1、大学六级-571 及答案解析(总分：595.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：53.00)1.1.目前许多大四女生不忙求职忙相亲2.产生这种现象的原因3.我的看法Career or Marriage?（分数：53.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BDirections:/B In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For qu
2、estions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Auto-Tune: Why Pop Music Sounds PerfectIf you havent been listening to pop radio in the past few months, youve missed the rise of two s
3、eemingly opposing trends. In a medium in which mediocre (平庸的) singing has never been a bar to entry, a lot of pop vocals suddenly sound great. Better than great: note- and pitch-perfect, as if theres been an unspoken tightening of standards at record labels or an evolutionary leap in the development
4、 of vocal cords. At the other extreme are a few hip-hop singers who also hit their notes but with a precision so exaggerated that on first listen, their songs sound comically artificial, like a chorus of 50s robots singing Motown.The force behind both trends is an ingenious plug-in called Auto-Tune,
5、 a downloadable studio trick that can take a vocal and instantly nudge it onto the proper note or move it to the correct pitch. Its like Photoshop for the human voice. Auto-Tune doesnt make it possible for just anyone to sing like a pro, but used as its creator intended, it can transform a wavering
6、(颤抖的) performance into something technically flawless. “Right now, if you listen to pop, everything is in perfect pitch, perfect time and perfect tune,“ says producer Rick Rubin. “Thats how widespread Auto-Tune is.“Auto-Tunes inventor is a man named Andy Hildebrand, who worked for years interpreting
7、 seismic (i.e. relating to earthquakes) data for the oil industry. Using a mathematical formula called autocorrelation, Hildebrand would send sound waves into the ground and record their reflections, providing an accurate map of potential drill sites. Its a technique that saves oil companies lots of
8、 money and allowed Hildebrand to retire at 40. He was debating the next chapter of his life at a dinner party when a guest challenged him to invent a box that would allow her to sing in tune. After he worked on autocorrelation for a few months, Auto-Tune was born in late 1996.Almost immediately, stu
9、dio engineers adopted it as a trade secret to fix flubbed (搞砸了的) notes, saving them the expense and trouble of having to redo sessions. The first time common ears heard Auto-Tune was on the immensely irritating 1998 Cher hit “Believe.“ In the first verse, when Cher sings “I cant break through“ as th
10、ough shes standing behind an electric fan, thats Auto-Tune - but its not the way Hildebrand meant it to be used. The programs retune speed, which adjusts the singers voice, can be set from zero to 400. “If you set it to 10, that means that the output pitch will get halfway to the target pitch in 10
11、milliseconds,“ says Hildebrand. “But if you let that parameter go to zero, it finds the nearest note and changes the output pitch instantaneously“ - eliminating the natural transition between notes and making the singer sound jumpy and automated. “I never figured anyone in their right mind would wan
12、t to do that,“ he says.Like other trends set by Cher, the creative abuse of Auto-Tune quickly went out of fashion, although it continued to be an indispensable part of the engineers toolbox. But in 2003, T-Pain (Faheem Najm), a little-known rapper and singer, accidentally stumble onto the Cher effec
13、t while Auto-Tuning some of his vocals. “It just worked for my voice,“ says T-Pain in his natural Tallahassee accent. “And there wasnt anyone else doing it.“Since his 2005 first album, T-Pain has sent a dozen mechanically cheery singles into the Top 10. He contributed to four nominated songs at this
14、 years Grammys on Feb. 8, and his influence is still spreading. When Kanye West was looking for an effect to match some heartbroken lyrics, he flew T-Pain to Hawaii to see how many ways they could adjust Auto-Tune. Diddy gave a percentage of his upcoming albums profits to T-Pain in exchange for some
15、 lessons. Even Prince is rumored to be experimenting with Auto-Tune on his new record. “I know Auto-Tune better than anyone,“ says T-Pain. “And even Im just figuring out all the ways you can use it to change the mood of a record.“Rubin, whos produced artists as diverse as the Dixie Chicks and Metall
16、ica, worries that the safety net of Auto-Tune is making singers lazy. “Sometimes a singer will do lots of takes when theyre recording a song, and you really can hear the emotional difference when someone does a great performance vs. an average one,“ says Rubin. “If youre pitch-correcting, you might
17、not bother to make the effort. You might just get it done and put it through the machine so its all in tune.“ Rubin has taken to having an ethical conversation before each new recording session. “I encourage artists to embrace a natural process,“ he says.With the exception of Milli Vanillis, pop lis
18、teners have always been fairly indulgent about performers ethics. Its hits that matter, and the average person listening to just one pop song on the radio will have a hard time hearing Auto-Tunes impact; its effectively deceptive. But when track after track has perfect pitch, the songs are harder to
19、 differentiate from one another - which explains why pop is in a pretty serious lull (停滞) at the moment. It also changes the way we hear unaffected voices. “The other day, someone was talking about how Aretha Franklin at the Inauguration was a bit pitchy,“ says Anderson. “I said, Of course! She was
20、singing! And that was a musician talking. People are getting used to hearing things dead on pitch, and its changed their expectations.“Despite Randy Jacksons stock American Idol critique - “A little pitchy, dawg“ - many beloved songs are actually off-pitch or out of tune. Theres Ringo Starr on “With
21、 a Little Help from My Friends,“ of course, and just about every blues song slides into notes as opposed to hitting them dead on. Even Norah Jones, the poster girl of pure vocals, isnt perfect. “Theres some wonderful imperfections of pitch on Dont Know Why from Come Away with Me,“ says Anderson, “an
22、d most of the other tunes on the album as well. But I wouldnt want to change a single note.“Lets hope that pops fetish for uniform perfect pitch will fade, even if the spread of Auto-Tune shows no signs of slowing. A $99 version for home musicians was released in November 2007, and T-Pain and Auto-T
23、unes parent company are finishing work on an iPhone app. “Its gonna be real cool,“ says T-Pain. “Basically, you can add Auto-Tune to your voice and send it to your friends and put it on the Web. Youll be able to sound just like me.“ Asked if that might render him no longer unique, T-Pain laughs: “Im
24、 not too worried. I got lots of tricks you aint seen yet. Its everybody else that needs to step up their game.“（分数：70.00）(1).What is the force of the rise of two trends which appear opposite to each other?（分数：7.00）A.The development of pop radio.B.Photoshop that can edit human voice.C.A vocal softwar
25、e called Auto-Tune.D.The popularity of a pop singer named Cher.(2).Originally the creator intended to use Auto-Tune to _.（分数：7.00）A.change a poorly-sung song into a perfect oneB.make everyone sing like a professional singerC.inject some vitality into the pop industryD.bring the flaw of pop songs int
26、o public(3).Before Andy Hildebrand retired at 40, he worked for_.（分数：7.00）A.the seismological bureauB.Auto-Tunes parent companyC.oil companiesD.a tape-recorder factory(4).Studio engineers benefit greatly from Auto-Tune in that _.（分数：7.00）A.they no longer need to correct wrong notesB.it helps them ke
27、ep songs secret before going publicC.it is totally free and thus saves them lots of moneyD.they dont have to waste time on recording music again(5).What does the author say about the craze for Auto-Tune which trendy Cher started?（分数：7.00）A.It faded soon.B.It lasted for many years.C.It made engineers
28、 lazy.D.It harmed peoples creativity.(6).According to the passage, what happened to T-Pain since 2005?（分数：7.00）A.He had to give up Auto-Tune.B.He became very successful.C.He made a fortune working for the Prince.D.He won fame as teachers of well-known singers.(7).According to Rubin, the effect of Au
29、to-Tune on singers may be _.（分数：7.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated(8).During the recording session, singers are encouraged by Rubin to sing in a _. way.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).In general, when it comes to the issue of pop singers ethics, average listeners are _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).A
30、lthough many songs in Norah Joness album were out of tune, Anderson would rather make no _ to the songs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：4，分数：105.00)BSection A/BBDirections:/B In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or m
31、ore questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter
32、 on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.00）A.The meeting is not on his schedule.B.He doesnt mind postponing the meeting.C.The meeting goes against his schedule.D.He doesnt mind having meeting ahead of schedule.A.It was just so-so.B.It was great.C.It was terrible.D.It was inte
33、resting.A.He is as fat as a potato.B.He is fond of watching TV.C.He likes potatoes very much.D.He doesnt know much about TV.A.It has friendly folks.B.Its air is clean.C.It is quiet.D.It gives him a sense of freshness.A.A new fitness club.B.Doing exercise to keep fit.C.After-work activities.D.Weekend
34、 plans.（分数：21.00）A.She likes Mexican food very much.B.She likes to go out dancing.C.She will celebrate his birthday.D.She accepts the mans invitation.A.He hasnt taken part in a debate this year.B.He believes the team was eliminated already.C.He doesnt know if the team was successful.D.He is too busy
35、 to go to the competition with the woman.A.To tell him they are busy.B.To cancel an appointment.C.To send him a busy signal.D.To invite him to go to a film.BQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.IT industry.B.Education industry.C.Medicine industry.D.Engin
36、eering industry.A.Health insurance, paid vacation, and a company vehicle.B.Paid vacation, opportunities for advancement, and medicare.C.Opportunities for advancement, insurance, and a free bus pass.D.Paid vacation, opportunities for promotion, and health insurance.A.Expanding and secure.B.Contractin
37、g, yet stable.C.Growing, yet uncertain.D.Promising, yet shrinking.A.He has a Bachelors degree.B.He didnt finish the college.C.He is now a college student.D.He is now studying in a night school.BQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.He has finished the fir
38、st draft.B.He has just got started.C.He has finished the main body.D.He has handed the paper in.A.Strict and picky.B.Responsible and nice.C.Helpful and patient.D.Responsible but too direct.A.Have dinner with him.B.Write the paper for him.C.Go to classes with him.D.Help him with the paper.四、BSection
39、B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BDirections:/B In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C an
40、d D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneBQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.To write a business letter.B.To provide proof of the deal.C.To find out the mistakes of a letter.D.To finish readi
41、ng the letter quickly.A.Students with higher SAT verbal scores who use the grammar and spelling software.B.Students with lower SAT verbal scores who use the grammar and spelling software.C.Students with higher SAT verbal scores who dont use the grammar and spelling software.D.Students with lower SAT
42、 verbal scores who dont use the grammar and spelling software.A.The technical specialist should improve the software.B.The software can not solve the students problems at all.C.The software is designed for editors and writers, not the students.D.Students should have their own judgment when using the
43、 software.Passage TwoBQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.More and more people are used to the Internet.B.Postcards are in the danger of extinction in Britain.C.Cell phones are becoming an important part of our life.D.Communications between people are becomi
44、ng easier.A.They are useful and practical.B.They are of great importance.C.They are imaginative and personal.D.They are fashioned and quick to arrive.A.Coins, stamps and sports.B.Coins, sports and postcards.C.Coins, stamps and postcards.D.Stamps, sports and postcards.Passage ThreeBQuestions 32 to 35
45、 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.They treated their workers more humanely.B.They completely ignored consumers health.C.They turned out more unhealthy products at will.D.They were controlled less strictly by the authorities.A.Hardly ever looked into the causes of tragedies.
46、B.Imposed safety rules as soon as accidents took place.C.Seldom introduced safety laws before disasters occurred.D.Paid much attention to the results of scientific discoveries.A.A company with dangerous working conditions is likely to be punished.B.There are altogether three departments which protec
47、t customers and workers.C.Stores dealing in foods and drugs are controlled by the local government.D.The protection of workers health and safety is still not well ensured.A.Industries in the past and at present.B.Changes in the development of industries.C.The freedom of industries today and in the p
48、ast.D.The protection of industrial workers and customers.五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)BDirections:/B In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can eith
