1、大学六级-941 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员2.引起此现象的原因3.你的看法Civil Servant Craze_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：70.00)On FriendshipFew Americans stay put (固定不动的)for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in di
2、fferent states, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.For many of us the summer is a special time fo
3、r forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad and they go not only to see new sights but also-in those places where they do not feel too strange-with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend. But surely the beginning of
4、a friendship is possible? Surely in every country people value friendship?They do. The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation of friendship, but different expectations about what constitutes friendship and how it comes into being. In those European countries
5、that Americans are most likely to visit, friendship is quite sharply distinguished from other, more casual relations, and is differently related to family life. For a Frenchman, a German or an Englishman friendship is usually more particularized and carries a heavier burden of commitment.But as we u
6、se the word, “friend“ can be applied to a wide range of relationships-to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business associate, to a childhood playmate, to am an or woman, to a trusted confidant (心腹朋友). There are real differences among these relations for Americans-a fr
7、iendship may be superficial, casual, situational or deep and enduring. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.As they see it, people known and accepted temporarily, casually, flow in and out of Americans homes with little ceremony and often with little p
8、ersonal commitment. They may be parents of the childrens friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. Coming as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no visible landmarks. The atmosphere is relaxed. Mos
9、t people, old and young, are called by first names. French FriendshipWho, then, is a friend? Even simple translation from one language to another is difficult, “You see,“ a Frenchman explains , “if I were to say to you in France, This is my good friend, that person would not be as close to me as som
10、eone about whom I said only This is my friend. Anyone about whom I have to say more is really less.“In France, as in many European Countries, friends generally are of the same sex, and friendship is seen as basically a relationship between men. Frenchwomen laugh at the idea that “women can t befrien
11、ds“, but they also admit sometimes that for women “Its a different thing.“ And many French people doubt the possibility of a friendship between a man and a woman. There is also the kind of relationship within a group-men and women who have worked together for a long time, who may be very close, shar
12、ing great loyalty and warmth of feeling. They may call one another-co pains-a word that in English becomes “friends but has more the feeling of “pals“ or “buddies“. In French eyes this is not friendship, although two members of such a group may well be friends.For the French, friendship is a one-to-
13、one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other persons intellect, temperament and particular interests. A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualifies, with whom you sparkle and become more of whatever the friendship draws upon. Your political philosophy assumes more depth, a
14、ppreciation of a play becomes sharper, taste in food or wine is accentuated, enjoyment of a sport is intensified.And French friendships are divided into categories. A man may play chess with a friend for thirty years without knowing his political opinions, or he may talk politics with him for as lon
15、g a time without knowing about his personal life. Different friends fill different niches (合适的地方) in each persons life. These friendships are not made part of family life. A friend is not expected to spend evenings being nice to children or courteous to a deaf grandmother. These duties, also serious
16、 and enjoined, are primarily for relatives. Men who are friends may meet in a cafe. Intellectual friends may meet in larger groups for evenings of conversation. Working people may meet at the little bistro(小酒馆)where they drink and talk, far from the family. Marriage does not affect such friendships;
17、 wives do not have to be taken into account.In the past in France, friendships of this kind seldom were open to any but intellectual women. Since most womens lives centered on their homes, their warmest relations with other women often went back to their girlhood. The special relationship of friends
18、hip is based on what the French value most-on the mind, on compatibility of outlook, on vivid awareness of some chosen area of life. German FriendshipIn Germany, in contrast with France, friendship is much more articulately a matter of feeling. Adolescents, boys and girls, form deeply sentimental at
19、tachments, walk and talk together I not so much to polish their wits as to share their hopes and fears and dreams, to form a common front against the world of school and family and to join in a kind of mutual discovery of each others and their own inner life. Within the family, the closest relations
20、hip over a lifetime is between brothers and sisters. Outside the family, men and women find in their closest friends of the same sex the devotion of a sister, the loyalty of a brother. Appropriately, in Germany friends usually are brought into the family. Children call their fathers and their mother
21、s friends “uncle“ and “aunt“. Between French friends, who have chosen each other for the congeniality of their point of view, lively disagreement and sharpness of argument are the breath of life. But for Germans, whose friendships are based on common feelings, deep disagreement on any subject that m
22、atters to both is regarded as a tragedy. Like ties of kinship, ties of friendship are meant to be irrevocably binding. Young Germans who come to the United States have great difficulty in establishing such friendships with Americans. We view friendship more tentatively, subject to changes in intensi
23、ty as people move, change their jobs, marry, or discover new interests.English FriendshipEnglish friendships follow still a different pattern. Their basis is shared activity. Activities at different stages of life may be of very different kinds-discovering a common interest in school, serving togeth
24、er in the armed forces, taking part in a foreign mission, staying in the same country house during a crisis. In the midst of the activity, whatever it may be, people fall into stepsometimes two men or two women, sometimes two couples, sometimes three people-and find that they walk or play a game or
25、tell stories or serve on a tiresome and exacting committee with the same easy anticipation of what each will do day by day or in some critical situation. Americans who have made English friends comment that, even years later, “You can take up just where you left off.“ Meeting after a long interval,
26、friends are like a couple who begin to dance again when the orchestra strikes up after a pause. English friendships are formed outside the family circle, but they are not, as in Germany, contrapuntal to the family nor are they, as in France, separated from the family. And a break in an English frien
27、dship comes not necessarily as a result of some irreconcilable difference of viewpoint or feeling but instead as a result of misjudgment. where one friend seriously misjudges how the other will think or feel or act, so that suddenly they arc out of step.ConclusionWhat, then, is friendship? Looking a
28、t these different styles, including our own, each of which is related to a whole way of life, are there common elements? There is the recognition that friendships are formed, in contrast with kinship, through freedom of choice. A friend is someone who chooses and is chosen. Related to this is the se
29、nse each friend gives the other of being a special individual, on whatever grounds this recognition is based. And between friends there is inevitably a kind of equality of give-and-take. These similarities make the bridge between societies possible, and the Americans characteristic openness to diffe
30、rent styles of relationship makes it possible for him to find new friends abroad with whom he feels at home.（分数：49.00）(1).How does Americans living style of keeping moving influence their friendship?（分数：7.00）A.It makes Americans cherish friendship very much.B.It makes Americans always make new frien
31、ds.C.It makes Americans emotionally independent of each other.D.It makes Americans care more about family than friends.(2).Why do many Americans go abroad for holiday?（分数：7.00）A.To learn new languages.B.To learn more and relax themselves.C.To enjoy better climate.D.To see new sights and make new fri
32、ends.(3).What is the main difficulty in making friends across countries?（分数：7.00）A.Differences in expectations about friendship.B.A lack of appreciation of friendship.C.Communication obstacles.D.Differences in living styles.(4).What do Frenchwomen think of friendship between women?（分数：7.00）A.They ag
33、ree that women cant be friends.B.They think womens friendship is different from mens.C.Some of them believe in friendship between women.D.They believe that friendships exist only among the same sex.(5).In France, who undertake duties such as being nice to children or courteous to a deat grandmother?
34、（分数：7.00）A.Relatives.B.Friends.C.Husbands.D.Colleagues.(6).Why did only intellectual women have friendship which was independent of their family in the past in France?（分数：7.00）A.Most women did not have a job.B.Most women did not appreciate friendships between women.C.Most women usually focused their
35、 lives on their families.D.Most women were dependent on their husbands.(7).Germans regard deep disagreement on any subject that matters to both of the two friends as a tragedy, because_.（分数：7.00）A.their friendships are based on common feelingsB.they make friends just to enlarge their knowledgeC.they
36、 consider friends the most important people in their lifeD.they cant tolerate any difference between each other2.Due to changes in intensity of peoples life, Americans view friendship 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The basis of English friendship is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Different from kinship, friendships are f
37、ormed through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)A.The man should take the video camera back to the store.B.The man should refer to the instruction manual.C.The woman will give some guide to the man.D.The woman will give the man her instruction manual.A.
38、She should have studied Spanish hard.B.She could not finish the book without a dictionary.C.She could understand the book without any help.D.She shouldnt have turned to her teacher for help.A.He doesnt think Mike would give a hand to the woman.B.He thinks Mike would feel regretful if he doesnt help
39、the woman.C.He doesnt think Mike is talented enough to deal with the viruses.D.He thinks Mike would ask for a reward from the woman.A.Making an appointment with the dentist.B.Removing tooth checking from the mans schedule.C.Having his tooth checked right away.D.Having his tooth pulled out right away
40、.A.She may change her mind about the college.B.He doesnt know what time she arrived.C.He wishes he had met her yesterday.D.She should visit the campus again soon.A.She forgot to study for the exam.B.She had planned to go to the movie.C.The man should have invited her to the movies.D.The man should h
41、ave studied for the exam.A.The woman went to the wrong place.B.The German class ended early.C.The professor cancelled the class.D.The woman forgot to go to class.A.The library will be closed later this afternoon.B.The computers in the library are not working.C.The man needs his computer all the afte
42、rnoon.D.The woman lent her computer to somebody.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation yon have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.It is a selfless business investor.B.It is an investor on big businesses.C.It is a business investor expecting a good return.D.It is a business investor who is successful.
43、A.The former gets higher return.B.The former is usually larger.C.The former asks for lower interest.D.The former is of higher risk.A.The network of business angels.B.The location of the company.C.The business owners personality.D.The companys advertisement.A.He might do more business with the compan
44、y.B.He will not interfere any business of the company.C.He might involve himself in managing the company.D.He will ask his subordinate to supervise the company.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.It will travel at a speed close to that of light.B.It may b
45、ring a lot of nuclear pollution to the space.C.It can save a lot of earths energy.D.It may hold more people in the spaceship.A.It may endanger the life on the earth and in space.B.The investment is vast more than we can afford.C.It is prohibited to use nuclear explosions in space.D.The technologies
46、of using nuclear are underdeveloped.A.The fastest spaceship may take several thousand years to get to another star.B.Volunteers in the spaceship can live an interesting and meaningful life.C.The spaceship may come across many disasters.D.People cannot wait to experience space travel.五、Section B(总题数：
47、3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Getting a sudden caught in a rainstorm.B.Sleeping with the air-conditioning on.C.Being close with flu infected people.D.Staying up late daily for a long period.A.The inactive period of flu is longer.B.T
48、he symptoms of flu develop suddenly.C.The symptoms of flu are lighter.D.The flu is harder to catch.A.Most women and children.B.People with chronic diseases.C.The elderly over 75 years old.D.The babies under six months.A.To keep warm in flu season.B.To be away from the infected.C.To get an annual flu
49、 vaccine.D.To do exercise every day.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.It is a state-owned company.B.It engages in cosmetics.C.It has its headquarters in Japan.D.It makes products out of chemicals.A.They make products only for their own shops.B.They take the way of direc
