1、大学三级(A)-177 及答案解析(总分：156.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.50)1. A. hUou/Use B. sUou/Uth C. tUou/Uch D. mUou/Uth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2. A. cUo/Ummunist B. Uo/Ubserve C. Uo/Uccupy D. UO/Uctober（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3. A. naUtion/U B. polluUtion/U C. moUtion/U D. quesUtion/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4. A. increa
2、Us/Ue B. mouUs/Ue C. wiUs/Ue D. promiUs/Ue（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.5. A. Ua/Usk B. hUal/Uf C. Uau/Unt D. towUar/Uds（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：16.00)6.Twenty miles _ a long way to cover. A. have been B. is C. are D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.George did _than anyone else. A. much work B. more w
3、ork C. work much D. work more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Unless you work hard you _ your test. A. will pass B. will not pass C. would pass D. would not pass（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I prefer the climate in Kunming to _ in Wuhan. A. one B. those C. the one D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.No sooner had she got home _she t
4、ried on her new coat. A. that B. than C. before D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Jane isnt feeling well today. I dare not doU /Uto upset her. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. a thing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Ive always longed for the time _ I should be able to be independent. A. that B. which C. when D. w
5、hile（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.13.If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities, they _ their cars a lot less. A. use B. will use C. used D. would use（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.She plays_violin fairly well and makes a living by teaching_violin. A. the;不填 B. 不填;不填 C. a;不填 D. a; a（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.15._illness
6、, he went to the seaside for vacation. A. Due to B. According to C. Owing to D. For the sake of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He said he would rather not _ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.All the _of the city went to the meeting last Saturday. A. mathematic teachers B. ma
7、thematics teacher C. mathematics teachers D. mathematics teacher（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.He was a good swimmer, so he _ swim to the river bank when the boat sank. A. could B. might C. succeeded to D. was able to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Was the housemaster strict?Yes. He requested that we _ television on week
8、nights. A. not watch B. must not to stay C. not be watching D. staying not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20._have gone abroad. A. The White B. The Whites C. The Whites D. The Whites（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,
9、 C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BThe angry woman sat in the station office. “The railway should pay me 12. “She said to Harry, the man who U U 1 /U /Uthe ticket. “My ticket was U U 2 /U /UMay 22nd, and th
10、ere was U U 3 /U /Utrain from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me12.“Harry was worried. He remembered U U 4 /U /Uthe woman a return ticket. After he U U 5 /U /Uthe Jersey timetable for May 22nd, he knew she was right. However, had he made U U 6 /U /Umistake? U U 7
11、 /U /Uwhat to do, he smiled at the child, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?“ he said to her. “Yes,“ she answered shyly. “The seashore wasU U 8 /U /Uand I can swim U U 9 /U /U!“Thats fine,“ said Harry. “My little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three.“Harry turned to the mother,
12、“I remember your ticket, madam,“ he said. “30 you didnt get one for your daughter, U U 10 /U /Uyou?“Well,“ the woman looked at the child. “I mean she hasnt startedU U 11 /U /Uyet. She is only four. “A four-year-old child U U 12 /U /Uhave a ticket, madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costs 13.50.
13、 So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you willU U 13 /U /U. 1.50. The law is the law, but since the mistake was U U 14 /U /U.“Saying nothing, the woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office.（分数：30.00）(1). A. bought B. sold C. got D. paid（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. on B. at C. in D. for（
14、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. not B. no C. the D. a（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. selling B. to buy C. to sell D. buying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. offered B. judged C. checked D. wondered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. such a careless B. so a careless C. so careless D. so careless（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. Wondered B. Bei
15、ng Wondered C. Wondering D. Having been wondered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. beautifully B. lovely C. greatly D. wonderfully（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. too B. neither C. either D. nor（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. As B. Unless C. Or D. But（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. hadnt B. had C. did D. didnt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(1
16、2). A. business B. school C. exercise D. speech（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. must B. many C. ought D. can（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. get B. take C. owe D. expect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. I B. me C. my D. mine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)It is possible to stop most drug addiction in the
17、 United States within a very short time. Simply make all drugs available and sell them at cost. Label each drug with a precise description of what effectgood and badthe drug will have on the taker. This will require heroic honesty.For the record, I have once almost every drug and like none, disprovi
18、ng the popular theory that taking a single smoke of opium will enslave the mind. Nevertheless many drugs are bad for certain people to take and they should be told why in a sensible way.Along with advice and warning, it might be good for our citizens to recall that the United States was the creation
19、 men who believed that each man has the fight to do what he wants with his own life as long as he does not interfere with his neighbors pursuit of happiness.Now one can hear the warning, if everyone is allowed to take drugs, everyone will, and the gross national product will decrease and we shall en
20、d up a race of fools. Alarming thought. Yet it seems most likely that any reasonably healthy-minded person will become a drug addict if he knows in advance what addiction is going to be like.Is everyone reasonably sensible? No. Some people will always become drug addicts just as some people will alw
21、ays become drunken, and it is just too bad. Every man, however, has the power to kill himself if he chooses. But since most men dont, they wont be the majority, either. Nevertheless, forbidding people things they like or think they might enjoy only makes them want those things all the more. This psy
22、chological insight is, for some mysterious reason, denied by our governors.（分数：12.00）(1).The authors solution to the drug problem is _ . A. to make all drugs extremely costly B. to put honest warnings on all drug labels C. to make the buying and selling of all drugs illegal D. to tell people the dan
23、gerous effects of drugs on health（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Many people believe that _ . A. taking drugs once in a while will not be harmful B. a single smoke of opium will make you an addict to it C. the authorities are honest in dealing with the drug problem D. It is a heroic activity to destroy all the
24、 drugs available（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the author, forbidding people to take drugs is _. A. unacceptable to the majority of people B. not an effective way to stop drug addiction C. in the interest of the people and the governors D. in agreement with the basic rights of citizens（分数：3.00）A.
25、B.C.D.(4).Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? _ A. Few people will take drugs if they are allowed. B. The United States will be easily defeated if its citizens are allowed to take drugs. C. It is a general practice to forbid drugs in different countries. D. A majority of people
26、will become addict to drugs if they are allowed to take them.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool .Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes h
27、ot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.Of course, scientists ca
28、nnot answer all of your questions. If we ask, “why is the ocean full of salt?“ Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and then into the rivers. The rivers carry t
29、he salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “what happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year.“ Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.（分数：12.00）
30、(1).The main idea of the passage is _. A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean B. scientists can explain everything we want to know C. scientists can explain many things but not everything D. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).You feel cool when you are near
31、 a lake or an ocean because _. A. the water is cold B. the earth is hot C. the water is colder that the earth D. the cool air from the water moves towards the land（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Now scientists know _. A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer B. everything about the ocea
32、n C. why the ocean does not get more and more salty D. what happens to the salt in the ocean（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).People are always curious because _. A. they know nothing about the world B. they know little about the world C. there are answers they do not have D. all of the above（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.If
33、you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other mens work and his own among peoples in different climates that
34、climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however,
35、that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the nex
36、t-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!（分数：12.00）(1).Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have_. A. a great effect on everyones intelligence B. same effect on most persons intelligence C. some effect on a few p
37、ersons intelligence D. no effect on most persons intelligence（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It seems that the cold winter_. A. increases the ability to think B. is the best time for thinking C. is better for thinking than is very warm weather D. decreases the ability to think（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).One possible
38、reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that_. A. all nature, including man, is growing then B. it lasts longer than the other seasons C. it is not too warm and not too cold D. both B and C（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, any vacations from thinking should be taken_. A. se
39、veral times throughout the year B. during spring and fall C. during the summer D. as seldom as possible（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,
40、“ and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.“I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up; and he asked me if I remembe
41、red the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons). Then he related an incident(event, matter)and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On
42、 that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the
43、piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my
44、 knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident,
45、 it is plain that the manager did not.（分数：12.00）(1).According to this passage, many people will have a good opinion of those who _. A. have never made any mistakes B. often make mistakes but correct them in no time C. admit their mistakes D. forget other peoples mistakes easily（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).W
46、hich is the correct order of the following?a. I forgot all about the incident.b. I went into the store.c. A woman knocked off the egg cartons.d. I stood in front of the egg cartons.e. The manager reminded me of the incident.f. The manager didnt believe my explanation.g. I picked up the unbroken eggs. A. b;d;g;c;a;f;e B. b;d;c;g;f;e;a C. b;c;d;g;e;f;a D. b;d;c;g;f;a;e（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “reprimanded“ in the last paragraph most exactly means“ _ “. A. frightened B. scolded C. warned D. comforted（分数
