1、大学六级-782 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1越来越多的大学生一毕业就迈入婚姻殿堂2产生这种现象的原因3这种现象可能带来的影响（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The New Math on CampusSexual Imbalance in CollegesAfter midnight on a rainy night last week in Chapel Hill, N.C., a large group of sorority (女
2、学生联谊会) women at the University of North Carolina squeezed into a basement bar. Bathed in a colorful glow, they splashed beer from pitchers, traded jokes and shouted lyrics to a Taylor Swift heartache anthem thundering overhead. As a night out, it had everything-except guys.North Carolina, with a stu
3、dent body that is nearly 60 percent female, is just one of many large universities that at times feel weirdly like womens colleges. Women have represented about 57 percent of enrollments at American colleges since at least 2000, according to a recent report by the American Council on Education. Rese
4、archers there cite several reasons: women tend to have higher grades; men tend to drop out in disproportionate numbers; and female enrollment leads further among older students, low-income students, and black students.The Effects of the Sexual ImbalanceIn terms of academic advancement, this is hardl
5、y the worst news for women-its a sign of female achievement. But surrounded by so many other successful women, they often find it harder than expected to find a date on a Friday night. Jayne Dallas, a senior studying advertising who was seated across the table, complained that the population of male
6、 undergraduates was even smaller when you looked at it as a dating pool. “Out of that 40 percent, there are maybe 20 percent that we would consider, and out of those 20, 10 have girlfriends, so all the girls are fighting over that other 10 percent,“ she said.Needless to say, this puts guys in a posi
7、tion to play the field, and tends to mean that even the ones willing to make a commitment come with storied romantic histories. Rachel Sasser, a senior history major at the table, said that before she and her boyfriend started dating, he had “hooked up with a least five of my friends in my sorority-
8、that I know of“.These sorts of romantic complications are hardly confined to North Carolina, an academically rigorous school where most students spend more time studying than socializing. The gender imbalance is also pronounced at some private colleges, such as New York University and Lewis men tend
9、 to drop out in disproportionate numbers; and female enrollment leads further among older students, low-income students, and black students.The Effects of the Sexual ImbalanceIn terms of academic advancement, this is hardly the worst news for women-its a sign of female achievement. But surrounded by
10、 so many other successful women, they often find it harder than expected to find a date on a Friday night. Jayne Dallas, a senior studying advertising who was seated across the table, complained that the population of male undergraduates was even smaller when you looked at it as a dating pool. “Out
11、of that 40 percent, there are maybe 20 percent that we would consider, and out of those 20, 10 have girlfriends, so all the girls are fighting over that other 10 percent,“ she said.Needless to say, this puts guys in a position to play the field, and tends to mean that even the ones willing to make a
12、 commitment come with storied romantic histories. Rachel Sasser, a senior history major at the table, said that before she and her boyfriend started dating, he had “hooked up with a least five of my friends in my sorority-that I know of“.These sorts of romantic complications are hardly confined to N
13、orth Carolina, an academically rigorous school where most students spend more time studying than socializing. The gender imbalance is also pronounced at some private colleges, such as New York University and Lewis & Clark in Portland, Ore., and large public universities in states like California, Fl
14、orida and Georgia. The College of Charleston, a public liberal arts college in South Carolina, is 66 percent female. Some women at the University of Vermont, with an undergraduate body that is 55 percent female, sardonically refer to their college town, Burlington, as “Girlington“.The gender gap is
15、not universal. The Ivy League schools are largely equal in gender, and some even has a few more males. But at some schools, efforts to balance the numbers have been met with complaints that less-qualified men are being admitted over more-qualified women. In December, the United States Commission on
16、Civil Rights moved to check admissions data from 19 public and private colleges to look at whether they were discriminating against qualified female applicants.Leaving aside complaints about “affirmative action for boys“, less attention has been focused on the social difference. Thanks to simple law
17、s of supply and demand, it is often the women who must assert themselves romantically or be left alone on Valentines Day. “I was talking toil friend at a bar, and this girl just came up out of nowhere, grabbed him by the wrist, spun him around and took him out to the dance floor and started grinding
18、,“ said Kelly Lynch, a junior at North Carolina, recalling a recent experience.Students interviewed here said they believed their mating rituals reflected those of college students any where. But many of them-men and women alike said that the imbalanced population tends to twist behavior. “A lot of
19、my friends will meet someone and go home for the night and .just hope for the best the next morning,“ Ms. Lynch said, “Theyll text them and say: I had a great time. Want to hang out next week? And they dont respond.“ Even worse, “Girls feel pressured to do more than theyre comfortable with, to lock
20、it down,“ Ms. Lynch said. And the university feels obligated to admit the most qualified applicants, regardless of gender, Mr. Farmer said. “I wouldnt want any young woman here to think that theres somebody wed rather have here than her,“ he said.The phenomenon has also been an area of academic inqu
21、iry, formally and informally. “On college campuses where there are far more women than men, men have all the power to control the intensity of sexual and romantic relationships,“ Kathleen A. Bogle, a sociologist at La Salle University in Philadelphia, wrote in an e-mail message. Her book, “Hooking U
22、p: Sex, Dating, and Relationships on Campus,“ was published in 2008. “Women do not want to get left out in the cold, so they are competing for men on mens terms,“ she wrote. “This results in more casual hook-up encounters that do not end up leading to more serious romantic relationships. Since colle
23、ge women say they generally want something more than just a casual hook-up, women end up losing out.“Women on gender-imbalanced campuses are paying a social price for success and, to a degree, are being victimized by men precisely because they have outperformed them, Professor Campbell said. In this
24、 way, some colleges mirror retirement communities, where women often find that the reward for outliving their husbands is competing with other widows for the attentions of the few surviving bachelors.At colleges in big cities, women do have more options. “By my sophomore year, I just had the feeling
25、 that there is nobody in this school that I could date,“ said Ashley Crisostomo, a senior at Fordham University in New York, which is 55 percent female. She has tended to date older professionals in the city. But in a classic college town, the social life is usually limited to fraternity parties, lo
26、cal bars or coffee houses. And college men can be particularly unmannerly when the numbers are in their favor.Several male students acknowledged that the math skewed (倾斜) pleasantly in their favor. “You dont have to work that hard,“ said Matt Garofalo, a senior at North Carolina. “You meet a girl at
27、 a late-night restaurant. Shes texting you the next day.“Tradition Always StandsBut its not as if the imbalance leads to ceaseless bed-hopping, said Austin Ivey, who graduated from North Carolina last year but was hanging out in a bar near campus last week. “Guys tend to overshoot themselves and fin
28、d a really beautiful girlfriend they couldnt date otherwise, but can, thanks to the ratio,“ he said. Mr. Ivey himself said that his own college relationship lasted three years. “She didnt think she would meet another guy. I didnt think I would meet another girl as attractive as her,“ he said.Several
29、 male students from female-heavy schools took pains to note that they were not thrilled with the status quo. “Its awesome being a guy,“ admitted Garret Jones, another North Carolina senior, but he also felt sorry for a culture that fostered hook-ups over relationships. This year, he said, he finally
30、 found a serious girlfriend.Many women eagerly hit the library on Saturday night. And most would prefer to go out with friends, rather than date a campus brute. “But still it causes girls to overanalyze everything-text messages, sideways glances, conversations,“ said Margaret Cheatham Williams. a ju
31、nior at North Carolina. “Girls will sit there with their friends for 15 minutes trying to figure out what punctuation to use in a text message.“ The loneliness can be made all the more bitter by the knowledge that it wasnt always this way. “My roommates parents met here,“ said Mitali Dayal, a freshm
32、an at North Carolina. “She has this nice little picture of them in their Carolina sweatshirts., must be nice./（分数：70.00）(1).What does the passage mainly tell us? A) How to get a boyfriend in college. B) How to get a better degree in college. C) Relations between sex and profession. D) The imbalance
33、between male and female students.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D)）解析：定位 由题干可知本题考查主旨大意。由此定位到首段、尾段及其余各段的首尾句。特别是根据第一个小标题 Sexual Imbalance in Colleges 即可得出本题答案。精析 推理判断题考频：9 。根据第一个小标题下的内容可知，从首段中纯女孩儿派对的无奈，到随后几段的具体数据和事例，可判断本文讨论的是有关大学内男女性比例不均衡的问题，故答案为 D)。(2).From the bar party in Chapel Hill. we learn that _. A) t
34、he bar is too small to hold so many students B) guys are not important for the party C) the absence of guys is disappointing D) this party was intended to be a girls night out（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C)）解析：定位 由线索词定位首段。重点为末句 As a night out，it had everything-except guys精析 细节推断题考频：16 。根据文中的 a night out 可
35、知这里应该是谈论大学校园的社交场合这一西方习俗，同时结合该句无可奈何的语气可以推断，在这样的社交场合女孩们非常希望有男孩子在场，故答案为 C)。(3).Before Rachel Sasser reluctantly dated with him, she knew her boyfriend _. A) is very charming and romantic B) pleases girls by telling romantic stories C) dated with at most 5 girls D) has the rich experience with girls（分数：
36、7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D)）解析：定位 由线索词定位第二个小标题的第二段末句before she and her boyfriend started dating，he had “hooked up with a least five of my friends in my sorority-that I know of“精析 细节归纳题考频：4 。本段开头指出。大学里女多男少的状况使得男孩子用情不专，后文提到Rachel Sasser 在接受了这个男朋友之前，她就知道她的男朋友已经交往过五个女朋友。由此说明 Rachel Sasser 的男朋友情感经历丰富，D)中的 rich
37、 experience with girls 是原文内容的概括，故答案为 D)。(4).Some colleges admit less-qualified boy students over more-qualified girls in order to _. A) encourage more boys to Ivy League schools B) fight against the US Commission on Civil Rights C) remove the imbalance between genders D) help the boys get better edu
38、cation（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C)）解析：定位 由线索词定位第二个小标题的第四段第三句 But at some schools，efforts to balance the numbers have been met with complaints that less-qualified men are being admitted over more-qualified women精析 同义转述题考频：45 。由本句中的 to balance the numbers 可知，一些旨在平衡性别构成的努力招致人们抱怨差一些的男生挤掉更有资格的女生而被录取。由此可得，部分
39、大学录取资格比女学生低的男学生的主要目的是 C)“消除性别不平衡”。(5).According to Ms. Lynch, one of the most common ways that boys turn down girls is by _. A) running away B) following other girls C) ignorance D) telling the truth to the girls（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C)）解析：定位 由线索词定位第二个小标题的第六段第三、四句MsLynch said，“Theyll text them and
40、say: I had a great time. Want to hangout next week? And they dont respond.“精析 细节推断题考频：16 。由 they dont respond 可知男生们不仅不按照一般的社交礼仪在见面后第二天主动联系女生，反倒在女生主动发短信给他们后仍不理不睬，即通过 ignorance 来表示不准备再交往下去。(6).The relationship between some colleges and retirement communities is _. A) similar in that there are more fem
41、ales than males B) opposite in that females perform better in colleges while males better in retirement communities C) similar in that females perform better than males D) opposite in that there are more females than males in colleges（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A)）解析：定位 由线索词定位第二个小标题的倒数第三段第二句 In this way,
42、 some colleges mirror retirement communities, where women often find that tine reward for outliving their husbands is competing with other widows for the attentions of the few surviving bachelors精析 细节推断题考频：16 。原文以 mirror 打比方说明两者有相似之处，即有些大学中与退休人群相似。女性发现自己比丈夫活得长的唯一“好处”就是只能与其他寡妇争夺那硕果仅存的几位单身汉的垂青，故答案为 A)
43、。(7).A girl will text a boy the next day after meeting at a restaurant because _. A) the boy is good at maths B) the girl is eager to have a boyfriend C) the smart boy works very hard D) the late-night restaurant left great impression（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B)）解析：定位 由线索词定位第二个小标题最后一段第二句“You dont have
44、to work that hardYou meet a girl at a late-night restaurant，shes texting you the next day.“精析 细节推断题考频：16 。本段的首句指出，男生们得知男女比例对他们有利，从后文男孩子的话语中也可得出。他们可以毫不费劲追女孩，女孩子自己会主动发短信联系，这也说明女孩非常希望有一个男朋友，由此可知答案为 B)。(8).What Garret Jones really wants is to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：find a serious girlfriend）解析：线索词 Gar
45、ret Jones定位 由线索词定位第三个小标题的第二段第三句 This year, he said, he finally found a serious girlfriend精析 推理判断题考频：9 。原文中说，Garret Jones 今年总算找到了对爱情严肃认真的女朋友。finally“总算”一词表明这是他长久以来的愿望。因此他真正想要的就是 find a serious girlfriend。(9).According to Margaret, when girls are anxious and insecure, they tend to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （
46、正确答案：overanalyze everything）解析：线索词 Margaret定位 由线索词定位最后一段第三句“But still it causes girls to overanalyze everythingtext messages, sideways glances, conversations,“ said Margaret Cheatham Williams精析 信息明示题考频：3 。本段开头提到，(由于这种不平衡致使)有些女孩泡图书馆，有些宁愿找好友出去玩，但最通常的反应还是 It causes girls to overanalyze everything“把一切迹象
47、都过度分析、患得患失”。题干中的 tend to 是对原文 cause 的同义转述。由此得出答案为 overanalyze everything。(10).Mitali Dayal thinks the last generations belief on how to get love _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：must be nice）解析：线索词 Mitali Dayai，last generation定位 由线索词定位到最后一段的最后两句“My roommates parents met hereShe has this nice little picture
48、of them in their Carolina sweatshirts：must be nice.“精析 细节推断题考频：16 。题干中 last generation 实际上：是 Mitali Dayal 提到的 roommates parents 那一辈人。结合原文可知，妈妈他们那一辈人印在北卡的运动衫上的文字。充分体现了他们那一代人的爱情信念。由此看出 Mitali Dayal 非常羡慕这样的爱情，认为这非常美好，故答案为 must be nice。三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)A.Go to the supermarket to get the ingredients.B.Share with the man how she makes the food. C.Call the supermarket for th
