1、大学六级-778 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.科学态度的实质2.科学态度的方面方面3.结论Scientific Attitude（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Population Growth Ra(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Populations have 3 agents, namely, a birth rate, a death rate, and a growth rate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The
2、 major agents of population growth are births and deaths.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.A small population may undergo geometric, or exponential growth when introduced into a favorable environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Animals can not survive some catastrophic events such as starvation, disease, or competition from
3、other species.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The short-lived, rapidly dispersed species are often called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Birth rates decline, and mortality of young and adults increases when the population approaches 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.When a shared resource is in short supply, organisms compete, and those
4、that 1survive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The abundance of plant predators, or herbivores, directly influences 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Parasites, which are smaller than their hosts, include 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Certain insects, such as the monarch butterfly, can incorporate poisonous substances found in food pla
5、nts into their own tissues and use them as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She enjoys standing in line.B.She differs from the man.C.She would go the bank next time.D.She would go home.A.She is very busy with somet
6、hing.B.She doesnt like to be bothered.C.She is not interested in the man.D.She wants to have a break.A.She is pleased at the meeting.B.She has caught a cold.C.She is under the bad weather.D.She recently enjoys the weather.A.She will take the nonstop train at 2:15.B.She will take the faster train at
7、2:00.C.She will get a bite to eat.D.She is not sure which train to take.A.The man was sorry for his mistake.B.The woman lost her report.C.The report was lost.D.The report was kept on the computer.A.Freshman year was in a mess.B.Giving him some time.C.Giving him a chance.D.Writing some more letters.A
8、.He is too busy to see a movie.B.He has been so down.C.lie has work to do all this.D.He has the reason to be down.A.Lifting up this side of the desk.B.Waiting for a minute.C.Moving the lamp on the desk.D.Helping her with pleasure.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He needs a change.B.To visit N
9、ew Mexico.C.Get into Albuquerque.D.Go skiing.A.Because she was born there.B.Because she worked there last year.C.Because her sister vacationed there last year.D.Because her sister and her vacationed there last year.A.No humidity.B.Moderate temperatures.C.High altitude.D.Half an hour away from the ci
10、ty.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A vacation trip to Yellow Stone Park.B.A lecture by a visiting professor.C.Her biology thesis.D.A research project.A.More buffalo are surviving the winter.B.Fewer buffalo are dying of disease.C.More buffalo are being born.D.Fewer buffalo are being killed by
11、 hunters.A.She is from Wyoming.B.She needs the money.C.She has been studying animal diseases.D.Her thesis adviser is heading the project.A.Collecting information about the project.B.Working on a cattle ranch.C.Writing a paper about extinct animals.D.Analyzing buffalo behavior.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.
12、00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because engine trouble started.B.Because the runway couldnt be seen clearly.C.Because the airport was not ready for the plane to land.D.Because some traffic accident happened at the airport.A.They were frightened.B.They kept calm and quiet.C.They comforted each othe
13、r.D.They were uneasy.A.The plane was about an hour late.B.The plane was about half an hour late.C.The old man would not be late for his lecture.D.The management of the airport was inefficient.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Wrong use of electrical equipment, scald and smoking.B.Electric shock, medic
14、ine poisoning and fire.C.Electric bum and gas poisoning.D.All of the above.A.To keep medicine out Of childrens reach.B.To cut off the power before mending any electric equipment.C.Not to put a stove in the center of a room.D.To plug in an electric appliance.A.Home accidents are as serious as road ac
15、cidents.B.The careless use of electricity is one of the main causes of home accidents.C.modern electric equipment is too dangerous to be used with children and elderly people around.D.So far people pay little attention to home accidents.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Kindly.B.Badly.C.Like dogs.D.
16、Like criminals.A.Crude attempts were made to educate them.B.They were used for medical experiments.C.They were used as laborers.D.They were locked away like criminals.A.Mental hospitals.B.Prisons.C.Private homes.D.Any residential areas.A.To create a humane environment.B.To save time and money.C.To e
17、ducate them.D.To replace the family.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Advertising is a for(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、What is time? Is it (总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.By saying “But i
18、n America, time is more than that“ (Line 3, Para.1), the author thinks that the American 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Why do Americans try to conserve and manage time?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.When Americans are more than 10 minutes late to an appointment, they usually 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Why Americans seem ti
19、ed to the clock to outsiders?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.According to the author, in what sense is time like money?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.From the last paragraph we may infer that_.（分数：8.90）A.there is a fear of being sucked in and dragged down by our con
20、sumer cultureB.pleasure-seeking and blind acquisition is popular in our societyC.one should not default on ones billsD.American society is not as secure as people assume18.According to the “discipline“ or “traditional values“ theme_.（分数：8.90）A.there are dual messages for the psychological consequenc
21、esB.one should sacrifice himself for the interest of the commonwealthC.people would stay in an unhappy marriageD.the individual is glad to do unpleasant work at low wages19.According to the passage, the “discipline“ values and the “enjoy yourself“ are_.（分数：8.90）A.contradictory needs from the consume
22、rsB.mutually corresponding psychological demands on the consumersC.for good workers who lead orderly, law-abiding livesD.messages to get people to be good consumers20.From the first paragraph we know that ads in America are very _.A) pervasive C) convincingB) successful D) impressive（分数：8.90）A.From
23、the first paragraph we know that ads in America are very _.B.pervasiveC.successfulD.convincingE.impressive21.Which of the following is NOT true with the “enjoy yourself“ message?（分数：8.90）A.It is a different kind of personality from others.B.It is one that is self-centered.C.I like to do what makes m
24、e feel good.D.I live my dreams today, not tomorrow.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Business needs to create a dissatisfied consumer because it_.（分数：8.90）A.promotes competitionB.helps improving productionC.puts higher standard on the manufacturerD.pushes forward product renovation23.According to the
25、 passage, the term “materialism“ refers to_.（分数：8.90）A.a theory that physical matter is the only realityB.a doctrine that the only values lie in material well-beingC.a doctrine that economic or social change is materially causedD.a focus on material rather than intellectual or spiritual things24.The
26、 1920s advertising men went wild _.（分数：8.90）A.about salt and household coalB.over their ads scale and strategyC.about a psychological weaponD.to develop an association between the product and the consumers25.The importance of the final consumer lies in_.（分数：8.90）A.the potential buying powerB.the nat
27、ure of the problemC.changing the products into capitalD.the demands for various merchandises26.A typical example of “create the wants it sought to satisfy“ is _.（分数：8.90）A.acquiring things they most certainly did not needB.transforming the plain telephone into a luxuryC.fifteen phones as the style f
28、or a wealthy homeD.buying all the telephones that they can conveniently use二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Prices are sky-high,(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空
29、项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.These tickets are 1(一个月内有效)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.I never go past my old school without 1(想起我的英语老师)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.My car is as good as new, 1(虽然用了一年多了)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.After her friends heard about her family diff
30、iculties, 1(都主动伸出援助之手)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.The test is intended to reinforce what 1(你们过去几个月内所学的知识)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-778 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.科学态度的实质2.科学态度的方面方面3.结论Scientific Attitude（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Scientific AttitudeIn modem society science and technology
31、 has become so important that it has attracted more and more people to embark the career of scientific research. However, one question must be faced directly: how to be a good researcher? In other words, what is scientific attitude?In my opinion, scientific attitude refers to the special methods of
32、thought and action which scientists use in their work. First of all, a successful scientist is full of curiosity because he wants to find out how and why the universe works. And he usually directs his attention towards problems that he notices have no satisfactory explanation. He is also a good obse
33、rver and applies logical thought to the observation he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent rather than accepting statements that are not based on the most complete evidence available.If a person has formed the habit of being suspicious on learning knowledge, he is just on
34、the way to the effective scientific research. Furthermore, a scientist is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Population Growth Ra(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Popu
35、lations have 3 agents, namely, a birth rate, a death rate, and a growth rate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章第 1 句可知，人口有 3 大因素，即出生率、死亡率和生长率，因此本题的答案为 Y。3.The major agents of population growth are births and deaths.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见文章第 2 句：The major agent of population growth is births，an
36、d the major agent of population loss is deaths4.A small population may undergo geometric, or exponential growth when introduced into a favorable environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见文章第 2 段第 1 句：When introduced into a favorable environment with an abundance of resources，a small population may u
37、ndergo geometric，or exponential growth5.Animals can not survive some catastrophic events such as starvation, disease, or competition from other species.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：参见文章第 2 段第 3 句：However，eventually reach the upper limits of the resources；they then decline sharply because of some cat
38、astrophic events such as starvation，disease，or competition from other species其中并没有提及 animals can not survive 之类的问题。6.The short-lived, rapidly dispersed species are often called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：opportunistic species）解析：参见文章第 2 段倒数第 2 句：These species，usually short-lived，disperse rapidly and a
39、re able to colonize harsh or disturbed environments7.Birth rates decline, and mortality of young and adults increases when the population approaches 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the limit of resources）解析：参见文章第 3 段倒数第 1 句：As the population approaches the limit of resources，birth rates decline，and mortali
40、ty of young and adults increases8.When a shared resource is in short supply, organisms compete, and those that 1survive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：are more successful）解析：参见小标题 1Competition 下面第 1 句：When a shared resource is in short supply，organ- isms compete，and those that are more successful survive9.T
41、he abundance of plant predators, or herbivores, directly influences 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the growth and survival of the carnivores）解析：参见小标题 2Predation 下面第 5 句：The abundance of plant predators，or herbivores， directly influences the growth and survival of the carnivores10.Parasites, which are smal
42、ler than their hosts, include 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：many viruses and bacteria）解析：参见小标题 3Parasitism 下面第 2 句：Parasites，which are smaller than their hosts，include many viruses and bacteria11.Certain insects, such as the monarch butterfly, can incorporate poisonous substances found in food plants int
43、o their own tissues and use them as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a defense against predators）解析：参见小标题 4Coevolution 下面第 6 句：Certain insects，such as the monarch butterfly，can incorporate poisonous substances found in food plants into their own tissues and use them as a defense against predators四、Part List
44、ening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She enjoys standing in line.B.She differs from the man.C.She would go the bank next time. D.She would go home.解析：听力原文M: I had to stand in line at the bank for about half an hour. There were only two tellers ope
45、n.W: Thats where you and I differ. I wouldve gone back another time.Q: What does the woman imply?A.She is very busy with something. B.She doesnt like to be bothered.C.She is not interested in the man.D.She wants to have a break.解析：听力原文M: Could I talk to you for a minute about the discrepancy I found
46、 in this graph?W: Im kind of in the middle of things right now.Q: What does the woman mean?A.She is pleased at the meeting.B.She has caught a cold. C.She is under the bad weather.D.She recently enjoys the weather.解析：听力原文M: Its good to see you, Mary. How have you been?W: Actually I have been feeling under the weather recently.Q: What does the woman mea
