1、大学六级-570 及答案解析(总分：655.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：103.00)1.有人认为学校应该开设书法课2. 有人则反对3. 我的看法Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons?（分数：103.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer
2、Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.How to Survive a LayoffYouve lost your job, but its not the end of your career. Get the help you need to set you back on
3、 track with advice from the experts.Dont Panic!After a job loss, it may seem like your world is crashing in all at once. Stay calm and resist the urge to make any sudden moveslike sending a harshly critical e-mail or making a scene on your way outthat could hurt you in the long run.“Its completely n
4、ormal to feel panic after a job loss,“ says Lynn Joseph, Ph. D., psychologist and author of “The Job-Loss Recovery Guide“.Your self-esteem can also take a hit, especially if you think youve been singled out. “Logically and intellectually we know that (we may have been part of a mass layoff), but emo
5、tionally we take it personally,“ Joseph says.With so many emotions at play, the key is to think before you act. Remember, your goal is to leave your job gracefully and with integrity.If youre granted an exit interview, be careful what you say. Dont use it as an opportunity to put down the company. I
6、nstead, take the time to get answers to any questions you might have.Avoid immediately jumping into a job search, Joseph warns. “Traditionally we work with interviews and resumes before we work with the emotional loss of a career. We are not taking it in the right order,“ she says, and advises that
7、you take a few days off to calm yourself down and deal with your emotions. You dont want to land a job interview and break down explaining what happened to you. Get your emotional and body language under control before you attempt to go on the interview trail.Also, dont over-think things or feel as
8、though you have to do damage control when others ask about your job, explains Robert Leahy, Ph. D., clinical professor of psychology and author of “The Worry Cure“. Leahy says accepting reality is essential to making it through this difficult time. The stress and anxiety of losing your job will take
9、 time to settle. Dont rush yourself.Create a Support TeamDont try to go it alone. Seeking help after a layoff, whether it comes from family and friends, former co-workers or a professional counselor, is an important part of the healing process. Learn to be your best pillar of support.At first, you m
10、ay feel ashamed or afraid to share the news about being laid off. You may not want to tell your family, for fear of how they might react to the news.“It is important to be openly communicative and try not to hide things and keep secrets,“ says Dr. Lynn Joseph. She says its important that you deal wi
11、th the stress and anxiety of a layoff, which can lead to depression.“You will all feel better throughout this process if you pool your resources,“ she says.After telling family, you need to start reaching out to friends and colleagues. You may find it somewhat embarrassing, but its very important to
12、 identify who you can lean on during this critical time. Create a two-minute “elevator speech“ about what happened to you. You dont owe them an elaborate explanation.Schedule a weekly family meeting if necessary, where you can talk openly. Meet friends over coffee or lunch and ask them for advice. I
13、f you know of others in your field who have been laid off, get together with them and share ideas and future opportunities.Even with your own support team, you may feel the need for additional help. Consider working with a career counselor who is trained to assist downsized employees.As you build yo
14、ur external support system, you should also be mindful of your feelings. Dr. Joseph suggests journaling as a way to move along the healing process.“When you start writing, and noticing what you are writing, you move through that first phase of shock and anger and then you begin to re-frame and have
15、insight on the whole process and yourself. You begin to see the positive aspects and the opportunities that may be available to you,“ she says.Joseph also recommends a therapy known as “Future Self“, which can be thought of as a directed daydream. It involves imagining yourself in your new job, havi
16、ng everything you want. She recommends taking five minutes each day to go through this mental exercise.File for Unemployment BenefitsIf youve been laid off, you should file for unemployment insurance as soon as possible. The sooner you file, the sooner you can be deemed eligible, and the sooner you
17、can start receiving funds. Even if you received a substantial severance package (裁退费), you should still file for unemployment compensation (also known as UI).“The unemployment agency will verify with your employer the reason for you losing your job. Sometimes unemployment is part of the negotiation
18、severance package, where the employer states that they will not interfere with that claim,“ explains HR expert Lily Garcia.Youll need to explain clearly that you were laid off. The examiner assigned to your claim should not get the sense that the job loss was your fault, in which case you would not
19、be eligible for compensation. So be very careful how you document your job loss.You can file for unemployment by phone or online. Keep in mind that your claim could take weeks to process. Here are a few tips: Rules vary by state, but to qualify for unemployment benefits, you must meet state requirem
20、ents based on how long you had been working and how much money you earned. You must be available to work. Be prepared: In most states, benefits can be paid for a maximum of 26 weeks. You dont have to pay back UI benefits once you get a job, but they are subject to federal income taxes and must be re
21、ported on your tax return. However, under the new American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the first $2,500 received will not be subject to federal income taxes in 2009. Be sure to stay on top of your claim. Dont ignore any notices that you may receive from the unemployment office. If you plan on rec
22、eiving unemployment benefits for a while, be prepared to report regularly on your job search. After all, they expect you to be actively looking for work while you are receiving benefits.Update Your ResumeWhether youre jumping into a job search or considering an alternative path, you need to revamp (
23、修改) your resume while your work experience is still fresh on your mind.You dont need to hire a professional to do the work for you; resume writing is a skill everyone should develop, and there are cheap and easy ways to learn.Look at examples of resumes that are job-specific so you can cater yours t
24、o your desired profession. And if the thought of styling your resume on your own makes you cringe (退缩), simply download a template from Microsoft.Edit, edit and edit again. It may seem overzealous to say a resume must be flawless, but it isnt. A simple mistake can land your resume in the garbage bin
25、, so it is crucial to find all mistakes and fix every sentence.（分数：70.00）(1).What is the purpose of this passage?（分数：7.00）A.To analyze the current situation in the job market.B.To give suggestions to those laid off in the crisis.C.To give tips on job landing in the economic decline.D.To offer advice
26、 on how to avoid being laid off.(2).What are people advised to do after a job loss?（分数：7.00）A.Argue with the employer about the reason for the layoff.B.Remain even-tempered and avoid radical behaviors.C.Make a fair comment on their job performance.D.Send the company e-mails to ask for compensation.(
27、3).Lynn Joseph suggests that before considering the job research, the downsized should first _.（分数：7.00）A.modify their resume to make it more attractiveB.try to get some reemployment trainingC.seek help from professional career counselorsD.get over the hurt to their feelings caused by the layoff(4).
28、What does “elevator speech“ refer to in this passage?（分数：7.00）A.The speech that is given in an elevator.B.A general explanation for ones job loss.C.The formal speech on topic of unemployment.D.A detailed description for the downsizing.(5).According to Dr. Joseph, journaling helps unemployed people _
29、.（分数：7.00）A.have an objective comment on themselvesB.heal from the hurt feelings caused by the layoffC.have an insight on the situation of the job marketD.become ignorant of others opinions on them(6).What is said about “Future Self in the passage?（分数：7.00）A.Its harmful and drives people to be unrea
30、listic about themselves.B.It is a therapy used widely to cure depression caused by job loss.C.It can make people have a positive attitude toward their future.D.It is a kind of imagination which can be realized with efforts.(7).An unemployed person is eligible for unemployment compensation on the con
31、dition that _.（分数：7.00）A.he is in unemployment for more than 26 weeksB.his living standard is below the poverty lineC.he is laid off not due to his own faultD.he doesnt receive severance package(8).The period an unemployed person can get UI benefits is limited to no more than _ in most states.（分数：7.
32、00）填空项 1:_(9).For people who plan to depend on UI for a period of time, they should periodically inform the unemployment office about _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).To grab the interviewers attention, it is necessary to edit time and time again and make a resume that is _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题
33、数：4，分数：105.00)BSection A/BDirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there w
34、ill be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.00）A.Robert survived the plane crash.B.All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.C.Robert was killed in the air crash.D.Robert is a wonderworking person.A.She fee
35、ls very hot in the room.B.She wants to avoid meeting people.C.She wants to smoke a cigarette outside.D.She doesnt like the smell of smoke inside.A.He might help the woman much.B.The woman shouldnt buy a used car.C.He doesnt know a lot about new cars.D.The woman is a better mechanic than he is.A.He s
36、houldnt have apologized.B.He will find a better way of apologizing.C.He couldnt find a right word to make an apology.D.His friend is asking for more than just an apology.A.The man should start running daily.B.She also prefers to exercise in the afternoon.C.Its important to warm up before exercising.
37、D.The man should continue his exercise program.（分数：21.00）A.He doesnt know what tools to bring.B.He doesnt mind helping the woman.C.The woman wont have to carry the tools.D.The donkeys will carry the womans personal items.A.They have a narrow range of topics to discuss.B.They bring up the most import
38、ant issue.C.They have interesting topics to discuss.D.They have little knowledge.A.Write Daisy a note of apology.B.Return Daisys notes in a few days.C.Apologize when Daisy is less angry.D.Let her talk to Daisy about the situation.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（
39、分数：28.00）A.Many of her books are bestsellers.B.She is a shrewd bookstore owner.C.She is promoting her book in person.D.She is a salesperson at the bookstore.A.It has been the bestseller for weeks.B.It advises people to change themselves.C.It is being sold at a very low price.D.It distinguishes co-op
40、erators.A.A man careful with money.B.A book-lover.C.A noisy reader.D.A trouble-maker.A.Someone who always talks about himself.B.The most violent type of co-workers.C.Someone who stabs your back.D.The most common annoying type of people.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just h
41、eard.（分数：21.00）A.Employer and employee.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Teacher and student.D.Police officer and driver.A.She didnt yield to children crossing the road.B.She parked illegally near the school.C.She exceeded the speed limit.D.She was drunk-driving.A.The woman gets a ticket.B.The man arr
42、ests the woman.C.The woman is taken to court.D.The woman ran away.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a questio
43、n, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Time alone will tell.B.Time goes by quickly.C.Time will show what is right.D.Time makes one forget the past.A.Peaceful.B.Regretful.C.Or
44、dinary.D.Satisfactory.A.The old should lead a simple life.B.The old should take more exercise.C.The old should face the fact of aging.D.The old should fill themselves with curiosity.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.To make a comparison between Da
45、ve and other films.B.To discuss the Americans ideas about the President.C.To tell readers about the American government.D.To introduce a new film to the reader.A.Sigourney Weaver.B.Bill Mitchell.C.Kevin Kline.D.Ivan Reitman.A.The speaker makes fun of the President.B.The speaker thinks highly of the
46、film.C.The speaker is a fan of Hollywood comedies.D.The speaker wishes to become the American President.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.He thinks neither of the work patterns is good.B.He believes that longer working hours is better.C.He prefe
47、rs shorter working hours to longer ones.D.He says nothing certain about which pattern is better.A.Spain.B.France.C.America.D.Germany.A.Americans are happier than Europeans.B.The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.C.People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.D.Two po
48、ssible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.A.Staying at HomeB.Work and HappinessC.Work and ProductivityD.Americans and Europeans五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should lis
49、ten carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exa
