1、大学三级(A)-251 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/BBDirections:/BI This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spok
2、en only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./I（分数：5.00）A.Because she doesnt like to have a
3、 rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss someday.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry doesnt need to prepare for the math examination.C.Henry doesnt like studying math very much.D.Henry has prepared well for the
4、math examination.A.On the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.On the 12th.D.On the 11th.A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver.A.Forget them until later.B.Go over them right away.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.二、BSection B/B(总题数
5、：2，分数：5.00)BConversation 1/BBQuestions 6 to 7 are based on the conversation youve just heard./B（分数：2.00）A.To go to see a play.B.To go to see a movie.C.To go to watch a football match.D.To go out to play football.A.At 6:30.B.At 6:45.C.At 7:15.D.At 7:30.BConversation 2/BBQuestions 8 to l0 are based on
6、 the conversation youve just heard./B（分数：3.00）A.Because he was too tired.B.Because he was injured in a traffic accident.C.Because he was almost hit by a car and felt frightened.D.Because he was ill.A.To take the drivers license away.B.To report the driver to the police.C.To be more careful next time
7、.D.To ask for some money from the driver.A.He was reading a newspaper.B.He was thinking something important.C.He was doing nothing but walking.D.He was talking to a friend.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Where did many people move from to the cities? Many people moved fromU /UandU /Uto the
8、 cities.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why did many people move to the cities? Many people moved to the cities toU /U.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).When was the first bicycle invented? The first bicycle was inventedU /U.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why did people like bicycles? Because bicycles wereU /U.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Who c
9、ould ride bicycles at that time? U /Ucould ride bicycles.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The fruitU /Unice, butU /Uterrible.（分数：1.00）A.looks, tastesB.is looked, tastesC.looks, is tastedD.is looked, is tasted2.She wanted to go swimmingU /U.（分数：1.00）A.and so her brother didB.and so
10、did her brotherC.and too her brotherD.and did her brother too3.Early to bed and early to riseU /Ua man healthy and happy.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.has madeC.makesD.will make4.U /U, you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While5.SusanU /Uin doing the experi
11、ment again though she had failed many times.（分数：1.00）A.resistedB.insistedC.assistedD.persisted6.He went on foot, but heU /Uby bus.（分数：1.00）A.should goB.ought have goneC.could have goneD.could be gone7.All thingsU /U, the planned meeting will have to be put off.（分数：1.00）A.consideredB.are consideredC.
12、have been consideredD.to consider8.It was very kindU /Uhelp me when I was in need.（分数：1.00）A.from you toB.for you toC.of you toD.that you9.She is the only one of those girls whoU /Uwilling to do that voluntary job.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.wasD.is10.Give me the salt,U /U?（分数：1.00）A.do youB.dont youC.won
13、t youD.mustnt you五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The government promised to make the problem of heavy traffic the highest (prior)U /U.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.The film (show)U /Uin the cinema now does not attract many people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.He spent his whole life (popular)U /Uhis new approach to tea
14、ching.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.By the coming end of the term, we (learn)U /Utwenty passages.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.He objects to (treat)U /Uin such a bad way.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Many a student (ask)U /Uthe same questions by the teacher in yesterdays class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.She looked at her five children with
15、 (evidence)U /Upride on her face.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.I can not help (wonder)U /Uwhether the doctor will come in time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.There were two small gatherings, each (attend)U /Uby some students.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.As we all know, food is (essence)U /Uto life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总
16、题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections:/BI After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the A
17、nswer Sheet with a single line through the center. /IWhen people say that Cambridge is a university town they do not mean that it is a town with a university in it. A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university i
18、s not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, restaurants, market places and so on, but most of it is universitycolleges, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students.The town was there first. Cambridge became a center of learn
19、ing in the thirteenth century. Many students were too poor to afford lodgings. Colleges were opened so that students could live cheaply. This was the beginning of the present day college system.Today there are nearly thirty colleges. Very few students can now live in college for the whole of their c
20、ourse; the numbers are too great. Many of them live in lodgings at first and move into college for their final year. But every student is a member of his college from the beginning, he must eat a number of meals in the college hall each week.Students are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge, so nea
21、rly all of them use bicycles. Dont try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes between lectures, as you will find crowds of people on bicycles hurrying in all directions. If you are in Cambridge at five minutes to the hour any morning of the term, youll know that you are in a university t
22、own. Stop in some place, and wait.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do people call Cambridge a university town?（分数：1.00）A.Because Cambridge is as big as a town.B.Because Cambridge is a real town with a university in it.C.Because the separating line between the university buildings and the rest of the city is not cle
23、ar.D.Because Cambridges buildings match well with the rest of the town.(2).The word “it“ (Line 5, Para.1) refers to U /U.（分数：1.00）A.the rest of the townB.the townC.the universityD.the heart of Cambridge(3).What is the main idea of the second paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Cambridge has a long history.B.The to
24、wn was built before the university.C.Many students lacked money, so colleges were set up then.D.It was cheaper for students to live in college than in lodgings.(4).What is impossible for the students to do in Cambridge?（分数：1.00）A.Have all the meals outside the college each week.B.Keep bikes in the c
25、ollege.C.Live in lodgings.D.Live in college for their final year of the course.(5).Why did people find it hard to drive in Cambridge at five minutes between lectures?（分数：1.00）A.Because of the large number of the cars in the streets.B.Because of the safety checks for the cars at this timeC.Because of
26、 the streams of bikes going in all directions.D.Because of the speed limit of the car.七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)“Avoid the rush-hour“ must be the slogan of large cities the world over. Whenever you look, its people, people, people. The streets are so crowded, there is hardly room to move; when a bus
27、 arrives, its so full, it cant take any more passengers. The extraordinary thing is not that people put up with (忍受，容忍) these conditions, but that they actually choose them in preference to anything else.Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the peopl
28、e who inhabit them. It is possible to live such an air conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons. What is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. Even the distinction between day and night is lost.The funny thing about it all is that you pay dearly for t
29、he “privilege“ of living in a city. The demand for accommodation is so great that high rents must be paid for tiny flats which even country hens would scorn (拒绝接受；鄙视) to live in. Accommodation apart, the cost of living is very high. Just about everything you buy is likely to be more expensive than i
30、t would be in the country.In addition to all these, city inhabitants live under constant threats. The crime rate in most cities is very high. If you think about it, theyre not really fit to live in at all. Can any one really doubt that the country is what man was born for and where he truly belongs?
31、（分数：5.00）(1).It can be learned from the first paragraph thatU /U.（分数：1.00）A.city inhabitants can not take buses in rush hoursB.city inhabitants can not bear the traffic conditions of citiesC.city inhabitants pay more attention to traffic conditionsD.city inhabitants are willing to bear the crowded c
32、ondition(2).In the passage, the author mentions all these things EXCEPTU /U.（分数：1.00）A.bad traffic conditionB.lack of securityC.pollution caused by air-conditionersD.high cost of living(3).We can infer that the word “it“ (Line 2, Para.4) refers toU /U.（分数：1.00）A.crime rateB.disadvantage of living in
33、 citiesC.advantage of living in citiesD.constant threat(4).The main idea of this passage is that U /U.（分数：1.00）A.there are many disadvantages of living in citiesB.peoples preference for living in cities is wrongC.the living conditions of cities are worse than those of countriesD.measures should be t
34、aken to improve the living conditions in cities(5).What is the authors attitude towards living in cities?（分数：1.00）A.Unconcerned.B.Critic.C.Sympathetic.D.Envious.八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)There are three kinds of goals: short-range, medium-range and long-range goals.Short-range goals are what usually
35、 deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less. or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achieveme
36、nt of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-range goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school o
37、r the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or over-whelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion
38、 dates grows, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more; Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.BGoals/BBVariety of goals:/B short range, me
39、dium range and long-range goalsThe foundation of the medium-range and long-range goals are U(46) /UBSteps to achieve your final goal:/B1. complete our short-term goals2. date the occasion and then U (47) /U goals to the U (48) /U goals3. make intermediate goals4. increase U (49) /U , by realizing ou
40、r intermediate goal5. realize long-range goalsBFeatures of long-range goals: /B1. maybe related to our U(50) /U 2. might cover five years or more（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A telegraphic transfer B bill of loadingC prepaid D demand draftE specia
41、l drawing rights F shipping orderG packing list H mail transferI port of loading J port of destinationK ocean freight L letter of creditM customs N delivery orderO destination delivery charge P delivered duty paidExamples: (L) 信用证 (M) 关税51. ( ) 目的港 ( ) 装货指示书52. ( ) 电汇 ( ) 海运费53. ( ) 装箱单 ( ) 信汇54. (
42、) 到港通知 ( ) 完税后交货55. ( ) 提单 ( ) 票汇（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Dear Mr. Black,Thank you very much for your letter of Nov. 4, ordering one of our products: Type 5 Sewing Machine. I am sorry to say the order for this type of machine has been cancel
43、led be cause of buyers suggestions.Maybe you, as other customers did, will want a substitute for thisType 6 sewing machine. Here we enclose the brochure (小册子) of this new type. Please pay attention to the advantage and improvement of this machine. If youd be interested in this product, wed be really
44、 glad to accept your next order.Look forward to hearing from you soon.Your sincerely,Li Kai（分数：10.00）(1).What is the purpose of Mr. Blacks letter of Nov.4? The purpose of Mr. Blacks letter of Nov. 4 is toU /U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why was type 5 sewing machine cancelled? Because ofU /U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
45、_(3).What did the other customers do when the order of Type 5 was cancelled? They orderedU /U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What are the differences between Type 5 and Type 6? Type 6 is different from Type 5, because Type 6 has theU /U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What is the purpose of Li Kai writing to Mr. Black? He
46、 tries to persuade Mr. Black to change hisU /U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.I dont think that the new strict requirements for obtaining a driving license will result in a decrease in traffic accidents.（分数：4.00）A.我不认为新的严格的没收驾驶执照的规章制度能导致交通事故的减少。B.我不认为交通事故的减少要依赖对驾驶执照管理的更严格要求。C.我认为增加考驾驶执照的难度不会降低交通事故。D.我认为为取得驾驶执照所提出的这些新的严格的要求并不能减少交通事故。22.Psychologists have been studying the changes people experie
