1、大学六级-953 及答案解析(总分：614.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：53.00)1.1.很多大学生毕业后去大城市工作2.也有人选择去小城镇工作3.结合实际情况谈谈自己的想法Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town?（分数：53.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Whats the right activity for me?Whoever you are, theres an activity for you to maintain a “keep f
2、it“ lifestyle. And just as getting fitter doesnt have to mean pushing yourself to the limits of your endurance, you dont have to be technically brilliant at a particular sport to derive pleasure and health benefits from it.Some people hold back from getting fit because they feel self-conscious about
3、 their ability or body and want to find an activity they can do on their own, but organized classes and sports clubs can provide you with support and motivation, as well as a chance to make new friends.If youre interested in football, hockey or other team sports, for example, many local clubs will h
4、ave several teams of varying abilities, while there are plenty of aerobics (有氧健身) or yoga classes specifically designed to cater for beginners.Youre never too old to learn to swim, or you can take classes to improve your technique if thats whats holding you back.But many activities can be done by yo
5、urself, and require neither technical expertise nor much in the way of equipment or expense -just your willingness to give it a go.Here are some of the best, easiest and most popular ways to start getting fit, as well as some suggestions for alternatives, that get you started.WalkingMost of us walk
6、at some point each day but we do it far less than we used to. The government calculates theres been a decline of more than 20 percent in the number of miles walked since the mid - 1980s.But walking is the simplest and cheapest of all exercises, and making it a regular activity and focusing on the in
7、tensity or distance covered can greatly increase your fitness.Walking improves the condition of your heart and lungs and works the muscles of the lower body. Its a weight-bearing activity, so it may improve bone density, yet its also low-impact, putting less stress on the joints than some other form
8、s of exercise.Aside from the health benefits of walking, some of the countrys most beautiful scenery can only be accessed on foot, so if you dont try walking, think what youre denying yourself. If youre a beginner, go in groups or as part of an organized outing via a ramblers club.Walking up hills e
9、xpends more energy - even walking down again uses more energy than walking on the flat, but if you dont think youre ready for the hills yet, boost your fitness by walking just about anywhere.You could try power walking in the park, for example. The idea is to walk at such a fast pace that it would a
10、ctually be easier to break into a run. You burn more calories walking at this speed than you would running at the same pace.Running/joggingRunning might just be the ultimate way to get fit: its cheap, can be done anywhere, at any time and, most importantly, is very effective. Theres really no differ
11、ence between running and jogging, although jogging is often used to describe running at a slow pace. Whatever you call it, all you need is a good pair of running shoes and a little enthusiasm.As long as youre healthy and take it easy to start with, anyone can run. If you have a history of certain di
12、seases like chest pain, high blood pressure, or have had recent surgery or are pregnant, consult a doctor first. As a high-impact activity, running may maintain or increase bone density. But it can also put more stress on your joints than lower-impact activities such as walking and cycling, especial
13、ly if youre overweight. Again, if youre concerned, consult your doctor.As with all exercise, you must warm up first. Start by walking at a brisk pace, then gradually break into a slow jog. Run at a pace at which you can still hold a conversation, but which definitely feels harder than walking. If yo
14、ure getting too breathless to talk, slow down or walk for a while until youre breathing more easily.To begin with, aim to run/walk in this way for ten minutes in total. Do this every second or third day, gradually reducing the walking time and increasing the running until you can run for the full te
15、n minutes.At the end of each session, warm down by finishing with a slow jog or brisk walk until your heart rate and breathing have returned to more normal levels. Stretch while your muscles are still warm.Next, start to increase the total duration of your run by a minute or two every third session,
16、 until you can manage 30 minutes three times a week. Even if youre feeling good, dont be tempted to increase your running time by more than ten per cent each week.Many people are put off running because they find it boring. For this reason, it is important to get a bit of variety in your running. Th
17、ere are many different sorts of running - road running, cross-country running, fell running (running in the hills), or you could run at your local athletics track, or even on a treadmill at the gym (though running on a moving treadmill uses less energy).SwimmingSwimming is another popular way to sta
18、rt getting fit because most towns have a pool, its still relatively inexpensive and you need even less kit than you do for running. Most pools also offer lessons if youre a non-swimmer, or you havent swum for years and want to improve your technique.Swimming is a great way to tone up and trim down,
19、because to swim you need to move your body against the resistance of the water. Just swimming a few lengths involves most of the major muscle groups, giving your body a good workout. And if you gradually increase the pace, youll get a brilliant aerobic workout, too.Swimming is also an effective form
20、 of fat-burning exercise: because you can swim at your own pace, slowly if you wish, you can keep swimming for long periods, and maintaining your staying power is a vital goal in fat-burning exercise.The other big advantage is that water supports your weight and takes the stress off your joints, so
21、you can put your body through a good workout without your knees, hips or spine paying the price.Research shows that exercising in waist-deep water reduces the pressure on joints by 50 percent, while exercising in chest-deep water reduces it by as much as 75 percent. This can also make it a great exe
22、rcise if youre recovering from an injury that means you cant run or play your normal sport.GymThe gym can be a good place to work on overall aerobic fitness and build muscle strength, or just somewhere to exercise on days when you cant face the cold or the rain.Gym-based activities include aerobic e
23、xercise such as running, rowing or cycling machines, weight training, and classes, such as aerobics or aerobic dance. All ages and fitness levels are catered for and improvements can be measured and exercise programs tailored to your needs.Check your instructor is qualified to recognized standards,
24、especially if youre weight training. Incorrect technique can easily lead to injuries or make existing problems worse. For advice, take a look at the Register of Exercise Professionals.（分数：70.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：7.00）A.Techniques in physical exercises.B.Exercise that you can d
25、o by yourself.C.Local sports clubs and gyms.D.Suggestions for organized sport classes.(2).Why are some people unwilling to get fit?（分数：7.00）A.The expenses of organized classes are too great for them.B.There is no activity they can take with their friends.C.They are afraid that the activities are bey
26、ond their abilities.D.There are few sports clubs or gyms available in the community.(3).According to the passage, one health benefits of walking is that _.（分数：7.00）A.your bone density will be decreasedB.you will lose weight in an easy and quick wayC.you will enjoy better heart conditionD.you will ha
27、ve stronger upper body muscles(4).Power walking is different from running at the same pace in that _.（分数：7.00）A.it uses more energyB.it burns much less caloriesC.it is restricted to the parkD.it requires special equipment(5).When talking about running, the author suggests that people who had some di
28、seases _.（分数：7.00）A.give up runningB.run at a lower paceC.run at their willD.seek medical advice(6).What should people do during the warming-up exercise for running?（分数：7.00）A.Try to run at a breathless speed.B.Increase the pace in a gradual way.C.Keep talking with their companions.D.Warm up the mus
29、cles by stretching.(7).Which of the following is not a big advantage of swimming according to the passage?（分数：7.00）A.Water reduces the pressure on peoples joints.B.Swimming works most of the major muscles.C.Water can greatly increase peoples fitness.D.Swimming can burn the fat quite effectively.(8).
30、A good exercise for people who are regaining a normal condition after an injury may be _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).One can turn to _ if he wants to exercise in a raining day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).To avoid potential injuries when doing gym-based activities, you need to make sure that you get _ instructor.（分
31、数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)A.The professors class is very boring.B.The professors class is very interesting.C.One cup of coffee is enough for him to keep awake in the class.D.He likes to drink two cups of coffee before the professors class.A.He can g
32、o to the gym to have a bath.B.He should buy a new pipe from the gyms.C.He can go to the gym to consult the experts.D.He can turn to the gym to have the water pipe repaired.A.She should give up the class.B.She has to wait another time for registration.C.She can come back for registration a week later
33、.D.She can come back to see if there is a chance after the first week.A.The library has very few sociology journals.B.She cant find any useful journals in the library.C.The man should have checked the journals as well.D.The journal collection is as extensive as book collection.A.There will be much r
34、ain in May.B.They wont have free time in May.C.They have some financial problems.D.They cant have everything got ready by then.A.She will play basketball.B.She will go to see Lily.C.She will go swimming.D.She will play volleyball.A.It will be sunny.B.It will be very cold.C.It will be windy.D.It will
35、 be rainy.A.He doesnt want to be judged by the woman.B.The audience all seemed to enjoy the concert.C.Hes glad that the woman can tell how he feels.D.More people went to the concert than expected.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Playing cards.B.Prepari
36、ng snacks.C.Studying with a partner.D.Learning how to design bridges.A.Quit the game and go away.B.Watch her partner playing cards.C.Teach the man how to play bridge.D.Play cards in cooperation with her partner.A.Stay up too late.B.Miss her card game.C.Indulge in playing games.D.Take too heavy a wor
37、kload next semester.A.He doesnt have a partner.B.He doesnt like to play games.C.He already knows how to play.D.He doesnt have enough free time.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Impolite but common.B.Annoying but common.C.Annoying and dislikable.D.Common
38、 and acceptable.A.At the gym.B.In the park.C.On the street.D.At a restaurant.A.Keeping the body straight.B.Keeping the feet to the floor.C.Bending the body at the waist.D.Bending the elbows as low as possible.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have
39、just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Divorce Rate.B.Fathers Incorporated.C.Single-parent families.D.Childrens care in single-parent families.A.With their father.B.With their mother.C.With their grandparents.D.Part of the time with mother, part with father.A.Men need not do the job.B.Men can not do the job.C.Men s
40、hould not do the job.D.Men can also do the job as well as women.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.It will cover more big political affairs.B.It will cover less disasters.C.It will cover more scientific research.D.It wont be printed in publishing h
41、ouses.A.What you are interested in.B.The most important news.C.A menu of political stories.D.Local and international news.A.They will die out.B.They do good to each other.C.They focus on different news.D.They compete with each other.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have j
42、ust heard.（分数：28.00）A.Reading magazine articles.B.Reviewing book reports.C.Writing research papers.D.Selecting information sources.A.Hand in assignments late.B.Steal another persons ideas.C.Gather non-relevant materials.D.Share notes with someone else.A.In shorthand.B.In short phrases.C.In direct qu
43、otations.D.In the students own words.A.It should be assimilated thoroughly.B.It should be authorized by the source.C.It should be paraphrased by the authors.D.It should be enclosed in quotation marks.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Drugs have been a part of the American story since the very first day Col
44、umbus landed in the New World. The Taino Indians (36) Columbus with a gift of tobacco, which would go on to become one of the most important drugs in our history. And if drugs have existed since the beginning, so have drug problems. And so have (37) to solve those drug problems.Since the 19th centur
45、y when Americans first discovered new (38) drugs like heroin and cocaine, the whole society has (39) the problem of drug abuse and (40) .When the 20th century began, the United States - (41) with its first drug epidemic- gradually set up (42) restrictions: at home through domestic law (43) and overs
46、eas by starting a world movement to limit opium and coca crops. (44) . The first epidemic was forgotten.During the 1960s, drugs like marijuana and psychedelics came on the scene, and a new generation embraced drugs. (45) . In 1973, the U. S. Drug Enforcement Administration was created to enforce fed
47、eral drug laws. In the 1970s, cocaine reappeared. Then, a decade later, crack appeared, spreading addiction and violence at epidemic levels.Today, the DEAs biggest challenge is the dramatic change in organized crime. (46) .（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
48、1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：45.00)Technology was supposed to set us free, but in the car industry its locking us out of our vehicles. And as many more car keys contain electronic chips and come equipped with computerized anti-theft ignition systems, this problem looks set to worsen, experts say.The days of visiting a hardware store for an extra car key are quickly vanishing, and consumers and advocacy groups say the time needed to replace m
