1、大学三级(A)-221 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only
2、 once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：5.00）A.In the hospital.B.At work.C.At home.D.In the c
3、ountryside.A.Student-teacher.B.Hairdresser-customer.C.Doctor-patient.D.Buyer-salesman,A.His secretary.B.His boss.C.His partner.D.His employee.A.The man shouldnt go and see the basketball match tomorrow.B.The man shouldnt begin training so soon.C.The man should take the train tomorrow.D.The man shoul
4、d travel by plane instead of by train.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By subway.D.On foot.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）A.To a rock and mineral show.B.To a movie at the student center.C.To an opera at the concert hall.D.To a popular music concert.A.His ticker only.B.Their vacation.C.His s
5、upper only.D.Their supper.Conversation 2（分数：3.00）A.An air hostess.B.An airline clerk.C.An operator.D.An airline manager.A.On Sundays.B.On Saturdays.C.At weekends.D.On Sunday mornings.A.8:05.B.2:55.C.14:00.D.9:45.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Because by midday _ that Jim could not go any
6、further.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).He took the shelter _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It was late _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)._.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Jim _, too terrified to do anything.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The students were much encouraged _ a chance to talk with the Americans in English.（分数：
7、1.00）A.to getB.gotC.to have gotD.having got2.He will soon get _ his disappointment and be quite cheerful again by the morning.（分数：1.00）A.overB.out ofC.awayD.through3.We agree to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.（分数：1.00）A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever4.A new technique _, the
8、 yields as a whole increase by 20 percent.（分数：1.00）A.working outB.having been worked outC.having worked outD.to have been worked out5._ he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truth.（分数：1.00）A.If I knewB.If I knowC.Had I knownD.Did I know6.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ unti
9、l yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came7.I _ the train but I overslept that morning.（分数：1.00）A.could catchB.might catchC.must have caughtD.could have caught8.We hope the measures to control prices, _ are taken by the government, will succeed.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.asC.sinceD.af
10、ter9.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made10.I have read your article, to be frank, the editor justified _ your work.（分数：1.00）A.to refuseB.refusingC.being refusedD.refused五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数
11、：10.00)11.It is important that he 1 (be) called back immediately.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.It is 1 (reason) for parents to pay for their childrens education.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.At the meeting a 1 (propose) was put forward by John Smith.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.As a rule, readers 1 (not allow) to take dictionaries
12、 out of the reading room.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.It has been a long winter, and were 1 (eager) waiting for the coming of spring.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.They fully recognized the enormous 1 (strong) and influence of the union.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.By the end of last year, nearly a million cars 1 (produce) in that
13、 auto factory.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.(take) 1 the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better put off the plan till next year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Dr. Richard, together with his wife and three children, 1 (be) arrive in Beijing this afternoon.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.The global average air temperature
14、 is believed 1 (rise) in the near future.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections:/B IAfter reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y
15、ou should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./IPersonality is to a large extent inherentA-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is
16、important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs“ moral standard and measure their
17、success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-type seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember
18、that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying, “Rejoice, we conquer?By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of co
19、mpetition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into Bs. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a childs person
20、ality to his possible future employment. It is top management.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry an
21、d more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. Bs are important and should be encouraged.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, A-type individuals are usually _.（分数：1.00）A.impatientB.considerateC.aggressiveD.agre
22、eable(2).The author is strongly opposed to the practice of examinations at the schools because _.（分数：1.00）A.the pressure is too great on the studentsB.some students are bound to failC.failure rates are too highD.the results of examinations are doubtful(3).The selection of medical professionals are c
23、urrently based on _.（分数：1.00）A.candidates sensitivityB.academic achievementsC.competitive spiritD.surer values(4).From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _.（分数：1.00）A.the personality of a child is well established at birthB.family influence dominates the shaping of ones characteristicsC.the
24、 development of ones personality is due to multiple factorsD.B-type characteristics can find no place in a competitive society(5).What does the word “adopt“ (Line 2, Para 2) mean in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.takeB.adjustC.adaptD.expert七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Many a young person tells me he wants to b
25、e a writer. I always encourage such people, but also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer“ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,“ I say to them, “not want to be a wr
26、iter.“ The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, 1 had no prospects at all. What I did have
27、was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so
28、hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is
29、 the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.（分数：5.00）(1).The passage is meant to _.（分数：1.00）A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC.show young people i
30、ts unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD.encourage young people to pursue a writing career(2).What can be concluded from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B.A writers success depends on luck rather than on effort.C.Famous writers usu
31、ally live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small.(3).Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?（分数：1.00）A.He wasnt able to produce a single book.B.He hadnt seen a change for little barter.C.He wasnt able to have a
32、 rest for a whole year.D.He found his dream would never come true.(4). people who die wondering. What if“ (Line 13) refers to “those _“.（分数：1.00）A.who think too much of the dark side of lifeB.who regret giving up their career halfwayC.who think a lot without making a decisionD.who are full of imagin
33、ation even upon death(5).“Shadow land“ in the last sentence refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.the wonder land one often dreams aboutB.the bright future that one is looking forward toC.the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD.a world that exists only in ones imagination八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.
34、00)Saridon is a combination of analgesic (止痛的) and antipyretic (退热的) substances. Its components are carefully balanced to give rapid relief of pain (e. g. headache, toothache, etc. ) which lasts for several hours.Single dose: adults: 12 tablets; children of school age: 1/21 tablets. Saridon should n
35、ot be used by children under 12 unless advised by the doctor.The single dose may be repeated three times in 24 hours.The tablets may be taken whole and washed down with large volumes of water or other suitable liquid. Analgesics (止痛剂) should not be taken for prolonged (持续的) periods of time or in hig
36、h doses without consulting a doctor.Saridon is usually well tolerated. In some cases occasional sensitive skin reactions have been observed.With Saridon, as with other analgesics, patients should avoid taking alcohol while under treatment, since the individual response cannot be foreseen.The medicin
37、e should not be used after the expiry date (EXP) (有效期) shown on the pack.Saridon seems to giveU (46) /Uwhich lasts for several hours.U(47) /Uare not allowed to use Saridon unless advised by a doctor.The patients should take the medicine three times aU (48) /U.Patients should not drink alcoholU (49)
38、/Uwith Saridon.Saridon should not be usedU (50) /Ushown on the pack.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)AlabelsBcarbon paperCcorrection fluidDstapler and staplesEmassage padsFdocument filesGplastic pocketsHadhesive tapeIrubber bandsJdate stampKpaper cli
39、psLhole punchMpencils and ballpoint pensNscissorsOshorthand notebooksPmessage padsQA4 lined padsRdisks and boxes for storageSstring（分数：5.00）(1).( )修正液 ( )橡皮圈（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )速记本 ( )剪刀（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )复写纸 ( )日期戳（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )打孔机 ( )文件夹（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )橡皮膏 ( )留言便笺（分数：1.00）填空
40、项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)For most of us, body weight goes up with agean average of one pound a year after 25, according to the American Medical Association. We can fight against body weight through exercise and the right dietary (饮食的) habits, according to the National Institute on Aging.Consu
41、lt your physician before beginning any diet or exercise program. Whichever activity you choose, start slowlysay ten minutes a dayand over the next six to eight weeks, build up to at least 30 minutes three to four times a week. “Grade your exercise between one and ten,“ suggests Dr. Richard Stein, “w
42、ith one being not very tired and ten being exhausted. A comfortable exertion (费力) level between six and eight is what you should aim at.“In planning your diet, consider these tips: 1. Eat several small meals a dayas many as six. 2. Dont skip breakfast. 3. Make the last meal of the day a small one. 4
43、. A variety of foods is important for good health. But limit the choice of foods at any one sitting. 5. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day. 6. Eat slowly. 7. Eat less than you want.（分数：10.00）(1).How many pounds does body weight go up a year after 25?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).How can we fight agains
44、t body weight according to the passage? _ and right dietary habits.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Which exertion level should you intend to reach? Between grade _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).How many right dietary habits are suggested in the passage?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Is breakfast good for your health?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
45、_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Mr. Crawley was not a little pleased with the compliments which the woman teacher continually paid him upon his proficiency in French.（分数：2.00）A.史劳莱先生十分高兴听到这个女教师不停地对他流利的法语的赞扬。B.史劳莱先生听到女教师不住口地夸赞他的法文，心里非常欢喜。C.史劳莱先生十分高兴，对于这位女教师能继续教给他流利的法语。D.史劳莱先生对于一个女老师对他不停地赞美他精通的法语
46、而高兴。22.You can make a big difference in a medical emergency if you know the right thing to do.（分数：2.00）A.假如你知道该怎么办的话，那么你在需要医疗抢救中就会表现得非常突出。B.如果你知道应该做什么的话，那么在医疗紧急事件中你就会做得很好。C.假如你知道该怎么做的话，你便可以在需要医疗急救时起到至关重要的作用。D.如果你知道应该做什么的话，那么在医疗抢救中你就会干得和现在完全不一样。23.This year fee will probably cost more than it did las
47、t year.（分数：2.00）A.今年学费很可能比去年高。B.今年学费也许比去年高。C.去年学费很可能比今年高。D.今年学费肯定比去年高得多。24.Once we have accomplished one thing, we need to remember that there is plenty left to do. The feeling that we are always aiming for new goals, always on the brink (边缘) of doing something new and exciting, makes it easier for us to tackle new challenges with enthusiasm. Of course we have the right t
