1、大学六级-577 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.下岗人员(laid-off personnel)面临一个严肃的问题再就业；2. 下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业；3. 人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Here They Come(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.All people willingly came to America with the intention of
2、achieving a better life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The trading companies used only advertisements to persuade people in all parts of the world to go to America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Almost half of the Negro slaves died during the voyage because of the terrible conditions they had to endure.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Peop
3、le who voluntarily worked as servants for several years in exchange for passage to America were called indentured servants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The beggars in London 1 speak with anyone who talked about America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Gladstone family made a great fortune by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Many crim
4、inals in England were sent to 1 because they were not “good citizens“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1 were made uncomfortable in almost any European country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.We learn from the passage that conditions for the early whites traveling to America by ships were much better than（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Th
5、ere were 1 groups of indentured servants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman always talks to other men.B.The woman wouldnt find the restaurant.C.The woman started a conversation with a stranger.D.The woman fin
6、ished talking to the men.A.All of them disagreed with him.B.Some of them disagreed with him.C.There was no reaction.D.There was no responsA.He has been in a bad mood since he got up.B.The weather affected him.C.He doesnt like to talk to people.D.He doesnt ask anyonA.In Canada.B.Not in Canada.C.In th
7、eir homeland.D.In the U. S.A.Between 19th and 20th Jefferson Street.B.Between 19th and 20th Jackson Street.C.Between 9th and 10th Jackson Street.D.Between 90th and 91 th Jefferson Street.A.One hour.B.Three hours.C.Two hours.D.Four hours.A.She asked for $15.B.She donated $ 50.C.She requested $ 20.D.S
8、he gave $10.A.She is poor in English.B.She cant speak English.C.She has the ability to act in a play.D.She doesnt like to speak English in a play.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The mans last appointment.B.Professor Irwins office hours.C.Student advertisement during registration.D.The mans h
9、ealth problems.A.Tuesday at two oclock.B.Thursday at two oclock.C.This afternoon at three o clock.D.Now.A.He should have made an appointment.B.He should have called to cancel his appointment.C.He should have come for his appointment.D.He should have stayed at home until he was well.A.Uninterested.B.
10、Apologetic.C.Sick.D.Annoye八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A sick friend.B.A math class.C.School policy.D.The mans test.A.Because it is against the law.B.Because the man is not a member of Terrys family.C.Because the woman cannot find the test.D.Because Terry was too sick to take the test.A.G
11、erard.B.Patrick.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It tries to categorize the different kinds of sharks throughout the world.B.It tries to warn humans of the dangers posed by sharks.C.It tries to describe the characteristics of shark teeth.D.It tries to clear
12、up misconceptions about sharks.A.All sharks have teeth.B.A shark can have six rows of teeth.C.A shark can have hundreds of teeth.D.All sharks have extremely sharp teetA.A person should probably be the least afraid of a dwarf shark.B.A person should probably be the least afraid of a tiger shark.C.A p
13、erson should probably be the least afraid of a bull shark.D.A person should probably be the least afraid of a great white shark.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because future shock is caused by greatly accelerated rate of change.B.Because future shock can not be predicated.C.Because future shock pre
14、vent people from returning to a more familiar culture.D.Because future shock cant be explained in words.A.The shock a businessman feels when there is no room for bargaining.B.The shock Peace Corp volunteers suffered from in Borneo.C.The shock a traveler feels in a strange environment.D.The shock Mar
15、co Polo felt in ChinA.The frustration bought on by inability of people.B.Tile earlier arrival of the future.C.The disorientation caused by reality.D.The widespread disease prevailing in the worl十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To study how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory.B
16、.To study how students learn English vocabulary.C.To study how to develop students ability in English.D.To study how long information in short-term memory is kept.A.Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory only in content.B.Long-term memory can be achieved only by
17、training.C.It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D.Henning gave a test on vocabulary to his subjects.A.Beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words.B.Advanced students remember words by their meaning.C.It is difficult to remember words that have the same
18、 meaning.D.It is difficult to remember words that sound alikA.Memory.B.Two kinds of memory.C.Short-term memory.D.An experiment on students.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In November 1965, Ne(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Co
19、mpr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Have you ever been a(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.How does the polygraph work?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.The law of December, 1988 prohibits employers from examing people who apply for jobs except 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_1
20、5.Nowadays the bosses can ask the workers to take the polygraph tests only under the condition that 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.Under the new law, if a boss forces his worker to take a polygraph test, what punishment will he get?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.
21、According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to _.（分数：8.90）A.rapid speed of transactionsB.misunderstandingsC.inflationD.difficulties for the traders18.What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.B.To explain the science of economics.C.To
22、 argue for the superiority of one economic system.D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets.19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a persons place in a traditional society?（分数：8.90）A.Family background.B.Age.C.Religious belief.D.Custom.20.In die s
23、econd paragraph, the word “real“ in “real goods“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（分数：8.90）A.high qualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic21.According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?（分数：8.90）A.Individual.B.Small businesses.C.Major corporat
24、ions.D.The government,二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Why do tornadoes appear to be dark?（分数：8.90）A.They occur only at night.B.They are funnel-shaped.C.They pick up debris from the ground.D.They are water-laden.23.How are tornadoes distinguished from whirlwinds?（分数：8.90）A.Whirlwinds rotate in a dif
25、ferent direction than tornadoes do.B.Tornadoes travel over land and whirlwinds over water.C.Tornadoes are larger than whirlwinds.D.Only tornadoes are funnel-shape24.The author refers to straw embeded in fence posts in order to show _.（分数：8.90）A.where tornadoes occurB.who makes reports about tornadoe
26、sC.when tornadoes take formD.how tornadoes affect physical objects25.According to the passage, which of the following behaviors is frequently characteristic of funnel clouds?（分数：8.90）A.Descending from different cloud bases.B.Occurring in isolated areas.C.Lasting a long time.D.Occurring in groups.26.
27、According to the passage, some tornadoes take people unaware because they _.（分数：8.90）A.produce a sound similar to thunderB.cannot be seen until it is too lateC.look so much like other cloudsD.carry so many large pieces of debris二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The world is running(总题数：10，分数：
28、70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.She is 1 (父亲的掌上明珠) but her mother is strict with her.（分数：7.00）填空项
29、 1:_38.The university of California, founded in 1868, is 1 (由校长和 24 名董事管理).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1 (尽管花了大量时间练习听力), most college students do not listen effectively.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.The final document was of cow, e, supposed to 1 (弥合战争经世界造成的创伤)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.My train arrives in Shenyang at seven o
30、clock tomorrow. The plane 1 (我想乘坐的可能已经从那里起飞了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-577 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.下岗人员(laid-off personnel)面临一个严肃的问题再就业；2. 下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业；3. 人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Rechoice of ProfessionsA Social ProblemNowadays more and mor
31、e persons are out of work. They are called laid-off personnel. They are now confronted with the difficulty of rechoice of professions. People may doubt why there are so many persons becoming unemployed. Will they be able to be employed again? How will they adapt themselves to the changed social envi
32、ronment? Is it necessary for them to alter their views of obtaining employment? To solve all these problems, we should help them have a clear understanding of the present situation, change their views of rechoiee of professions, build up a firm confidence in obtaining employment again.Chinas economy
33、 has grown rapidly in the past decades since the adoption of the policy of reforms and opening to the outside world. Investment from abroad has taken root in Chinas economy. High-technology has been applied in various fields and great changes have taken place in Chinas socialist economic structure.
34、This is a law of economic development. It is admitted that the development of economy will eventually bring about a high rate of unemploymenta serious social problem.The problem is not why they are out of jobs, but how to help them overcome difficulties and find jobs again as soon as possible. First
35、, the government should create more opportunities for them to be employed. Second, they should change their views of choice of work. The idea that only working in governmental offices or in big factories can be regarded as a success of being employed must be changed. Third, to be willing to de hard
36、work, dirty work and even the work that others are reluctant to do. In a word, all of us are obliged to express our concern, love and support for them and help them get over their difficulties to win success.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Here They Come(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.All people willing
37、ly came to America with the intention of achieving a better life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答通读全文后，你会发现并不是所有的人都是带着获得一种更好的生活而自愿来到美国的，有些人是迫不得已的。从这些句子中可以看出他们的不情愿。如“There were two others who came not because they wanted to，but because they had to“And so they calve，both the willing and the unwilling.
38、“等。3.The trading companies used only advertisements to persuade people in all parts of the world to go to America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答由文章第六段可知，“They therefore sent advertisements to all parts of the world to get people to travel to Americain their shipsThey sent not only advertisements，b
39、ut also agents.”它们的方式不止 advertisements 一种。4.Almost half of the Negro slaves died during the voyage because of the terrible conditions they had to endure.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详细解答文章最后几段讲述厂 Negroes 在船上的艰苦环境，他们被挤在很小的船舱里，密不透风，里面的温度超过了华氏 89 度。在如此恶劣的条件下疾病和死亡难免会发生，但文章并未说几乎有一半的黑人在航海途中死亡。5.People who
40、 voluntarily worked as servants for several years in exchange for passage to America were called indentured servants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答这句话讲的是 indentured servants(契约仆役)的概念。它所表达的意思与文章内容是相符的。因为文章说 indentured sevants “were those who voluntarily sold themselves for a four-to-seven-year term
41、 just to get their passage paid”6.The beggars in London 1 speak with anyone who talked about America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：were afraid to）解析：详细解答由文章第九段得知，这些乞丐(beggars)非常害怕和那些提到“America“这个可怕字眼的人说话。7.The Gladstone family made a great fortune by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：selling Negro slaves）解析：详细解答文章第
42、十段讲到，在十八世纪每年有二万多奴隶被送往美国，黑奴交易成为一笔有利可图的生意，英国大笔的财富都是在奴隶交易中积累起来的，“The Gladstone family fortune is a famous example”。8.Many criminals in England were sent to 1 because they were not “good citizens“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：America）解析：详细解答根据文章第八段所言，许多罪犯不是逃到美国以避免受罚的，而是由英国人把他们装到船上运往美国的，因为对英国人而言，他们不是“好公民”。9. 1
43、 were made uncomfortable in almost any European country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Jews）解析：详细解答此空答案见文章第二段的“.，or a Jew in almost any country，you were oftentimes made very un comfortable”一句。10.We learn from the passage that conditions for the early whites traveling to America by ships were much better tha
44、n（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：those for the African Negroes）解析：详细解答在文章的十一、十二段，作者写到早期白人坐船到美国的条件比非洲黑人要好得多。11.There were 1 groups of indentured servants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：two）解析：详细解答文章第九段的开头第一句话就说明了有两种契约仆役。因此，此空填 two。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数
45、：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman always talks to other men.B.The woman wouldnt find the restaurant.C.The woman started a conversation with a stranger. D.The woman finished talking to the men.解析：听力原文M: You should never strike up a conversation with a man on the street. Don t you know how dangerous it is!W: I
46、usually dont, but I couldnt find the restaurant and he looked very respectable.Q: Why was the man upset?试题分析本题考查对口语常用词语隐含意思的理解能力。关键词句should never strike up a conversation.详细解答听到 should never.conversation(决不应该交谈)，说明 the man 在责备，它的反义同应该正如 C 所说；另外从 the woman 讲的话中(usually dont)判断 A 不正确；B 与题意不合；D 为干扰项。A.All of them disagreed with him. B.Some of them d
