.can have left5.She said she _ many good friends since she came to this city.（分数：1.00）A.has madeB.makesC.had madeD.made6.Not until the bell had
10、rung _ the classroom in a hurry.（分数：1.00）A.he came intoB.did he come intoC.he has come intoD.has he come into7.He could repair the car himself but he would rather his son _ it.（分数：1.00）A.doB.to doC.didD.has done8.A group of youngsters sat under the big tree _.（分数：1.00）A.chatting and laughingB.chatte
11、d and laughedC.was chatting and laughingD.was chatted and laughed9.At the party, everybody congratulated the scientist _winning the award after his years of hard work.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.atD.about10.Unexpectedly, he _ at her birthday party. All of us thought he wouldnt come.（分数：1.00）A.turned upB.turn
12、ed downC.turned inD.turned out五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The problem is too difficult for me (solve) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Im sure he didnt know (exact) 1 what be was doing while the accident took place.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.Every single car (build) 1 by hand at the companys headquarters near Tur
13、in.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The commander ordered that we (withdraw) 1as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The surgeon performs at least two (operate) 1 each day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Generally (speak) 1, I prefer Chinese food to western food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables w
14、ill help you to stay (health) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Ritte was a very complex man but Peter was the (oppose) 1, a simple farmer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Although his major is biology, his interest is in (apply) 1physics.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.The wolf was once the (widely) 1 distributed kind of mammal in the wo
15、rld.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections: /BIAfter reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark
16、 the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./IMost men and more than half of the women in North America work. In fact, many people who are lazy and dont work for a living are looked down upon, such as people who have got a fortune from their parents, or those
17、who receive money from the government when they are young enough to take a job.Americans usually are expected to work hard at their regular jobs. They have believed that they felt shameful if they did not work as hard and carefully as they could, and God would punish those who were careless or lazy
18、in their work. This is called the “work ethic“. Its roots are in the Bibles teachings: “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.“ and “Do not work to please men, but just please God.“ For 400 years or more, it has been a characteristic of Americans. Historians say that this “work ethic“ was perhaps
19、 the single most important reason for the rapid economic growth and continuing success of the United States.For the sake of better work, now companies are much more flexible in the number of days and hours their employees work. Many offices now allow their employees to choose the time they begin in
20、the morning, so long as they arrive before 10:00 am and work for 8 hours.In America, there are women who choose to stay home as homemakers rather than to pursue a career. This is possible if the husbands salary is enough to support the family. These women value family over career, and are not consid
21、ered lazy by any means. （分数：5.00）(1).In America, “work ethic“ refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.inheriting fortune from parentsB.receiving the governments help when one is youngC.no eating without workingD.working hard and carefully as he/she could(2).According to the passage, the American economy grows fast e
22、ssentially because of _.（分数：1.00）A.the peoples attitude towards workB.peoples hard and careful workC.the role of the governmentD.the influence of the religion(3).Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?（分数：1.00）A.American companies allow each worker to choose the time to begin work.B.Americ
23、an women who are homemakers are very lazy.C.Men work harder and more carefully than women in America.D.Women as homemakers place more importance to family than work.(4)._ can not be looked down upon according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.People who have got a big fortune from parentsB.Young people who
24、receive money from the governmentC.Women who choose to stay as homemakersD.Employees who are lazy at work(5).The best title of the passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.The Development of American “Work Ethic“B.Flexible Working-time ArrangementsC.The Work in AmericaD.The Role of Work in America七、BTask 2/B(总
25、题数：1，分数：5.00)Advertising played a vital role in the change of the American economy from one in which most goods were produced and sold locally to one developed mainly by brand names and products sold nationally.Before the 1880s, most advertisements consisted entirely of print. The print itself was p
26、rimarily informational: it described the product and where it could be achieved. The few images that ads contained were highly stylized. Very few ads featured slogans (口号，标语) or brand names.Beginning in the 1890s, however, advertisements experienced a great change. They began to look like advertisin
27、g today, focusing on visual images, slogans, catch-phrases, and importance of individuals health and psychological wealth. The J. Waiter Thompson advertising agency sold Scott tissue by warning consumers of “the troubles caused by harsh toilet tissue“. Lucky Strike sold cigarettes to women first by
28、using the slogan “Reach for a Lucky instead of a sweet“ and later by describing cigarettes as “torches of freedom,“ as symbols of modem values.Advertisements helped to transform American values. They made Americans aware of such “problems“ as halitosis (口臭) and strange smell of body. More seriously,
29、 they helped promote a shift from an emphasis on savings toward consumption. They also helped to shift from a culture mainly toward words to the one toward visual images.（分数：5.00）(1).The first paragraph mainly tells us that _.（分数：1.00）A.advertising improved the product qualityB.advertising helped ex
30、pand the goods distribution areaC.the change of American economy was necessaryD.producing and selling goods locally was the primary form of American economy(2).The advertisements before the 1880s _.（分数：1.00）A.did not use images at allB.used various types of imagesC.ignored the role of imagesD.used m
31、any slogans and brand names(3).The word “transform“ (Line 1, Para. 4) means _.（分数：1.00）A.throw awayB.saveC.changeD.increase(4).Which of the following is NOT about changes advertising brought to America?（分数：1.00）A.They shifted American values.B.They led American people to consumption.C.They made the
32、Americans realize social problems.D.They shaped the American culture into one oriented to visual images.(5).The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.describe the characteristics of the advertisements in early daysB.persuade people to pay attention to the importance of visual im
33、ages in advertisingC.tell people the development and rol0 of American advertisingD.explain how to sell goods by advertisements nowadays八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In order to write better business reports, you should bear in mind some important factors. First of all, although there is usually overlap
34、between the different types of business reports, there are also important differences. For example, do they want: a business proposal, a strategic plan, or what? Knowing exactly what type of final report is expected from the outset.Secondly, once you know exactly what the client wants, and the speci
35、fic type of report they are looking for, you are ready to conduct your initial pre-report research. This stage may be as simple as collecting and reading a few background documents supplied by the client, or it could involve developing questionnaires and conducting detailed interviews with the appro
36、priate people.A trick I always use when working with MS-Word is to create a skeleton document first. That is, before you actually write any of the text, enter the entire Table of Contents that you have already developed into MS-Word, heading by heading, including sub-headings.Finally, once the skele
37、ton framework is in-place, writing the actual report becomes almost like filling in the blanks.Subject: this lecture is about the tips for writing U(46) /UStages for writing:1. knowing exactly U(47) /U is expected from the outset2. conduct the initialU (48) /U3. to work with the MS-Word to createU (
38、49) /U4. writing the actual report by filling inU (50) /U（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A-Faculty Study Area B-Multimedia Reference RoomC-Audio-Visual Resources D-Bag StorageE-Chief Librarian F-Checkout DeskG-Rare Editions Exhibition H-New Arrivals
39、 AreaI-Online Searching Area J-Book Return DeskK-Technical Services Department L-Foreign Original Edition CollectionM-Conference Room N-Multi-purpose AuditoriumO-Bookbinding Room P-Chinese Collections（分数：5.00）(1).( )多媒体阅览室 ( )外文原版区（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )新书陈列区 ( )珍本展览厅（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )教师研修区 ( )
40、借书处（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )视听资料室 ( )网上检索区（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )装订室 ( )技术服务部（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Dear sir,We thank you very much for your order November 3rd.After careful consideration on your request and discussion of our broad of directors, however, we have come to the conclus
41、ion that we cannot but decline your order in this case. In order to reach the limit you required in your specifications we would have to install a large amount of special equipment at our plant, and this would not be possible before January next year without interrupting our normal production.Althou
42、gh our company is one of the leading exporters of the products you need right now and has been dealing in various markets for more than twenty years, we dare not risk a business out of our control.We are really sorry not to be in a position to accept your order, but hope that you will understand our
43、 situation. Since a long-standing relationship of our two companies has been established, we will be awaiting with keen interest your favorable reply. Please let us have any other inquiries, as we shall be only too pleased to meet your requirements if it is within our power.Yours truly,J. Brown（分数：1
44、0.00）(1).When did the buyer make the order? On _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What decision did the seller make? They have decided to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What does the seller have to do in order to reach the limit the buyer required? They have to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).How many years is the seller engaged i
45、n this business? For _ years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What kind of relationship did they establish? _ relationship.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.The aim of this report is to assess the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and propose ways of improving the situa
46、tion.（分数：2.00）A.为改善现状，特撰写此报告来找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因。B.该报告的目的在于找出造成员工不满情绪的主要原因，从而确定改善工作环境的方法。C.该报告意在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出改善现状的方法。D.该报告旨在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出可从哪些方面改善现状。22.Many of the worlds languages are disappearing as modern communications, migration (人口迁移) and population growth end the isolation of ethnic groups. At least half the worlds 6,000 languages will likely die out in the next century and only 5 percent of languages are safe, meaning they are spoke
