1、大学三级(A)-263 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions：This part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection ADirections：This section is to test your ability to understand short dialoguesThere are 5 recorded dialogues in itAfter each dialogue，there is
2、a recorded questionBoth the dialogues and questions will be spoken only onceWhen you h ear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)given in your test paperThen you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through t
3、he center（分数：5.00）A.To read the textbookB.To see a movie and write a commentC.To write a compositionD.To read a novelA.A speech on TVB.A meeting with the PresidentC.A report in the newspaperD.A telephone meetingA.The adventure was worth the money but not the timeB.The adventure was worth both the ti
4、me and the moneyC.The adventure was not worth the time or the moneyD.The adventure was worth the time but not the moneyA.Jane got a 1etter from her home todayB.Jane is expecting a letter from her familyC.Jane wrote a 1etter to her family todayD.Jane wrote a letter to her family yesterdayA.In a bankB
5、.At the post officeC.In a restaurantD.At a drugstore二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Directions：This is section is to test your ability to understand short conversationsThere are 2 recorded conversations in itAfter each conversation，there are some recorded questionsBoth the conversations and questions w
6、ill be two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)given in your test paperThen you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerConversation 1（分数：2.00）A.TenthB.EleventhC.TwelfthD.T
7、hirteenthA.They like going to the zooB.They like to go to the beachC.They dislike going to the zooD.They want to visit the zoo by themselvesConversation 2（分数：3.00）A.New YorkB.Los AngelesC.WashingtonD.San FranciscoA.Because he has to pick up his wife at homeB.Because he wants to buy something in the
8、supermarket.C.Because he has to work until five.D.Because he wants to have a rest in the afternoon.A.Eight hours.B.Two hours.C.An hour and a half.D.Half an hour.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: This section is to test. your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passa
9、ge. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You sho
10、uld write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.（分数：5.00）(1).Why was the old man walking in the train? Because he was looking for_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What did the old man see lying on the seat? He saw _ lying on the seat.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What did the old man
11、 ask? The old man asked whether the seat_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What did the old man say when the train started? The old man said the owner of the bag must have_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What did the old man want to do? He wanted to_out of the window.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Its h
12、igh time you _ to work on the plan for our journey to those beautiful mountains in Northern Europe.（分数：1.00）A.startB.would startC.startedD.had started2.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long.（分数：1.00）A.has been readingB.is readingC.had readD.read3.Not only I but also David
13、 and Henry _ fond of playing basketball in the spare time.（分数：1.00）A.amB.isC.areD.was4.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it _ broken into.（分数：1.00）A.to beB.hadC.wasD.had been5.She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice _ to her.（分数：1.00）A.that I give
14、itB.which I giveC.what I giveD.I give it6._ , such problems concerning environment protection are not as easy to solve as they look.（分数：1.00）A.Speak generallyB.To speak generallyC.Generally speakingD.General speaking7.I have no idea _ you are a famous football player.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whyC.whatD.tha
15、t8.My boss asked me to answer the phone, to take all messages, and _ some letters.（分数：1.00）A.to typeB.typingC.typeD.typewrite9.We _ on it for many hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.（分数：1.00）A.workB.have been workedC.have been workingD.are working10.As a student in that famous school,
16、Henry used to look hurt when _.（分数：1.00）A.scoldedB.having scoldedC.to scoldD.scolding五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.(short) _ after she graduated from the university, she moved to another city with her family.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.My father told me that he was considered too difficult a student (tea
17、ch) _ when he was young.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The French visitors English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself (understand)_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.As is known to us all, Hainan is the second (large) _ island in our country.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Three hundred years ago people were (debate) _
18、 whether the earth or the sun was the center of the universe.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.If there is no air, there (be)_no living things on the earth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.She complained to her close friend that she was not happy after her (marry)_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.The secretary worked late into the night, (p
19、repare) _ a long speech for the president.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The teacher asked us to write a (summarize)_ after reading the book.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.Everybody knows that the faster anything is thrown into the sky, the (high) _ it goes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：30.00)Directions: This p
20、art is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each que
21、stion or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Experts say children can begin learning a second language in preschool, and should begin before the age of t
22、en to take advantage of young childrens natural ability to acquire language. This advantage is lost by the time most children encounter (遇到) a foreign language in the classroom, in middle school or high school.Dr. Noble Goss, an assistant professor of Spanish and German at Harding University in Arka
23、nsas, says, “As a father of bilingual (双语的) children (My wife is Mexican), I know that not only it is easy for children to learn one or more languages, but they have an amazing way of separating them out more successfully than you would think. “If a child hears two languages early, he accepts both e
24、qually. But if given a chance to speak both, can they be fluent in both?Not everyone agrees that early childhood is the only time to start a language, however. Reeves, the chairman and founder of the Center for Performance Assessment in Denver, Colorado, points to the Defense Language Institutes suc
25、cess at training adult students to speak other language fluently.“The frequently quoted argument that post-adolescence (青春期后) is too late to acquire foreign language skills is still a mystery,“ says Reeves.Still, if children are going to devote the six years or so of study it takes to master a secon
26、d language, starting early just makes sense.（分数：5.00）(1).Experts advise starting a foreign language early because _.（分数：1.00）A.children have a special talent to learn languagesB.it will take a very long time to master a languageC.the linguistic ability will be weakened as one grows upD.children have
27、 an amazing way to separate two languages(2).If a child lives in a bilingual family, he will probably _.（分数：1.00）A.speak both languages at homeB.acquire a language more quicklyC.be more capable as a language learnerD.spend less time on language learning(3).The reason why adults lose the skills in le
28、arning foreign language is_.（分数：1.00）A.adults lose interests in foreign language learningB.adults are less confident than childrenC.adults are afraid of making mistakes in learning foreign languagesD.unknown until now(4).The phrase “make sense“ in the last sentence probably means “_“.（分数：1.00）A.star
29、ting early isnt a good ideaB.starting early sounds reasonableC.starting early makes one sensitive to languageD.starting early makes one acquire a language better(5).The best title of the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.The Earlier, the BetterB.Early Bird Can Get the WormC.Starting a Second Language Learning
30、 EarlyD.Children Has a Natural Bilingual AbilityTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies
31、by the Council of Europe, of which 21 countries are members, have shown that 45 percent of rep-tile (爬行动物) species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr. Peter Baum, an expert in the Environment and Nature Resources Division of the
32、Council, when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators (管理人员) of a British national park. The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the Councils diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality, and Dr. Baum had come to present it to the park once again. He was afraid the p
33、ublic opinion was turning against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. But Dr. Baum clearly remained a stronger supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.No area could be expected to
34、survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction, he went on. The short-sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation (消遣) should be replaced by fui1 acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future.Dr. Baum went on.
35、 “We could manage without most industrial products, but we could not manage without nature. However, our natural environment areas, which are the original parts of our countryside, have become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land. “（分数：5.00）(1).Recent studies by the Council of Europe s
36、how that _.（分数：1.00）A.it is only in Britain that wildlife needs more protectionB.many species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying outC.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhereD.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protection(2).Dr. B
37、aum came to visit one particular British national park mainly because _.（分数：1.00）A.he was to present the park with a diploma for its achievementsB.he was concerned about how the park was being runC.it was the only national park of its kind in EuropeD.it was the only park which had ever received a di
38、ploma from the Council(3).Dr. Baum believed that _.（分数：1.00）A.people would support to create more environment areasB.people would continue to support those national parks in existenceC.existing national parks would need to be more independent to surviveD.certain national environment areas should be
39、left undisturbed by man(4).In Dr. Baums opinion, a true nature reserve _.（分数：1.00）A.could never survive in modern ageB.should serve immediate human demands for outdoor activitiesC.should be well protected for the futureD.could be converted into a tourist attraction(5).It is implied in the last parag
40、raph that _.（分数：1.00）A.industrial products are more important to life system than natural environment areasB.it is only on islands that true nature reserves existC.we have forgotten what our original countryside looked likeD.industrial development should take the responsibility for the reduction of
41、our natural environment areasTask 3Directions: The following is a business memorandum. After reading it, you are required to complete the out-line below it (No. 46 to No. 50 ). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.MemoTo: Mr. Louis John
42、son, PresidentFrom Margaret Ellis, Health ConsultantDate: December 1, 2010Subject. Improving Computer Users ComfortEnclosed is the report, “Improving Computer Users Comfort“, which you asked me to prepare. The report summarizes current research on the effects of computers on health and recommends ch
43、anges for our computer users.I interviewed over 60 employees of Far East Trade Development Company in the last six months and consulted with health experts in eye and wrist fatigue. I also reviewed all the current literature available for computer health hazards (危险).My recommendations are as follow
44、s.1. Anti-radiation (防辐身) screens should be available for computer monitors.2. Devices to support the wrist of the computer user should be used to help maintain proper wrist position during computer use and possibly reduce the risk of wrist illnesses.3. Employees need adjustable chairs which can giv
45、e their backs a stronger support.For the technical possibility of designing the anti-radiation screens, you may consult Mr. Joseph Miller, and for the specific application of wrist-support devices, you may consult Mr. Benjamin Stone, Technical Department. If you have any other questions or would lik
46、e to discuss my recommendations, please let me know.MemoTo: Mr Louis Johnson, PresidentFrom Margaret Ellis, Health ConsultantDate; December 1, 2010Subject: Improving Computer Users Comfort1. Margaret Ellis interviewed some computer usersU(46) /Uago to write the report.2. The report concerns mainly a
47、bout the effects of computers on U(47) /URecommendations:1. The company should design devices to protect the computer userss U(48) /U and wrist.2. Adjustable chairs should be used to protect their U(49) /U3. Anti-radiation screens should be available, and the president may consult U(50) /U about the de-signing of it.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms of law. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与相同的) those given in Chinese in the table
