1、大学三级(A)-20 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only o
2、nce. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A, B, C, and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：5.00）A.5.00.B.2.00.C.2.50.D.3.00.A.Go to a dance.B.Go to the
3、Student Center.C.GO to a lecture.D.Stay at home.A.A bus station.B.An airport.C.A super highway.D.A train station.A.To save her money for a long time.B.To buy a new car.C.To purchase a used ear.D.To get a second car.A.He is sick.B.He is worried.C.He is confident.D.He is angry.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：
4、5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）A.To study for a test.B.To use the telephone.C.To complain about the vending machine.D.To get a cup of coffee from the vending machine.A.They decided that they did not want any coffee.B.They thought that the Student Center would be closed.C.They thought that the Student C
5、enter would be crowded.D.The man lost his money in the vending machine.Conversation 2（分数：3.00）A.in a dentists office.B.In a drug store.C.In a hospital.D.In a doctors office.A.To tell him that the woman would meet him at his office.B.To ask him for an appointment.C.To ask him what time the womans app
6、ointment was.D.To get a prescription for the woman.A.The woman had a toothache.B.She wanted to buy some aspirin.C.She was a regular patient of Dr. Williams.D.Dr. Williams was very busy.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).In _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Because hundreds of tourists _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(
7、3).He decided to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).He _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Because it is certainly _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Professor Black had us _ compositions every Friday.（分数：1.00）A.to writeB.writtenC.writeD.wrote2.Tom _ the meeting last night, but he didnt as he suddenly fell i
8、ll.（分数：1.00）A.had attendedB.should have attendedC.could have attendedD.must have attended3.All _ is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.itD.which4.Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.（分数：1.00）A.to have leftB.to be leavingC.to leaveD.to have
9、been left5._, the old professor is still trying to learn a foreign language.（分数：1.00）A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is so oldD.As is he old6.Its a pity that Professor Smith has failed to make his idea _ in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.understandingB.to be understoodC.understoodD.to understand7.Wh
10、en a man commits a crime, he tries to avoid _ any clues to his identity.（分数：1.00）A.leavingB.to leaveC.have leftD.to be left8.I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when9._ is known to the world, Ma
11、rk Twain is a great American writer.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.As10.It was the first time that he _ his composition in 30 minutes.（分数：1.00）A.finishedB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.He feel it (challenge) 1 to be a supermarket manager.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Without
12、 the friction between our feet and the ground, we (not, be) 1 able to walk.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad (occur) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.He seems (able) 1 to understand you, for he keeps asking you the same question.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Rather than (lie
13、) 1on the beach, I went into the sea.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.(bring) _up in the city, he didnt know much about farm work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.The beauty of the countryside is beyond (describe) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.The wonderful flower shop can be (convenience) 1 reached from all parts of the city.（分数：1.00）
14、填空项 1:_19.Most Chinese students are (depend) 1 on their parents to pay their higher education expenses.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.John is the only one of the student who (be) 1 to France.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections:/BI After reading the following passage, you will fin
15、d 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./IGalen, Andress Veaslius, and Will
16、iam Harvey were important figures in the history of mans study of his own body. Galen, a Greek who practiced medicine in Rome in the second century A. D., contributed immeasurably to the understanding of anatomy (解剖学). His dissections (解剖) were limited to Barbary apes, however, because Roman religio
17、us and philosophical attitudes made experimentation on the human body unthinkable. Even so, his reputation was so outstanding and his conclusions were so logical that his writings on anatomy and physiology were accepted by medical men for more than a thousand years.Vesalius, a Belgian who went to Pa
18、ris to study medicine, made the first major successful challenge of the teachings and the theories of Galen. Vesalius shocked his professors by proposing that knowledge of human anatomy should be learned from human bodies. No one took him seriously because there was a French law prohibiting dissecti
19、on of the human body. Vesalius, nevertheless, conducted research in secret. When he published his book on human anatomy in 1543, medical scientists criticized him for daring to attack the writings of Galen.Eighty - five years later, an English physician named Harvey published a book that disproved G
20、alens theory of blood circulation. Although Harveys explanation was not universally accepted at the time, medical men of today credit him with one of the greatest advances in medical history.（分数：5.00）(1).Which statement about Vesalius is most probably FALSE?（分数：1.00）A.He ran the risk of being put in
21、 prison by doing research on human bodies.B.He thought he could get good medical training in Paris.C.He was very popular with his professors.D.He recognized the limitations of Galens work.(2).In referring to Harvey, the author does not say anything about his _.（分数：1.00）A.nationalityB.medical trainin
22、gC.field of researchD.profession(3).From the information given in the passage it may be concluded that Galen _.（分数：1.00）A.taught and practiced medicine in Greece.B.shocked the medical men of his time with his research.C.made some incorrect statements about the human body.D.refund medicine let Poman
23、religious beliefs interfere with his research.(4).Why was Vesalius criticized by the medical men of his day?（分数：1.00）A.He openly disagreed with Galen.B.He cared on his research secretly.C.He broke a French law.D.He was impolite to his professors.(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.three imp
24、ortant contributors to the science of anatomy.B.the circulation of blood in the human body.C.the differences between animal and human anatomy.D.restrictions on anatomical research in medical history.七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Details of telephone charges can be found at the front of any telephone dir
25、ectory ( 电话簿), where you will see that the cost of your call will depend not only on the duration and distance but aim on what time of day the call is made and sometimes on whether or not it is made at the weekend or during the week. Between most places in Britain it is now possible to dial direct b
26、y STD ( Subscriber Trunk Dialing) (拥护直通长途电话). Charge rates are higher for calls made from coin - box phones and call offices than for those made from ordinary lines, and calls connected by the operator are normally more expensive than calls you dial direct.STD facilities now exist between Britain an
27、d most countries in Western Europe and also with a number of other overseas countries beside. Other calls will require the assistance of the operator. Charge rates for international calls depend broadly on the same factors as for inland calls. Full details of international telephone charges and serv
28、ices are found in directories.Transferred charge calls are those where the people you want to speak to agree to pay for your call to them. Personal calls are those where you tell the operator the name of the person you wish to speak to. You are not connected if that person cannot be found, though a
29、message can be left for him or her to ring the operator later.From most telephones, if you want the police, fire or ambulance services, dial 999. Tell the operator the service you want. Wait until the emergency authority answers. Then give them the full address where help is needed and other necessa
30、ry information. 999 calls are free.（分数：5.00）(1).Comparatively the telephone charges are lower if you make a call _.（分数：1.00）A.direct from ordinary linesB.through the operatorC.from call officesD.from coin - box phones(2).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.STD works with operators.B
31、.STD is popular all over the world.C.STD is popular only in West Europe.D.STD works without operators.(3).The charge rate for inland and international calls are _.（分数：1.00）A.the sameB.differentC.determined by the same factorsD.determined by different factors(4).Which of the following should be paid?
32、（分数：1.00）A.A call for the police.B.A call for an ambulance.C.A call for transferred charge.D.A call for the fire service.(5).The best possible title for the passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Using the TelephoneB.Functions of TelephoneC.Telephone DevelopmentD.Advantages of a Telephone Directory八、BTask 3/
33、B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadily increasing.One of the biggest such industries is the tourist industry. Providing transportation and accommodation
34、s for tourists - - and guides, brochures, souvenirs - - is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow.Another industry obviously devoted
35、to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time.This list could be greatly extended. But even among these i
36、ndustries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theaters and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industry as the singers or the hotel clerks.Leisure IndustryIntroduction: U (46) /USome Aspects of Leisure Industry: A. U(47) /UB. U(48)
37、/UOther related industries: 1) U(49) /U2) U(50) /U（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Animals .93 - 496Automobile Travel, Highways 131- 141Economics 80 - 103Educational Statistics . 286- 321Environment 489- 496First Aid 1040National Defense . 497- 510Na
38、tional Parks 747- 749Passports . 142 -144Patents, Copyright Laws 339- 340Personal Finance 55 - 79Population, U.S 1 46-220Presidential Elections .766 -793Social Security .56 - 61Sports . 884- 978Space Developments . 482Taxation . 55 - 69Theatre, Opera, Films .470-477Trade and Transportation 119- 141U
39、nited Nations 621- 624U.S. Government 796 -800,818 -821 Washington, The Nations Capital. 688 -694（分数：5.00）(1).环境 ( )社会保障（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).急救 ( )太空开发（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).国家公园 ( )税制（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).美国人口 ( )联合国（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).总统选举 ( ) 美国政府（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In recent yea
40、rs, there has been a big increase in air travel and many large airports have now reached the limit of the number of aircraft movements they can handle. The problem is made worse by the size of many major cities which prevents the extension of existing airports. Any new airports to be built a long wa
41、y from city centers will create communication problems and in many countries there simply isnt enough land for such developments.Now a new proposal has been put forward which would help to relieve the congestion (拥挤), as far as short flights are concerned. This involves the use of smaller aircraft,
42、carrying about 50 passengers, which only require a short take - off or landing area and which make comparatively little noise because they are propeller -driven (螺旋桨推进). Such aircraft could operate much nearer city centers, say, on disused industrial sites, and give a good service to businessmen and
43、 other travelers who are going between centers, which are relatively close, such as European capitals.The main problem remaining is the question of noise. There has been so much publicity in recent years regarding the high level of noise near airports, that any government can expect to find consider
44、able resistance to building new airports in towns, even though these short -range small planes are relatively quiet. The fact remains that increasing numbers of people want to travel by air and will accept somewhat slower flights if they can have the convenience of an airport near the city center. I
45、n the end. its a question of compromise between the travelers and the local inhabitants.（分数：10.00）(1).Recently, what has happened to the airports due to the increase of air travel?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What are the two main problems to build a new airport?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What is the new proposal?（
46、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the publicity about if a new airport is built near towns?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What does the success of airports closing to city centers mainly depend on?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.The damage to the packing is so serious that it is beyond description.（分数：4.00）_22.As the result of dumping of Japanese ears in the U. S., the price of cars has been brought down considerably.（分数：4.00）_
