1、大学三级(A)-265 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BDirections/B: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.BSection A/BBDirections/B: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each
2、dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
3、 with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）A.At a bank.B.In a car.C.In a hospital.D.In an office.A.Washington.B.New York.C.Los Angeles.D.Las Vegas.A.Patient and doctor.B.Wife and husband.C.Waiter and customer.D.Secretary and boss.A.The concert was bad.B.He didnt go to the concert.C.The concert
4、was excellent.D.Hed like to see it again.A.An English textbook.B.A chemistry book.C.A Chinese textbook.D.A history book.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)BDirections/B: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversatio
5、n, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer She
6、et with a single line through the centre.Conversation 1（分数：2.00）A.A two-bedroom apartment.B.A university apartment.C.A three-bedroom apartment.D.A cheap apartment.A.To Key Avenue.B.To Broadway Avenue.C.To university.D.To some place unknown.Conversation 2（分数：3.00）A.Four.B.Six.C.Five.D.Seven.A.She doe
7、s not take enough money.B.She plans not to take the classes.C.She does not like the books.D.She did not see the list of books.A.They will not pay for the books.B.The woman will pay more.C.The man will pay more.D.Each of them will pay half the price.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BDirections/B: This se
8、ction is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be rend two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more
9、than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.（分数：5.00）(1).What do scientists think of dreams? Many scientists believe that dreams are _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How do drea
10、ms help us? They help us look at _ in our daily life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).How do we dream? We often dream _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What do small animals stand for? They stand for _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What does it mean if we dream that we fail to cross a river? It means that we are _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B
11、Part Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.He was late for the class today because he didnt run _ catch the bus.（分数：1.00）A.enough fast toB.fast enough toC.fast enoughD.enough fast2.By next summer he _ in the biology school of Harvard University for three years.（分数：1.00）A.will have been studyingB.have studiedC.
12、will studyD.will be studying3.Mr. Johnson prefered _ the job of looking after the children.（分数：1.00）A.to be assignedB.to have assignedC.to be assigningD.having assigned4._ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.（分数：1.00）A.For nowB.Ever sinceC.Now thatD.By now5.It was si
13、mply for some special reasons _ I didnt tell you the truth at that time.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whyD.so6.They have all got up early to catch the bus, and _.（分数：1.00）A.Jack has soB.Jack has eitherC.so has JackD.also had Jack7._, her mother will wait for her to have dinner together.（分数：1.00）A.However
14、late is sheB.However is she lateC.However she is lateD.However late she is8.To our delight, the child quickly adapted _ the change after she moved to the new community.（分数：1.00）A.her toB.herself towardsC.herself toD.her towards9.It is not advisable that Tim _to the job, because he has no relative ex
15、perience.（分数：1.00）A.is assignedB.be assignedC.will be assignedD.has been assigned10.These is hardly _ rain here in summer.（分数：1.00）A.someB.noC.anyD.much五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.When (see) 1 through a telescope, the sun appears darker near the edge.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.He is so stupid that he
16、seems to be (capable) 1 to understand the simple instructions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.(warn) 1 of possible danger, we arrived the village safe and healthy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The United Nations attempts to find a (politics) 1 solution to the problems of the region.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Note that smoking (for
17、bid) 1 during the plane takes off.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.They are expected (make) 1 a decision on this issue late on today.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.He always feels (please) 1 when he has finished a piece of work wonderfully.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.His action at the party was a typical (illustrate) 1 of his boldnes
18、s.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Jane could not fall asleep after watching the (excite) 1 film.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.We are having a (friend) 1 game of cards.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：30.00)BDirections/B: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should rea
19、d the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1BDirections/B: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D). You should make t
20、he correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.So why didnt people just translate those operas into English? Unfortunately, when translated, the great European operas can be a mess. As anyone who has ever studied a foreign language can t
21、ell, a word- to-word translation can never communicate the emotional overtones (含意) of the language.To make matters worse, every syllable ( 音节 ) of text in an opera is matched up with a note of music-so when translating a foreign opera into English, you have to not only maintain the number of syllab
22、les in the sentence, but also make sure that the accented syllables land on accented musical notes. Furthermore, many arias ( 唱段 ) are written in rhymes ( 韵律 ), and rhymes cant be translated without changing their meaning or abandoning their rhyme.For nearly two centuries, operagoers have had an unp
23、leasant couple of choices: either hear operas performed in a language that they didnt understand, or have them translated into English. Wasnt there any solution?（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, it is _ to translate great European operas to English.（分数：1.00）A.difficultB.easyC.valuableD.necessar
24、y(2).The great fault in the word-to-word translation is that _.（分数：1.00）A.it changes the syllablesB.it requires the audience to learn a foreign languageC.it can not express the emotional overtonesD.the audience can not understand the translated opera(3).The two difficulties in opera translation is _
25、.（分数：1.00）A.sentence and musicB.music and syllablesC.music and rhymesD.syllables and rhymes(4).How long has the problem of opera translation existed?（分数：1.00）A.For less than two centuries.B.For over two hundred years.C.For about two hundred years.D.For about one century.(5).Until now the problem of
26、opera translation _.（分数：1.00）A.has found solutionB.is far from being solvedC.has not been solvedD.can never be solvedTask 2BDirections/B: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Cambridge University provides opportunities for educational a
27、chievement which are probably unequalled. This is, above all, the place for students with inquiring minds who want to extend their mastery of an educational discipline. The admission standard is high-the great majority of entrants (入学者) have at least AAB grades at GCE A-level (or the equivalent), bu
28、t learning ability is the only quality they all share. Students at Cambridge come from a wide range of educational and social backgrounds. Whatever your background, you yourself have to make the decision to apply, and you, as an individual, will be considered for admission.At Cambridge, Open Days ar
29、e arranged to help you to experience the atmosphere and see the facilities in a college. Admissions and teaching staff will be there to answer any questions about educational matters, your qualifications, life in a college and so on. This would be the moment to discuss your school courses, if they a
30、re in any way different from conventional academic A-levels. If you cannot come to an Open Day, an informal visit to a college can often be arranged, by contacting the Admissions Office well beforehand.Cambridge graduates traditionally go into a very wide range of occupations. Usually over a quarter
31、 will continue with some form of further study, either for a higher degree or for a vocational ( 职业的 ) qualification.（分数：5.00）(1).The Cambridge University is the place _.（分数：1.00）A.where students can extend their mastery of a majorB.where students can learn a practical skillC.where only the rich stu
32、dents can go for studyD.whose admission standard is low(2).According to the passage, the only quality shared by the students in Cambridge is _.（分数：1.00）A.educational backgroundsB.learning abilityC.social backgroundsD.smartness(3).As a rule, when can you go to experience the atmosphere and see the fa
33、cilities in the Cambridge?（分数：1.00）A.Every day you can.B.On the Open Day.C.The time arranged in advance.D.After you are a student at Cambridge.(4).On the Open Day you can get the information on _.（分数：1.00）A.life in the collegeB.educational mattersC.your qualificationsD.all the above(5).Cambridge gra
34、duates can work _.（分数：1.00）A.in a small range of occupationsB.in a quarter of occupationsC.in a variety of occupationsD.in the advanced occupationsTask 3BDirections/B: The following is an abstract. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 through No. 50). You shoul
35、d write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.47507 Aspects of further training in automation in the new German statesR. Lederer ( Siemens AG, Nuremberg, Germany).Eng. Aurora(Germany), vol. 15, no. 2. P. 39-41 ( March - April 1993).Since reunification, an
36、 enormous structural change has been taking place in East German industry. Its purpose has been to build a feasible, market-related industrial base in todays new states of the Federal Republic of Germany. Many factors need to be taken into account in the development of sound company concepts forming
37、 part of this difficult process. Particular attention must be paid to new manufacturing structures and technologies. The planning and carryout of further training for employees in the automation industry thus take on a special significance. (2 refs. ) 1 47508 Complete training concept for process co
38、ntrol electronics techniciansW. R. Teichgraber ( Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany).Eng. Autom. ( Germany), vol. 15, no 2. p. 42-3 ( March-April 1993 ).On April 2, 1992, the new German education and training decree (法令) for the trade of process control electronics technician was issued by the federal Mi
39、nister for the Economy and came into effect from August 1, 1992. This replaced the former trade of instrumentation and control fitter ( education and training decree dated February 18,1981 ). The new education and training decree is intended to achieve two important aims: on the one hand, adaptation
40、 of specialist training to the technological changes in process engineering and, on the other, combination with and adaptation to electrical trades which have already been reorganised. Siemens offers a complete education and training concept for imparting the courses for this new training field. (no
41、 refs. ) 2 .The author of the first abstract is U(46) /U.The planning and carryout of further training for employees in U(47) /Utake on a special significance.The new German education and training decree U(48) /Ufrom August 1,1992.Both of the authors are working in the company of U(49) /U.One of the
42、 two aims the new decree is intended to achieve is adaptation of specialist training to U(50) /Uin process engineering.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Task 4BDirections/B: The following is the contents of a magazine. After reading it, you are required to find items equivalen
43、t to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A - Ministry of Public HealthB - State Family Planning CommissionC - Administration Bureau for industry and CommerceD - General Administration of
44、CustomsE - National Civil Aviation AdministrationF - State Bureau of Commodity PricesG - Supreme Peoples CourtH - National Peoples CongressI - Nationalities CommitteeJ - Autonomous County GovernmentK - Civil Affairs DepartmentL - Personnel divisionM - Government spokesmanN - Secretary generalO - Leg
45、al adviser51. ( ) 海关总署 ( )法律顾问52. ( ) 国家计生委 ( ) 国家物价局53. ( ) 全国人大 ( ) 工商管理局54. ( )民族委员会 ( ) 政府发言人55. ( ) 民航总局 ( ) 自治县政府（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Task 5BDirections/B: The following is a patent. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 t
46、hrough No. 60) that follow. The answers should be no more than 3 words. They should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.United States Patent19 11 4,044,808Kolonia 45 Aug. 30, 197754 SPLITTING ASSEMBLY 76 Inventor: Robert A. Kolonia, RD No. 3, Box 318, Agnes Lane, Milford,
47、N. J. 08848 21 Appl. No: 688, 287 22 Filed: May 20,1976 55Int. C1. A47J 4/02; B26B 23/00; B27L 7/00 52U.S. C1. 145/2R;144/193 C; 58Field of Search 145/2; 144/193 C; 144/193 D 56 References CitedU.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS561,000 5/1896 Karns 145/2R1,272,538 7/1918 Sandidge 145/2R3,749,365 7/1973 Van Gompel 254/1043,865,163 2/1975 Root 144/193A3,982,572 9/1976 Kortendick 254/104FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS579,743 9
