1、大学三级(A)-226 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only
2、 once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given on your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：5.00）A.15 dollars.B.30 dollars.C.45 dollars.D.60 doll
3、ars.A.Call a friend.B.Work on his car.C.Take a taxi.D.Walk to work.A.Unacceptable.B.Uninteresting.C.All right.D.Unbelievable.A.A retirement party.B.A faculty reception.C.A class reunion.D.A birthday party.A.She is afraid of the place.B.She has never heard of the place.C.She has never taken the bus b
4、efore.D.She is not familiar with the place.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following conversation.（分数：2.00）A.He did very well.B.He made sortie mistakes in the test.C.His handwriting was poor.D.He was careful enough.A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Mo
5、ther and son.D.Boss and clerk.Conversation 2Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.（分数：3.00）A.Go to the concert.B.Eat out.C.Go climbing.D.Go shopping.A.Piano.B.Pipa.C.Erhu.D.Both and .A.In front of the library.B.In front of the teaching building.C.In the classroom,D.At the gate of
6、 the school.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).It was first used by Chinese in the _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It was allowed to be used only by those in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).In Europe, _ first used umbrella as protection against the rain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It was not until _ that womens umbrella
7、s began to be made.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).In Europe, _ were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _!（分数：1.00）A.CheersB.Good luckC.Come onD.Congratulations2.Nowadays he is no longer _ he used to be ten years ago
8、.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.all whatD.all that3.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.the momentC.suddenlyD.once4.No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion.（分数：1.00）A.carry outB.keep upC.insist onD.stick to5.Whom would you rather _ w
9、ith you, Peter or John?（分数：1.00）A.have goB.have to goC.have goneD.having go6.Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.（分数：1.00）A.mustnt have arrivedB.shouldnt have arrivedC.cant have arrivedD.need not have arrived7.It is everybodys _ to keep the city clean.（分数：1.00）A.matterB.affairC.busines
10、sD.thing8.Im going to the post office. _ you axe there, can you get me some stamps?（分数：1.00）A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If9.When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have questions.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where10.John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.（分数：1.0
11、0）A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.I advise you (think) 1 twice before deciding to accept the position in this company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.I think it would be a (kind) 1 to tell him the bad news straight away.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.(Influence) 1 by Lei Fengs exampl
12、e, the students performed a lot of good deeds.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.I was told that Disney World is one of Floridas major (tour) 1 attractions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.I saw the man (knock) 1 down by a ear in the street.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Though he had (fail) 1 many times, Paul didnt lose heart.（分数：1.00）填空项
13、1:_17.Here is a form. Please fill all your information and your (sign) 1 here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.I dont think the film is worth (see) 1 a second time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.As winter is approaching, the weather is becoming (increase) 1 severe.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.We need people who are (reception) 1 to ne
14、w ideas.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections:/B IAfter reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice
15、 and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./IThe fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator.“In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and hea
16、lthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher (肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would until Wednesday and surplus (剩余) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty y
17、ears on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existednature cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling.W
18、hat refrigeration did promote was marketingmarketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price. Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the we
19、althy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially heated house“while outside, nature provides the desired temperat
20、ure free of charge.The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant, if you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers (汉堡包), out at least youll
21、 get rid of that terrible hum.（分数：5.00）(1).The statement “In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily, “(Line 1, Para. 2) suggests that _.（分数：1.00）A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB.the author was not accustomed to use fridges even in his
22、 fiftiesC.there was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950sD.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s(2).Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of the fridge?（分数：1.00）A.People would not buy more food than was necessary.B.Food was delivered to peo
23、ple two or three times a week.C.Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D.People had effective ways to preserve their food.(3).Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?（分数：1.00）A.Inventors.B.Consumers.C.Manufacturers.D.Traveling salesmen.(4).Which of the following phras
24、es in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment?（分数：1.00）A.Hum away continuously.B.Climatically almost unnecessary.C.Artificially cooled space.D.With mild temperatures.(5).What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?（分数：1.00）A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective
25、.D.Compromising.七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is: how does the community want or need
26、to be served?In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the government and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers“ (象牙塔) of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases cons
27、trained (强逼), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercially useful purpose. If Aristotle wanted to work in university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philos
28、opher.A postindustrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man“, as the Bible says, “does not live by bread alone.“ Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contrib
29、ute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through dollars as any other things.（分数：5.00）(1).The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.（分数：1.00）A.uni
30、versities must meet the need of the societyB.universities play an important role in our societyC.research and teaching are of great importance in universitiesD.traditional universities do a good job serving the society(2).We can infer from the second paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.the governments inter
31、fere too much with college educationB.the society is not satisfied with the present college educationC.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful coursesD.teachers are forced to do what they dont like to do(3).The Aristotle example is used to make the point that _.（分数：1.00）A.education should serv
32、e the social needsB.it is advisable for todays philosophers to know computer scienceC.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer usefulD.universities in the U.K. have produced too many good-for-nothing graduates(4).According to the passage, literature, music and the arts _.（分数：1.00）A.should d
33、evelop only when they are good for economic growthB.do not contribute to economic growth at allC.are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contributions to economic growthD.are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth(5).The author believe
34、s that _.（分数：1.00）A.the society needs both technical skills and artsB.art is useful only when it is made into a money earnerC.universities should not provide literature or art coursesD.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of todays society八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)12 December, 2004Dear
35、Sir,I am a teacher in the Applied Chemical Department of Dong Fang University. My major is organic chemistry.One of my friends told me that you are hiring a teaching assistant to take up organic chemistry teaching. As you can see from my resume, I have taught the course for three years and had gaine
36、d rich experience in this field. I am very interested in your task and hope to work with you and your colleagues.If you need any other information concerning my background, please feel free to contact me.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly,Zhang Ming（分数：5.00）(1).Zhang Ming wants to b
37、e a _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Zhang Ming is teaching _ in Dong Fang University at the moment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Is Zhang Ming an experienced teacher in organic chemistry? _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The person Zhang wrote the letter to might be a _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Zhang Ming has enclosed a _ in his lette
38、r.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Abill of lading (B/L)Bletter of credit (L/C)Cdraft at sightDfree on board (FOB)Ecost insurance and freight (CIF)Fcost and freight (CFR)Girrevocable L/CHCOSCOIcommissionJcredit inquiryKofferLsales promotionMcounterofferNpacking listOmeans of paymentPtelex &
39、 fax（分数：5.00）(1).( )中国远洋运输公司 ( )付款方式（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )电报与电传 ( )报盘(价)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )还盘(价) ( )即期汇票（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )到岸价 ( )提单（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )装箱单 ( )促销（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)According to the schedule, the touring party will visit the Summer Palace and Tianan
40、men Square today. You can leave your baggage in the Left Baggage Office and pick it up later this afternoon if it is too heavy to carry with you. The receipt of the baggage should be kept Carefully because you will need it. We will come to Summer Palace first and finish the tour at 2 p. m Then we ar
41、e going to the destination of Tiananmen Square without parking. So please dont get off the sightseeing bus during the journey until the driver says that it is time for food and drinks and toilets. Please be on time!（分数：10.00）(1).How many places will they visit on that day?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Which w
42、ill they visit first?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Where will they leave their baggage?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).When will they finish the visit of Summer Palace?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Why should they keep the receipt carefully? Because they will _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Not once Mr. White
43、 mentioned his adventure in Africa.（分数：4.00）A.怀特先生只有一次提到他在非洲的历险。B.怀特先生完全不谈他在非洲的历险。C.怀特先生不止一次谈到他在非洲的历险。D.怀特先生从未提及他在非洲的历险。22.Considerable research evidence suggests that students who are successful in school are those with enough self-confidence.（分数：4.00）A.相当多的研究表明，学习成绩最好的学生就是那些有自信心的学生。B.深入的研究表明，在学校成功
44、的学生是那些有足够自信心的学生拥有者。C.大量的研究证据表明，在学校学习最好的学生就是那些自信心强的学生。D.据调查所得证据，那些在学校成功的学生就是有着足够自信心的人。23.We have to live in art if we would be affected by art. We have to paint rather than look at paintings, to play instruments rather than go to concerts, to dance and sing and act ourselves, engaging all our senses
45、in the ritual and discipline of the arts.（分数：4.00）_24.It is in view of our standing business relationship that we accept your counter-offer.（分数：4.00）A.正是鉴于我们双方长期的贸易关系，我方才接受你方如此报盘。B.考虑到我们双方停滞不前的商贸关系，我方才接受你方如此报盘。C.正是由于我们双方固定的商贸关系，我方才接受你方如此报盘。D.由于我们双方标准的贸易关系，我方才接受你方如此报盘。25.The successful completion of
46、the invention is the result of the cooperation and confidence of all the staff.（分数：4.00）A.全体人员的合作和信任导致了此项发明的成功。B.成功地完成此项发明是全体人员互相合作、互相信任的结果。C.这项发明成功了，结果使全体人员更加合作、更加信任。D.此项发明很成功，是因为全体人员互相合作、互相信任。十二、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.你(南茜里德)于 2008年 5月 16日在 ABC商城购买 Del牌笔记本电脑一台，型号为 R55。但是两天之后电脑工作不正常。因此，你写信给 Del电脑公司经理苏珊投诉质量问题，要求退货或者立即维修，如果 2周内未得到答复就到消费者组织投诉。你还随信附寄发票一份。双方地址自行拟订。 Words for reference： 南茜里德 Nancy Reed 苏珊 Susan 退款 refund 消费者组织 consumer group（分数：15.00）_大学三级(A)-226 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPar
