1、大学三级(A)-21 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BDirections:/B This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.BSection A/BBDirections:/B This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each d
2、ialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with
3、 a single line through the center.（分数：5.00）A.8.B.7.C.5.D.9.A.She didnt want to watch TV.B.She wanted to go to bed.C.She wanted to listen to the radio.D.Her study was disturbed.A.A car.B.A cow.C.A book.D.A table.A.Ask for a three-day leave.B.Go out with his friend.C.Watch films at home.D.Go to visit
4、Bob.A.She is wandering.B.She is thinking.C.The man should wash the clothes.D.She has already washed the clothes.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there ar
5、e some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singl
6、e line through the center.Conversation 1（分数：2.00）A.10.B.9.C.12.D.8.A.A picture of Britain.B.A picture of the queens palace.C.A picture of the Rowland Hill.D.A picture of Queen Victoria.Conversation 2（分数：3.00）A.In a newspaper.B.From a friend.C.On TV.D.In a magazine.A.Knowledge of English.B.Communicat
7、ion skill.C.Creativity.D.Knowledge about computer.A.He applies for this job to earn more money.B.He majored in computer in the university.C.He knows little about computer.D.He has just graduated from a university.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BDirections:/B This section is to test your ability to com
8、prehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and inc
9、omplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.（分数：5.00）(1).Whats the problem the world is now facing? The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What percentage does the
10、fresh water account for? Only _ percent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Where does the fresh water come from? It comes from rivers, lakes and_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why people cant use all of the fresh water? Because some of it is_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).How can people make use of sea water? They make use of it by _
11、the salt.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I became a teacher because I preferred books and people _ politics.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against2.We have produced twice as much steel this year _ 4 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.than we didB.as didC.than we have producedD.as we have produced
12、3.The farmers, _ houses had been destroyed by the serious flood, were given help by the government.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose4.The experience _ in the war will be of great value to us.（分数：1.00）A.to gainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain5.He bought her what she wanted, _ the fact that they were costly.（
13、分数：1.00）A.even ifB.as thoughC.only ifD.regardless of6.In our company, everybody is well taken care of. _ position he is in.（分数：1.00）A.as long asB.even ifC.now thatD.no matter what7.Under no circumstances _ leave his post.（分数：1.00）A.a soldier mustntB.a solider mustC.mustnt a soldierD.must a solider8.
14、_ got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily.（分数：1.00）A.No sooner had theyB.No sooner have theyC.No sooner theyD.No sooner they had9.As a biologist and ecologist, he is _ all forms of hunting.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.downC.backD.off10.Her hair and coat were wet because it_.（分数：1.00）A.would be raining
15、B.had been rainingC.would have been rainingD.had rained五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.(Walk) 1 in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Greenpeace is an international (organize) 1 that works to protect the environment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.They (forbid) 1 f
16、rom entering the new building because they made such a damage in the old one.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.It takes (much) 1 time to go there by train than by plane.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.He had moral objections to (kill) 1 animals for food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.I began to learn the guitar, and (discover) 1 that I wa
17、s pretty good at it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.He (work) 1 in that city for eight years before he moved here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Nancy studied there and (regard) 1 as the top student in the class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The (relative) 1 recent outbreak of street protests largely reflects the frustration of young
18、people unable to find jobs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.She loves parties so much that she is always the last (leave) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：30.00)BDirections:/B This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading material carefully
19、 and do the tasks as you are instructed.BTask 1/BBDirections:/B After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresp
20、onding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints (关节). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury rates among adult exercisers,
21、 there have been few good studies of exercise injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the number of individuals injured and
22、the total number of individuals exercising in the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calculate (统计) true injury rates Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for al least one week. The best available studies on injury rates show tha
23、t about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners become “injured“ (based on the above definition) over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps in the range of 1 percent per y
24、ear.Little is known about the causes of exercise injuries. One factor that has been linked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, and experience have not been sho
25、wn to be associated with risk of injury. It seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the writers attitude to
26、wards high injury rates among abult exercisers reported by the mass media?（分数：1.00）A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Reserved.(2).The true injury rates are obtained from _.（分数：1.00）A.the average number of injuries for each individualB.the amount of exercises for each individualC.the numbers of t
27、he injured and all individuals in trainingD.the numbers of people doing exercises and those stopped exercises for one week(3).Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries?（分数：1.00）A.The amount of exercise.B.The age, sex and body type.C.Structural abnormalities.D.Ti
28、le sudden increases in training intensity.(4).The factors that are in relation to exercises injuries _.（分数：1.00）A.have been obtained from many good studiesB.have been confirmed by many dataC.cannot confirm the risk of equipment typesD.can be proved easily by the data through calculation(5).The passa
29、ge is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the high injury rates for those doing exercisesB.the ways to avoid exercise injuriesC.the evidences for the seriousness of exercise injuriesD.the studies about injury rates and causes for injuriesBTask 2/BBDirections:/B This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions
30、 or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Some people argue that self-plagiarism(自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud(保险欺诈), etc, when it
31、is possible to steal from oneself.Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的) publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the pra
32、ctice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means
33、 basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the author attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given that the work is being recycled or when an effort is made
34、 to disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalizat
35、ion, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism.（分数：5.00）(1).In the second sentence of the first paragraph, “this“ refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.all the activities abou
36、t plagiarismB.the activities of self-plagiarismC.the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarismD.the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism(2).Which of the following is NOT true about self-plagiarism in academic publications?（分数：1.00）A.It is impossible when one recycles his/her work
37、at such extent as everyone legally does.B.It is a clearly defined area especially in universities.C.Handing in the essentially same essay for credit in different courses belongs to it.D.Many universities are strongly opposed to it.(3).According to the passage, _ is the essence of self-plagiarism.（分数
38、：1.00）A.the writers pursuit for money or promotionB.the writers laziness at his/her workC.the writers deception on himselfD.the writers deception on the reader(4).The word “cosmetic“ in the last paragraph means_.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.detailedC.surfaceD.general(5).Which of the following does NOT belo
39、ng to self-plagiarism?（分数：1.00）A.No indication about the recycling of the work.B.Disguising the original work by making small changes.C.Indication about the small changes in the work.D.Substitution of technical terms in two different languages.BTask 3/BBDirections:/B The following is an employment a
40、dvertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.B A. Business manager/BYou will be responsible for our global business within specific countr
41、ies and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language and be willing to travel extensively.B B. Department store buyer/BBased at
42、 our head office in London, you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in womens fashion and will hold a degree in design.B C. Legal services
43、 administrator/BAS head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network, typing reports and supervising staff members. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials,
44、 so a mature and efficient manner is essential.Responsibilities of tile employees:l. Business manager: be responsible forU (46) /U within specific countries;2. Department store buyer: to predict U(47) /U and build relationship with our Italian office;3. Legal services administrator: to deal with U(4
45、8) /U and government officials.Requirements of the employees:1. Business manager: be fluent in U(49) /U ;2. Legal services administrator: good U(50) /U to keep ahead of a varied workload.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_BTask 4/BBDirections:/B The following is a list of terms
46、 used in human resource management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与 不同 )those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 to 55.A-Relevance of motivation theories B-Systematic Tr
47、ainingC-Personnel management D-Utilization of Human ResourcesE-Prerequisites to Recruitment F-Appraisal TechniquesG-Cost Effectiveness H-Organizational Trendsl-Trade Union Representation J-Continuous DevelopmentK-Approaches to Training L-Problems with AppraisalM-Determination of Rewards N-Human Resources SupplyO-Assessment Centers P-Organizational Culture（分数：5.00）(1).( )工会代表 ( )评估手段（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )成本效益 ( )激励理论的相关性（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )确定奖励 ( )组织趋势（
