1、大学六级-644 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有些人着迷各种养生方法2. 有些人反对这种方法3. 我的观点Craze for Regimen_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：70.00)The Newest Addictions on CampusA Princeton freshman, John Essenburg kept himself awake for all-night video game binges by swigging Bawl
2、s, the“ traditional online gamers drink,“ as he calls it, that contains four times as much caffeine as a cup of coffee. On“ hardcore“ gaming streaks, Essen burg says, hed drink two a day, stay up until noon and then crash, snoozing through his classes and waking up only for dinner and more playing t
3、ime. As the creator and manager of an online gaming guild that connects a hundred players from around the world, the psychology major from Englewood, Fla., says he had to set an example with six or eight hours a day.“ It would get to the point where I couldnt play and pass school at the same time,“
4、he says.“ I would have to completely uninstall (卸载) the games from my computer and spend about three weeks catching up.“Essenburg insists he-s neither a video game addict nor a caffeine junkie, attributing his habits to irresponsibility and a taste for caffeine. Experts say that both compulsions are
5、 hard to distinguish from plain old enthusiasm. “Initially video gaming may seem harmless,“ says Douglas Colvert, a psychologist at the student counseling and resource service at the University of Chicago, noting that scores of students play but only a minority become addicted. Adds Jim Lane, direct
6、or of the Duke University psychophysiology laboratory:“ People are less aware of caffeine as a drug than they are of alcohol land other recreational drugs that people come upon in college.“ But for students across the country, habits sometime scross the line into compulsion. And campus health clinic
7、s are now working to provide help for students with unhealthy dependencies on video games and caffeine.Nearly 90% of adults take caffeine every day, according to the Journal of the American Diabetic Association .,and National Geographic has described caffeine as the worlds most popular psychoactive
8、drug. For exhausted college students facing hours of studying, its a staple. But it can also be hard to keep track of; “energy“ drinks often contain more than the amount of caffeine recommended by the Food and Drug Administration for a single serving. And research shows that people who consume as li
9、ttle as 100 mg of caffeine daily-only about a half cup of coffee-can develop a physical dependence that results in withdrawal symptoms, such as headache ,fatigue and irritability.Colvert says pervasiveness(渗透性的) is part of the problem. In a college town, he points out,“ you can throw a rock and hit
10、a Starbucks. “ A 2006 study at Northwestern University found that 265 caffeine abuse cases were reported to a local U. S. regional poison control center from 2001 through 2004.The abusers average age twenty-one.“During reading period and finals week, caffeine becomes my lifeline,“ says Michael Wood,
11、20,a rising senior at Princeton University. “When you know you can chug a couple Red Bulls and stay up all night, you feel much more comfortable about leaving your semester-long research project for the last weekend before its due. “But according to Lane from Duke University, students using caffeine
12、 as a study aid probably dont understand that it might actually work against them. Citing studies that have shown that by increasing heart rate and blood pressure, caffeine magnifies the adrenaline(肾上腺素) response in the body, Lane says students can experience something more akin to panic than alertn
13、ess. “The stress of the deadline can be exaggerated by the caffeine,“ he says.Binge coffee drinkers arent the only ones who may not understand how the drug is working on their body. Students who have a cup every morning to shake grogginess might not realize that its the caffeine thats making them fu
14、zzy-headed in the first place. About 12 to 16 hours after consuming a morning cup of joe-in other words, around bedtime-the student will begin to go into withdrawal. They interpret the initial symptom, sleepiness,as exhaustion and go to bed. When they wake up, the withdrawal has deepened and theyre
15、now feeling unable to think straight-until they get their next cup.“ Theyre essentially drinking coffee in order to restore normal functioning rather than to feel more alert than usual,“ Lane says.Gamers, too, might not understand that their playing has become a compulsion, experts say.“ Some of the
16、m get to the point where they have crossed a threshold, but what should seem to them to be a problem isnt disruptive enough yet,“ says Colvert. Compulsive playing can be especially hard to spot because, according to research done at Iowa State University, a full 80% of college students-mostly boys-p
17、lay. Still, while scientists are debating whether to formally diagnose video game addiction, campus health professionals say they see certain students struggling with it.Douglas Gentile, a developmental psychologist who runs the Media Research Lab at Iowa State University, says his research shows pa
18、thotogical(病态的) gamers often attempt unsuccessfully to cut back and lie about how often they play. They also tend to get lower grades than their non addicted peers. “There are very clear parallels to substance addictions,“ he says.According to a Harris Interactive poll released in April, nearly one
19、out of 10 youth gamers could be classified as pathological or clinically addicted to playing video games. Nathan Burba, the president of Ithaca Colleges video game club, says he plays for only about an hour a day because he doesnt have time for more. But not all student gamers put academics ahead of
20、 gaming. Nearly half (48%) of college gamers in a 2003 study by the Pew Research Center reported that video games kept them from studying “some“ or “a lot,“ and 32% confessed to playing while in class. Essen burg, however, is skeptical of the diagnosis. “Excessive irresponsibility is not synonymous
21、with addiction,“ he says. “Its like comparing a chocoholic to a heroin addict.“Gentile contends that preliminary research is enough to be confident that video game addiction is a real thing in many cases. The jury is still out among the American Psychiatric Association, who have commissioned more re
22、search on the topic. For some people, Gentile adds, pathological gaming can be a telling sign of underlying conditions like depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder.To those students who are vulnerable, a wealth of technological resources available at college, such as free wireless Internet in th
23、e dorms, can prove irresistible. “Its too easy to say, well, that wont happen to me, Im in control,“ says Gentile. “I promise, every other addict of every other kind said that too. “By taking students concerns about their caffeine use or gaming seriously, by raising awareness and by making the appro
24、priate referrals, health professionals on college campuses are slowly gearing up to provide help to students struggling with overuse of caffeine and video games. But for now, increasing awareness still hinges on what students tell each other. All-night caffeine-fueled video game binges do “a number
25、on your body,“ says Essenburg. “I wouldnt recommend it./（分数：49.00）(1).How would the Princeton freshman, John Essenburg keep himself awake for all-rught video game binges?（分数：7.00）A.He would drink much wine.B.He would drink Bawls.C.He would drink a cup of coffee.D.He would drink two Cokes.(2).What do
26、es Jim Lane say about caffeine?（分数：7.00）A.People usually dont regard it as a drug.B.Caffeine is a kind of recreational drug.C.Students take in caffeine only in Bawls.D.Taking in caffeine is not compulsion.(3).According to research, what will happen to people who consume as little as lOOmg of caffein
27、e daily?（分数：7.00）A.They will be very energetic.B.They will be irritable.C.They will be very gloomy.D.They will have withdrawal symptoms.(4).What does Colvert find in a college town?（分数：7.00）A.People often hit a Starbucks with a stone.B.Caffeine is pervasive there.C.There are 265 caffeine abuse cases
28、.D.Somebody throws a rock on him.(5).According to Lane from Duke University, what is the consequence of taking caffeine as a study aid among students?（分数：7.00）A.It increases their heart rate.B.It will lead to alertness.C.It highlights the stress of the deadline.D.It reduces the adrenaline response i
29、n the body.(6).What will happen to students who have a cup of coffee every morning?（分数：7.00）A.They will shake grogginess.B.They will be more liable to sleep.C.They are made fuzzy-headed the next morning.D.They feel exhausted and go to bed.(7).Why is compulsion of game especially hard to spot, accord
30、ing to research done at Iowa State University?（分数：7.00）A.A full 80% of college students play.B.It is debated whether game addiction can be diagnosed.C.Many students tend to lie about the time they play.D.Some students don- t think it disruptive.2.Douglas Gentile says his research shows that patholog
31、ical gamers tend to cut back the frequency of playing computer games 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to a Harris Interactive poll released in April, compared with gaming, not all students give priority to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Gentile says that such resources as free wireless Internet in the dorms can b
32、e irresistible to students who are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)A.The woman did not accept the job offer.B.The woman does not like her new job.C.The woman is planning to start a new job.D.The woman is looking for a job at a different bank.A.She sho
33、uld go home now to get the CD.B.She can return the CD to Tom later.C.She can borrow a CD from Tom when she sees him in class.D.She should not have taken Toms CD home with her.A.Rent the apartment she saw first.B.Visit her new neighbors.C.Look at other apartments before deciding.D.Write a check for t
34、he rent.A.No one has recently seen her.B.She is spending a lot of time in the library.C.She is avoiding the man.D.She has left for vacation.A.He decides not to sell the piano.B.Hes looking for a right piano.C.He hasnt sold his piano yet.D.He hasnt found a piano yet.A.She has canceled her trip to the
35、 north.B.The snow storm is getting weaker.C.The man-s information isnt accurate.D.They may also get a lot of snow.A.Put a little more pepper in the stew.B.Taste the stew to see if it needs pepper.C.Check the recipe again.D.Serve the stew as it is.A.She wants to know where Tom heard the stories.B.She
36、s surprised Tom was so serious last night.C.Tom doesnt usually tell funny stories.D.The stories probably werent true.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Shell have to enroll herself again.B.She may pay for the fees later.C.Shell have to pay more.D.Shell h
37、ave no place to live.A.Food in the restaurants.B.Food brought from home.C.Food in the dinning hall.D.Food cooked by herself.A.The other majors don-t provide any tuition scholarship.B.The academic advisor offers her this advice.C.She is interested in working with nature.D.Her mother prefers this majo
38、r.A.To get another degree to earn more money.B.To learn more knowledge than the others.C.To be more independent.D.To become a consultant.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.For after-school teaching.B.For his class teaching.C.For his new project.D.For his
39、 new computer.A.According to the experience of his own.B.According to the needs of the users.C.According to his colleagues recommendation.D.According to the experience of the woman.A.Whether he can afford the software.B.How he can use the software.C.The customer service.D.The quality of the software
40、.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard（分数：21.00）A.Those living outdoors.B.Those in active growing and blooming.C.Those growing slowly.D.Those having been watered.A.The plants do not have proper temperature:B.The plants do not have enoug
41、h water.C.The plants are not used to cold weather.D.The plants do not have enough sunshine.A.They hang a bulb on the leaves.B.They wrap the tree with plastic film.C.They cut the branches of the trees.D.They spray water on the trees.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just
42、 heard（分数：28.00）A.Military academy.B.Headquarter.C.Military post.D.Military fort.A.Basic construction.B.Military commanding.C.Academic research.D.Education of engineering.A.Students assigned by their own governments.B.Students recommended by the embassies of their country.C.Students with a good mili
43、tary education background.D.Students majoring in engineering from famous colleges.A.They might get a good position, in their nations armed forces.B.They get to know different people from different backgrounds.C.They might get a big promotion after their graduation.D.They would receive the most excel
44、lent education there.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.He looks like the character in Spider-Man.B.His behaves like a spider.C.He climbed many of the worlds tallest buildings.D.He likes to collect different spiders.A.The beautiful scenery in hig
45、h place.B.The danger of climbing skyscraper.C.The decent income by climbing.D.The entertainment for the public,A.It provides him a new form of relaxation.B.It provides him chances of becoming famous.C.It makes him realize what is important.D.It makes him become more courageous.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：7
46、7.00)There are basically three types of relationships between humanity and nature: mastery over nature (man is to (36) nature) ,harmony with nature (man is to live in harmony with nature) ,and subjection to nature (man is dominated by nature) .In the Western world, humanity is viewed as (37) from na
47、ture. In particular, the North American relationship to nature is that it should be overcome and controlled. Nature and physical (38) can be and should be controlled for human (39) . To most North Americans, the expression “to move a mountain“ is not a metaphor (40) the impossible but rather an (41)
48、 challenge based on past experience. The outlook of U. S. culture is that it is the persons responsibility to overcome (42) that may stand in his or her way.The harmony-with-nature (43) draws on distinction between or among human life, nature and the supernatural; each is an extension of the others.
49、 (44) （分数：77.00）(1).There are basically three types of relationships between humanity and nature: mastery over nature (man is to (36) nature) ,harmony with nature (man is to live in harmony with nature) ,and subjection to nature (man is dominated by nature) .In the Western world, humanity is viewed as (37) from nature. In particu
