1、大学六级-551 及答案解析(总分：91.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：9.00)A.She wants the bakery to bake the cake.B.She baked the cake herself.C.The bakery made it for her.D.She had to ask the bakery to bake the cake.A.He told Bob not to study late at night.B.Bob is too tired to study any more.C.He had ofte
2、n advised Bob to study.D.Bob didnt hear the alarm.A.He knew someone who looked like Steve.B.Jack looks good in anything.C.He wishes he had a jacket like Steves.D.Jack should get a new jacket.A.A custom that is new to him.B.Not getting what he wants.C.Calling up customers.D.Some of his good friends.A
3、.Jim.B.Carol.C.Paul.D.The bakery.A.The woman didnt come to see Everett.B.The woman doesnt like orange juice.C.The man wondered if the woman heard of the car crash this morning.D.The man broke the container of juice.A.There are some rocks on top of the TV.B.He watched TV and saw rocks on the ship.C.H
4、e was promoted.D.Nothing happened.A.She plans to send out all the invitation.B.She is a new student.C.She thinks the man is right.D.She invited the man to a party.A.Peter doesnt work hard enough.B.Peter doesnt think the woman needs an assistant.C.Peter has a poor personality.D.Peter is an efficient
5、worker.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When you speak and write, no law says you have to use big words. Short words are as good as long ones, and short, old words like sun and grass and home are best of all. A lot of small words, more than you might think, can meet your needs with aU (11) /U, grace an
6、d charm that large words lack. Big words can make the wayU (12) /Ufor those who hear what you say and read what you write. They addU (13) /Uto your prose. Small words are the ones we seem to have known from birth. They are like theU (14) /Ufire that warms the home, and theyU (15) /Ua clear light on
7、big things: night and day, love and hate, war and peace, life and death. Short words are bright, likeU (16) /Uthat glow in the night; sharp like the blade of a knife; hot likeU (17) /Utears that scald the cheek; quick like moths that flit from flame to flame; and terse like the dart and sting of a b
8、ee.If a long word says just what you want, do not fear to use it. U (18) /U. Make them the spine and the heart of what you speak and write. Like fast friends, they will not let you down. U (19) /U. This stricture helped me focus on the power of the message I was trying to convey. And in setting myse
9、lf this task, I did not feel especially confined. U (20) /U. In order of frequency they are I, you, the, a, to, is, it, that, of, and and in. Other studies tell us that the 50 most common words in English are each one syllable.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
10、填空项 1:_三、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.What were the demonstrators protesting about?（分数：2.00）A.Private profits.B.Nuclear Power Station.C.The project of nuclear power construction.D.Public pen1.2.With whom were the jails and courts overloaded?（分数：2.00）A.With prisoners.B.With arrested demonstrators.
11、C.With criminals.D.With protestors.4.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the demonstration?（分数：2.00）A.Public transportation.B.Public peril.C.Pollution.D.Disposal of wastes.5.What is the attitude of Governor Stanforth Thumper toward the power project and the demonstration?（分数：2.0
12、0）A.stubbornB.insistentC.insolvableD.remissible四、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Why does the author say the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent? Because _.（分数：2.00）A.money decides everythingB.private schools offer advantages over state schoolsC.people are free to choose the wa
13、y of educating their children.D.Wealth is used for political ends7.Who can obtain more rapid success?（分数：2.00）A.Those with wealth.B.Those with the best brains.C.Those with the best opportunities,D.Those who have the ability to catch at opportunities.8.According to the author, “class divisions“ refer
14、s to _.（分数：2.00）A.the rich and the poorB.different opportunities for peopleC.oppressor and the oppressedD.genius and stupidity9.What is the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Equality of opportunity in the twentieth century has not destroyed the class system.B.Equality means money.C.There is no su
15、ch society as classless society.D.Nature cant give you a classless society.10.According to the author, the same educational opportunities cant get rid of inequality because _.（分数：2.00）A.the principle “Survival of the fittest“ existsB.nature ignores equality in dispensing brains and abilityC.material
16、 rewards are for genuine abilityD.people have the freedom how to educate their children五、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The focus of the Presidents program is on _.（分数：2.00）A.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax12.The passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.a reviewB.a prefaceC.an advertisementD.an editorial13.Wh
17、at is the editors attitude?（分数：2.00）A.Support.B.Distaste.C.Disapproval.D.Compromise.14.What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?（分数：2.00）A.They want a more direct action.B.They want an incomes policy to check inflation.C.They want to rebuild industry.D.They want a wal
18、l of protective tariffs.15.The danger to the plan lies in _.（分数：2.00）A.the two parties objectionB.different ideas of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.distortion六、BPassage Four/(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The attitude of the author toward advertisers is（分数：2.00）A.appreciativeB.trustworthyC.critica
19、lD.dissatisfactory17.Which of the following is Not true?（分数：2.00）A.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.B.We can buy what we want.C.Good quality products dont need to be advertised.D.Advertisement makes our life colorful.18.What is main idea of this passage?（分数：
20、2.00）A.Advertisement.B.The benefits of advertisement.C.Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D.The costs of advertisement.19.The passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation20.Why do the critics criticize advertisers?（分数：2.00）A.Because advertisers often brag
21、.B.Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money“.C.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.D.Because customers pay more.七、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.All the pork is stored in a refrigerated _ and selling is available at any time.（分数：0.50）A.garageB.cabinetC.caps
22、uleD.warehouse22.They could not go to the theatre together because his free time never _ with hers.（分数：0.50）A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted23.Before the building project is designed, _ data have been collected for it.（分数：0.50）A.persistentB.appropriateC.thoughtfulD.sufficient24.We were
23、 given a _ kick after one of our players was hit.（分数：0.50）A.fantasyB.penaltyC.pastimeD.symposium25.When going into the new library, youll find so many shelves with a full _ of books.（分数：0.50）A.contaminateB.complimentC.contemplateD.complement26.Only the most _ mind would assert nowadays that a degree
24、 from university is most important.（分数：0.50）A.sophisticatedB.competitiveC.considerableD.superficial27.When they saw that the model of plane they had made really _ into the sky, the children cheered up.（分数：0.50）A.floatB.raiseC.heaveD.ascend28.On closer _ , the notes proved to be false.（分数：0.50）A.obse
25、rvationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination29.There is a _ difference in meaning between the words comrade and colleague.（分数：0.50）A.gentleB.subtleC.feebleD.humble30.He has being on a _ diet because his of serious disease.（分数：0.50）A.constrainedB.dominatedC.restrictedD.occupied31.The incongruous d
26、esign is a _ between high tech and early American.（分数：0.50）A.persuasionB.remedyC.encouragementD.compromise32.Her achievements are a _ of her courage.（分数：0.50）A.reflectionB.demonstrationC.illuminationD.reproduction33.A _ reporter badgered the president for the facts.（分数：0.50）A.belligerentB.naiveC.nau
27、ghtyD.conservative34.The prisoner _ the judge for mercy.（分数：0.50）A.proceed toB.appealed toC.resorted toD.inclined to35.If we _ our relations with that country, well have to find another supplier of the raw materials.（分数：0.50）A.diffuseB.diminishC.terminateD.preclude36.We rarely perceive more than min
28、ute _ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority passes us by.（分数：0.50）A.fictionB.functionC.frictionD.fraction37.What the President said yesterday caused a stock-market _.（分数：0.50）A.panicB.patrioticC.patheticD.periodic38.Many tourists were _ by the citys complicated
29、 traffic system.（分数：0.50）A.degradedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted39.Such a _ person has got to the top of the company. Thats more than I bargained for.（分数：0.50）A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous40.All _ , from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically.（分数：0.50）A.transactions.B.
30、transitionsC.transmissionsD.transformations41.News came that they had decided to _ their money to scientific research.（分数：0.50）A.dedicateB.dictateC.decorateD.definite42.I have said that I will _ this opinion until contrary facts appear.（分数：0.50）A.adhere toB.tangle withC.devote toD.keep with43.She go
31、t the job through _ persistence.（分数：0.50）A.perfectB.totalC.sheerD.integral44.The special workshop was _ over by a famous scientist.（分数：0.50）A.presidedB.administeredC.masteredD.executed45.She still _ a clear memory of her schooldays,（分数：0.50）A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires46.Only were the person
32、s of _ invited to take part in that celebration meeting.（分数：0.50）A.reservationB.reputationC.pervasionD.revision47.The general _ that the war had not been going as well as expected.（分数：0.50）A.acknowledgedB.identifiedC.recognizedD.acquainted48.A most _ argument about who should wash the dishes in the
33、kitchen was going on when father came back.（分数：0.50）A.trivialB.delicateC.minorD.miniature49.He has no _ of going together with us.（分数：0.50）A.idealB.comprehensionC.notionD.intelligence50.For a long period of time Latin was the _ language of Italy.（分数：0.50）A.literaryB.literalC.liberalD.linear八、BPart S
34、hort An(总题数：5，分数：2.50)51.Visiting a zoo or a theater by the television company belongs to one of the 1 broadcasts.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_52.The 1 refers to the pictures which can be sent into our homes indirectly.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_53.As in studio transmissions, 1 are normally used for an outside broadcast fo
35、r different viewpoints.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_54.Through monitor screens the product can observe the different outputs while the 1 are in operation.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_55.The commentator can use the information partly from the event that he can see and partly from his _ to make his talk meaningful.（分数：0.50）填空项
36、 1:_九、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)56.1. Loneliness is common for people living in the modern age. 2. Loneliness mainly comes from lack of communication. 3. To dispel loneliness, we need more sincere communication between people.（分数：15.00）_大学六级-551 答案解析(总分：91.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：
37、9.00)A.She wants the bakery to bake the cake.B.She baked the cake herself.C.The bakery made it for her.D.She had to ask the bakery to bake the cake. 解析：听力原文 Man: What a beautiful cake! Did you bake it? Woman: No, I had the bakery do it. Question: What does the woman mean? 事件与情景题，由“I had the backery
38、do it”可推出答案。A.He told Bob not to study late at night.B.Bob is too tired to study any more.C.He had often advised Bob to study. D.Bob didnt hear the alarm.解析：听力原文 Woman: Why is Bob so tired and upset? Man: Hes been studying day and night for his exam. I warned him many times to prepare earlier, but h
39、e wouldnt listen. Question: What does the man mean? 事件与情景题，本题较难，关键是选项有一定干扰性，关键是理解“prepare earlier”可知只有 C符合。A.He knew someone who looked like Steve.B.Jack looks good in anything.C.He wishes he had a jacket like Steves.D.Jack should get a new jacket. 解析：听力原文 Woman: Jack looks good in that old jacket,
40、doesnt he? Man: I still wish hed get a new one. Question: Whats the mars opinion? 观点与态度题，男士使用了虚拟语气，表示他认为 Jack应买件新的。A.A custom that is new to him. B.Not getting what he wants.C.Calling up customers.D.Some of his good friends.解析：听力原文 Man: I wish I could get used to this American custom of using first
41、names. Woman: I usually call just my good friends by their first names. Question: What is the man complaining about? 事件与情景题，男士的话“I wish I could”表明美国的习惯他不适应。A.Jim.B.Carol.C.Paul. D.The bakery.解析：听力原文 Man: Carol, did you decorate the room for Jims party? Woman: I had Paul do it. Question: Who decorate
42、d the room? 事件与情景题，由女士的话可直接听出。A.The woman didnt come to see Everett.B.The woman doesnt like orange juice.C.The man wondered if the woman heard of the car crash this morning.D.The man broke the container of juice. 解析：听力原文 Woman: I just made up a quarter of orange juice this morning , and now I cant f
43、ind it anywhere. Do you know what happened to it? Man: Did you hear a crash earlier? That was it , Im just as clumsy as ever. Question: What is the problem? 事件与情景题，本题较难，关键是理解“crash”。A.There are some rocks on top of the TV.B.He watched TV and saw rocks on the ship.C.He was promoted. D.Nothing happene
44、d.解析：听力原文 Woman: Have you ever seen a rocket-ship? Man: Only on TV. Question: What does the man mean? 事件与情景题，可由排除法在听的过程中得出答案。A.She plans to send out all the invitation. B.She is a new student.C.She thinks the man is right.D.She invited the man to a party.解析：听力原文 Man: I dont think you have time to se
45、nd out the invitations to all the students. Woman: Oh, yes I will. Question: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation? 计划与行动题，关键是理解女士的话代表肯定。A.Peter doesnt work hard enough.B.Peter doesnt think the woman needs an assistant.C.Peter has a poor personality. D.Peter is an efficient worker.
46、解析：听力原文 Woman: I need a new assistant. What do you think of Peter? You used to go to school with him, right? Man: He is a hard worker, but his personality isnt anything to speak of. Question: What does the man mean? 观点与态度题，由男士的话可推出答案。二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When you speak and write, no law say
47、s you have to use big words. Short words are as good as long ones, and short, old words like sun and grass and home are best of all. A lot of small words, more than you might think, can meet your needs with aU (11) /U, grace and charm that large words lack. Big words can make the wayU (12) /Ufor those who hear what you say and read what you write. They addU (13) /Uto your prose. Small words are the ones we seem to have kn
