1、大学六级-810 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1面对今年的就业形势，很多大学生毕业后选择到农村去发展，比如去农村当“村官”。 2你认为到农村就业对大学生来说是好的就业选择吗?请说明理由。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)How to Love the World As It Is?It struck me recently that a lot of people think they know whats wrong with this w
2、orld, and it also struck me that theyre all wrong. Seriously-almost every political and religious group, every opinionated person, every publication with an opinion, has said at one time or another what they think is wrong with this world. So whats really wrong with the world, in my opinion? Not a t
3、hing. The Prevailing World-view It seems to be a prevailing world-view that the world is messed up, that there are just a few things wrong with it, and if we could only get those things to change, the world would be great. If we could just educate people and get them to realize whats wrong with this
4、 world, things could change. This type of view of the world-and like I said, I think its the prevailing view-stems from an ideal that many people have in their heads of what the world should be like. They might not realize they have that ideal, but its there. And the world will never reach this Plat
5、onic ideal, because its just this image of perfection that does not match reality. Reality and this ideal are incompatible. So Whats Wrong with That? Nothings wrong with that, actually. Thats how most people are, and I dont think I can change that, nor would I want to. I thought it would be an inter
6、esting discussion, though, because I think this discrepancy between what people think the world should be and what the world really is can cause unhappiness. If you want the world to be completely vegetarian and kind to animals, and it isnt and wont be in the foreseeable future, you will most likely
7、 be unhappy. If you want the world to go back to how it was during your childhood, or during your parents generation, and it isnt likely to do so, youre not going to be happy. The same is true of any of our ideals. Its very possible that the reality of the people in your life dont meet these ideals.
8、 That might cause you to be unhappy with them. When reality doesnt meet ideals-and it rarely does-we become unhappy. So Whats the Alternative? Im not proposing that you, or anyone else, change your world-view. If you, or anyone else, are happy with that world-view, dont change it. But there is an al
9、ternative, and Im not saying its better. Its the world-view I try to have: instead of having an ideal, stop looking for perfection. Accept the world as it is, and love it for what it is. Accept people as they are, and love them. What would be the result of this alternative world-view? Well, I think
10、youd be happier, if only because you didnt see the world as a fundamentally flawed or evil place, and began to see the good in the world. This, however, is open to individual interpretation, and your own experience is likely to be different than mine. Does this mean that we should give up on trying
11、to make positive changes in the world? Should we stop trying to make the world a better place? No! Dont ever stop trying to do good things! Even if the world is already a good place, we can always find happiness and satisfaction in trying to do good, in trying to make peoples lives better. But what
12、about all the evil and suffering in the world? Should we accept and love that as well? Thats the toughest part, I think. Its hard to accept that people are dying of diseases and famine and war and murder and abuse, and perhaps impossible to love that aspect of the world. You dont have to love it, bu
13、t it helps to try to really understand it. Why does this happen? What are the deeper reasons? At the heart of the deepest reasons is humanity-we are all flawed creatures in some way, and thats what makes us human and beautiful. Why would someone commit violence, for example? Because they are evil? T
14、here are numer-ous reasons, but at the heart of it is probably that this person was hurt, abandoned, abused, or neglected in some way, at some point in his life. That person needs our compassion more than anyone. And if we try to understand this person, or understand the heart of any violence in the
15、 world, then we can better apply the love and compassion thats needed to heal this pain and make the world a better place. So lets say that youd like to try this world-view. Youd like to love people, and the entire world, as it is, and not as youd like it to be. How do you go about doing that? There
16、 Are Six Things I Recommend Doing: 1. Stop looking for perfection and ideals. Realize that you have an ideal in your head, and that it is probably incompatible with the world. It might be an ideal about a person, or about how things should be. The world and people are not perfect. Stop looking for p
17、erfection, and realize that it is already here. 2. Observe. Instead of looking at this ideal picture in your head, look at whats really there. What is the world really like? What are people really like? The only way to know this is to observe. Listen to people. Look at the world around you. Gather d
18、ata, from reality. 3. Understand. Now that you have this data, start asking questions. Why are people the way they are? Why did someone do what they did? Why does this problem really exist? Dont stop at the first answers you come up with-dig deeper, and deeper, until you really understand something.
19、 Seek to understand before you judge, in all situations. Sometimes that will require imagination-you wont be able to really know the root of something unless you personally investigate everything, but instead sometimes you can try to imagine what made a person the way they are, or a situation what i
20、t is. 4. Accept. Once youve observed and begun to understand, accept that this is the way the world is. This is who the person is. The world isnt going to meet any ideal-it is what it is, and while it will always change, it probably wont change to meet your ideal. The person in question is exactly t
21、he same-they wont meet your ideal, but are who they are. Accept this as fact. 5. Love and Compassion. Once youve accepted things or people as they are, try to find it in your heart to love them, as they are. The way to do this is to see the good in everything and everyone, and if youve sought to rea
22、lly look and understand, you will find good in everything. When you see bad things, understand that this is because of suffering, and have compassion and seek to end that suffering. 6. Enjoy Life. The world is a wonderful place once youve accepted it for what it is and sought to love it. People are
23、wonderful creatures, full of life and creativity and messiness and uniqueness. Accept this, understand it, love it. And enjoy this gift weve been given, for it is incredible. And perfect, just as it is.（分数：70.00）(1).Whats the prevailing belief?.（分数：7.00）A.The world is in a mess.B.Humans dont know wh
24、ats wrong with the world.C.The world is promising.D.Humans cant get adjusted to the changing world.(2).The author defines an ideal as Platonic when（分数：7.00）A.it tries to change the worldB.it is not perfectC.it is not compatible with the realityD.it matches the real world(3).When there is a discrepan
25、cy between ideal and the reality, people are most likely to become_.（分数：7.00）A.violentB.depressedC.emotionlessD.impulsive(4).The alternative the author suggests is that we should _.（分数：7.00）A.have a more plausible idealB.accept the world as it isC.ignore the changes of the worldD.devote ourselves to
26、 realizing our ideals(5).According to the author, we can always find satisfaction in _.（分数：7.00）A.trying to make the world a better placeB.fulfilling our long-cherished dreamsC.accepting the good and evil sides of the worldD.standing up to the challenges of the world(6).The author points out that th
27、ere have been wars, murders and abuses due to_.（分数：7.00）A.economic difficultyB.lack of civilizationC.the ugly realityD.our humanity(7).In order to heal the pain of an abused person, we should _.（分数：7.00）A.improve our educationB.punish the bad guysC.show him our compassionD.make the world a better pl
28、ace(8).The only way to find out what the world is really like is to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).It is advocated that you should understand the situations before you make_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The last part gives us six tips about how to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，
29、分数：105.00)(1).How is the distance-learning course different from traditional courses?（分数：7.00）A.Students are not required to attend regular class lectures.B.The professor videotapes class lectures for review.C.Classes are held at various locations throughout the area.D.Students receive credit for wo
30、rk experience.(2).What is the major advantage of the distance-learning course according to the man?（分数：7.00）A.It allows them to meet students from other universities.B.It promotes the concept of self-learning.C.It allows more flexibility in students schedule.D.It doesnt require any examinations.(3).
31、What is the disadvantage of distance learning?（分数：7.00）A.It requires too much traveling to different cities.B.It limits interaction among students.C.It will increase class size.D.It will force students to watch too much television.(1).What is regarded as an unpleasant part of Nancys job?（分数：7.00）A.I
32、ts being outdoors.B.She needs to deal with different people.C.Its sometimes dangerous to drive at night.D.She has to work when the weather is bad.(2).What does Nancy like best about her job?（分数：7.00）A.Meeting interesting people in the city.B.Being able to enjoy the world of nature.C.Driving in unset
33、tled weather.D.Taking long drives outside the city.(3).What kind of people does Nancy meet?（分数：7.00）A.Rather difficult to please.B.Rude to women drivers.C.Talkative and generous with tips.D.Different in personality.(4).What do we learn about Nancy from the conver-sation?（分数：7.00）A.She complains a lo
34、t.B.She plans to quit her job.C.She is often criticized by her customers.D.She is very familiar with the city.A.She doesnt like to go out on Fridays.B.She would like to invite the man to the theater.C.She wont be able to come to the dinner.D.She is grateful to the man for giving her tickets.A.The wo
35、man will be happy to meet her cousin.B.The woman should go to the wedding ceremony.C.He plans to go travelling with the woman.D.He has never been to California for its far away.A.Keep looking for his wallet more carefully.B.Report the theft of his wallet as soon as possible.C.Make a phone call to th
36、e security office immediately.D.Be more careful with his possessions in future.A.Mary doesnt have much talent for the piano.B.Mary taught herself to play the guitar.C.Mary prefers to play the guitar now.D.Mary got the guitar unexpectedly on her way home.A.Postpone his favorite course to the next sem
37、ester.B.Ask the professor to help him choose other courses.C.Request permission to take the courses together.D.Take the course from a different professor.A.Get prepared for her first campus interview.B.Polish her resume for more job opportunities.C.Visit a famous Electronics company next week.D.Appl
38、y for a job to the Electronics company.A.He has never taken part in a debate this year.B.He believes the team was eliminated already.C.He is too busy to go to the competition with her.D.He doesnt know if the team was successful.A.Wait and see how she feels in 24 hours.B.Go home immediately and take
39、some medicine.C.Return to the grocery store to pick up some aspirin.D.Go to the nearby drug store to buy some aspirin.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)(1).When will conferences be held?（分数：7.00）A.Immediately.B.The following week.C.In two weeks.D.At the end of the semester.(2).According to the speaker,how
40、should the outline begin?（分数：7.00）A.With a thesis statement.B.With a list of references.C.With a summary of the conference.D.With a conclusion of the paper.(3).What does the speaker mainly instruct the stu-dents to do?（分数：7.00）A.Finish a textbook assignment.B.Review for the final examination.C.Choos
41、e proper research topics.D.Prepare an outline for a paper.(1).Where did Starbucks, the store name come from?（分数：7.00）A.A great character in history.B.A theatrical role in a play.C.A special symbol in life.D.An imaginary person in a fiction.(2).What is Starbucks most extraordinary character?（分数：7.00）
42、A.Open stores in busy areas of cities.B.Create special language.C.Provide a comfortable environment.D.Sell a variety of products.(3).Why does Mr. OConnell notlike Starbucks?（分数：7.00）A.Because it expands rapidly its retail operations.B.Because it squeezes competitors out of the market.C.Because it ap
43、plies machine more than people to make the coffee.D.Because it imparts coffee culture.(1).According to the speaker，how many percent of customers read food labels before making a purchase?（分数：7.00）A.Less than 68%.B.About 50%.C.Over 70%.D.Around 45%.(2).What was the controversy about?（分数：7.00）A.Whethe
44、r it is necessary to put labels on prepared foods.B.What ingredient should a nutrition label list.C.How to get consumers to read labels more carefully.D.What food information should be provided to consumers.(3).Whats the government agencys attitude towards more detailed labeling?（分数：7.00）A.Doubtful.
45、B.Supportive.C.Opposing.D.Neutral.(4).What kind of food labels will be provided to the customers now?（分数：7.00）A.More detailed labeling.B.Simple labeling.C.Precise labeling.D.Basic labeling.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly signi
46、ficant phase in European history. History and news become (36) , and ones impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and (37) . Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and (38) -and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as
47、in the (39) events in Europe. The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national (40) . With this in mind we can begin to (41) the European television scene. In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been (42) successful groups which bring tog
48、ether television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in (43) to one another. Clearly, (44) .This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no l
49、ess than 50% took a loss in 1989. Moreover, (45) . Creating a “European identity“ that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice-that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. (46) which are different from our own.（分数：77.00）填空
