1、大学六级-550 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The woman will be going to the concert with him.B.The woman will be preparing for the exam tonight.C.The woman will be glad to stay at home.D.The woman will get the tickets for him.A.He locked himself outside his house.B.He lost h
2、is key to the car.C.He locked his key in the car.D.He couldnt open the car door with his keys.A.The man offered to fix the womans car.B.The woman had some difficulty in taking her car to a garage.C.The man wanted to know what the woman would have done if her car had failed to work.D.The woman was no
3、t sure whether anything had gone wrong with her car.A.He offers the lowest price for the radio.B.His radio is worthy of the price.C.He has never lowered the price.D.He will lower the price if the woman insists.A.She wrote it last semester.B.She will finish it in a few minutes.C.She isnt going to wri
4、te it.D.She never does assignments early.A.He cant afford to play for four hours a day.B.He finds it easy to improve his English.C.He is rejecting the womans advice.D.He will spare no efforts to improve his English.A.The woman is planning a trip to Austin.B.The woman has not been to Austin before.C.
5、The woman doesnt like Austin.D.The woman has been to Austin before.A.He doesnt care much about it.B.He enjoys it very much.C.He doesnt mind even though it s tedious.D.He hates working over time.A.Do her homework.B.Clean the backyard.C.Wash clothes.D.Enjoy the beautiful day.A.Detective stories.B.Love
6、 stories.C.Stories about jail escapes.D.Stories about royal families.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The idea behind the “rule of law“ is that (S1) _ laws, not human beings with their irrational and (S2) _ tastes and judgments should govern the formal aspects of social (S3) _. “We live under a rule of
7、 law, not of men,“ American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that “no man is above the law,“ that laws apply equally to all people (S4) _ of their wealth, personal connections, or station in life. Their faith in the rule of law explains the conviction many Ame
8、ricans held, and many foreigners could not understand, the President Richard Nixon should be (S5) _ from office as a result of his (S6) _ in connection with what was called the “Watergate (S7) _ “. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the pres
9、ident. (S8) _. Getting a job with a government agency, for example, or getting a government grant for a research project, entails following published requirements. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law. (S9) _. They may. What is said above describes the ideal to which
10、 Americans subscribe. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. (S10) _. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that it does.（分数：10.00）S1填空项 1:_S2填空项 1:_S3填空项 1:_S4填空项 1:_S5填空项 1:_S6填空项 1:_S7填空项 1:_S8填空项 1:_S9填空项 1:_(10).S10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、
11、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.oil-price shocks are less shocking nowB.inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocksC.energy conservation can keep down the oil pricesD.the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry2.The
12、estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries _.（分数：2.00）A.heavy industry becomes more energy-intensiveB.income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil pricesC.manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezedD.oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP3.The main reason
13、for the latest rise of oil price is _.（分数：2.00）A.global inflationB.reduction in supplyC.fast growth in economyD.Iraqs suspension of exports4.It can be inferred from the passage that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if _.（分数：2.00）A.price of crude oil risesB.commodity prices riseC.co
14、nsumption risesD.oil taxes rise5.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer seems _.（分数：2.00）A.optimisticB.sensitiveC.gloomyD.scared四、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The word “litigants“ (Line 3, Para. 1) means most nearly _.（分数：2.00）A.jury membersB.parties in a law suitC.commentatorsD.taxp
15、ayers7.It is implied about small-claims courts that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is possible to have one s case heard by a jury if he or she is dissatisfied with the courts decisionB.the litigants must plead accurately and according to a strict formC.the decision may not be appealed to a higher courtD.the partie
16、s may not present their cases without an attorneys help8.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.most people who feel they have been wronged have a ready remedy in courts of lawB.many people would like to bring a case to court, but are unable to because of the cost and time requiredC.t
17、he judicial system in the United States is highly acclaimed for its efficiencyD.pretrial conferences will someday probably have replaced trials completely9.What is the main concern of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.All states should follow Californias example in using small-claims courts in order to free ju
18、dges for other work.B.The legislature needs to formulate fewer laws so that the judiciary can catch up on its older cases.C.Nobody seems to care enough to attempt to find methods for making the judicial system more efficient.D.While there are many problems with the court system, there are workable s
19、uggestions for improvement.10.The pretrial conference, in theory, is not supposed to _.（分数：2.00）A.narrow the issueB.cause early settlementsC.save judicial timeD.increase settlement cost五、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Which of the following is the social impact of industrialization on women?（分数：2.
20、00）A.Their roles become less essential.B.They become custodians.C.They actively participate in new jobs.D.Their marriages are endangered.12.It can be inferred from the passage that in the nineteenth century _.（分数：2.00）A.Americans were confident that the economic growth would bring a better societyB.
21、many values of social order were strengthenedC.the social roles of men and women became more flexible as the society developed so rapidlyD.the great number of immigrants helped to increase the population13.The primary concern of the author in writing this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.the economic develop
22、ment in the eighteenth centuryB.economic development and social changes it causedC.population growth in the United StatesD.the increase of jobs for women14.The word “rent“ (Line 9, Para. 3 ) is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.returnedB.paidC.brokenD.leased15.According to the author, in the ninete
23、enth century people gradually _.（分数：2.00）A.emigrated to other countriesB.often settled in the WestC.tended to change the place in which they livedD.had a higher rate of birth than ever before六、BPassage Four/(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.It is implied in the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.all high-school students ta
24、ke the same courses.B.every high-school student must take some practical ability training courses.C.every public school offers the same academic subjects.D.the subject every student takes may vary.17.American schools place great emphasis on the learners _.（分数：2.00）A.enrichment of knowledgeB.accumula
25、tion of factsC.acquisition of the ability to be creativeD.acquisition of the ability to work with his hands18.According to the passage, American education meets the needs of _.（分数：2.00）A.the brightest and slow studentsB.the students who is studying abroadC.the students from foreign countriesD.the em
26、igrants19.Which of the following best states the goal of American education?（分数：2.00）A.To teach every learner some practical skills.B.To provide every learner with rich knowledge.C.To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.D.To train every student to be a responsible cit
27、izen.20.Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?（分数：2.00）A.The large number of its schools.B.The variety of the courses offered in its schools.C.Its special consideration given to immigrants.D.Its underlying goal
28、to develop every childs abilities to the fullest extent.七、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.Before you start to make the cake, gather up all the necessary _ and put them on the table in the kitchen.（分数：0.50）A.factorsB.cosmeticsC.varietiesD.ingredients22.Women have to be more _ than men if they want
29、to get anywhere in the business world.（分数：0.50）A.doubtfulB.ambitiousC.suspiciousD.questionable23.An _ is a set of beliefs, especially the political beliefs on which, people, parties, or countries base their actions.（分数：0.50）A.ecologyB.ideologyC.idiomD.academy24.Low lighting and soft music _ the atmo
30、sphere in the room.（分数：0.50）A.enrichedB.verifiedC.enhancedD.classified25.She had already been very ill in her lung cancer. Now grief _ her illness when her husband died in an accident.（分数：0.50）A.irritatedB.inflictedC.annoyedD.aggravated26.Frankly, I would not be surprised if he is _ from military se
31、rvice because of his bad sight.（分数：0.50）A.exemptB.alertC.separableD.isolated27.The Senate will form a committee to determine if violence on television is _ young people.（分数：0.50）A.corruptingB.disruptingC.eruptingD.distracting28.This program _ computer files so they can be easily sent by email.（分数：0.
32、50）A.suppressesB.compressesC.pressesD.impresses29.Kids who play violent video games show much more _ behavior than those who dont.（分数：0.50）A.oppressiveB.comprehensiveC.apprehensiveD.aggressive30.She _ herself with the Impressionist School of painting.（分数：0.50）A.alliedB.adheredC.adjoinedD.affiliated3
33、1.The president did not _ a date for his visit to Peru.（分数：0.50）A.specifyB.signifyC.identifyD.recognize32.Mike just discovered that his passport had _ three months ago.（分数：0.50）A.abolishedB.expiredC.amendedD.constrained33.The prosecution _ that the man had been responsible for an act of terrorism.（分
34、数：0.50）A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announced34.I arrived home unexpectedly and found the house in _.（分数：0.50）A.messB.mobC.confusionD.chaos35._ among black people in South Africa is essential if progress is to be made.（分数：0.50）A.ValidityB.SincerityC.SolidarityD.Superiority36.I had to cancel our
35、lunch date, as it _ with my hospital appointment.（分数：0.50）A.coincidedB.consistedC.coexistedD.restrained37.There was a big demand for accountants in the 1980s, and many graduates entered the _ at this time.（分数：0.50）A.postB.professionC.vacationD.career38.Doctors are required to keep patients records c
36、ompletely _.（分数：0.50）A.acuteB.invalidC.confidentialD.deliberate39.A small but _ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.（分数：0.50）A.enthusiasticB.sympatheticC.energeticD.satisfactory40.The author is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.（分数：
37、0.50）A.advisedB.enlightenedC.acquaintedD.informed41.Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only _ by helicopter.（分数：0.50）A.accessibleB.auxiliaryC.conditionalD.expressive42.An attempt to rescue the American _ ended in disaster when a helicopter crashed.（分数：0.50）A.captivesB.hostagesC.c
38、onvictsD.hosts43.A surprisingly long time had _ between the discovery of the body and the arrival of the police.（分数：0.50）A.elapsedB.collapsedC.slippedD.skipped44.Her lipstick left a red mark on the _ of the cup.（分数：0.50）A.rigB.rapC.rimD.rip45.I had trouble in understanding the French, so I got the E
39、nglish _ of the book from the library and read it.（分数：0.50）A.messageB.theoryC.versionD.presentation46.I could not define or _ the dissatisfaction I felt.（分数：0.50）A.circulateB.accumulateC.congratulateD.articulate47.The young doctor runs a _ himself. It is near the newly-built railway station.（分数：0.50
40、）A.clinicB.cabinetC.wardD.medication48.Next to the bottles was a tall _ of plastic cups.（分数：0.50）A.stackB.numberC.stockD.sequence49.Being unable to find the key, I _ the lid off the box with a stick.（分数：0.50）A.leasedB.leveredC.pulledD.hoisted50.The winery was started by an Italian _ to California.（分
41、数：0.50）A.exileB.immigrantC.migrantD.emigrant八、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.strengthenedB.accommodatedC.stimulatedD.enhancedA.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.somethingA.improperB.riskyC.fairD.wiseA.groupB.individualC.personnelD.corporationA.similarB.longC.differentD.shortA.durableB.excessiveC.surplu
42、sD.multipleA.particularlyB.barelyC.definitelyD.rarelyA.if onlyB.now thatC.so thatD.even ifA.careB.nutritionC.exerciseD.leisureA.assistanceB.guidanceC.confidenceD.toleranceA.displayingB.describingC.creatingD.exchangingA.On the contraryB.On the averageC.On the wholeD.On the other handA.offB.downC.outD
43、.aloneA.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.adviceA.IfB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.BecauseA.in effectB.as a resultC.for exampleD.in a senseA.capabilityB.responsibilityC.proficiencyD.efficiencyA.claimedB.admiredC.ignoredD.surpassedA.makingB.standingC.planningD.takingA.consentB.insuranceC.admissionD.security九、BPart Writi
44、ng(总题数：1，分数：15.00)71.BEducational Enrollment in China of 1980 and 2003/B1980 (Million) 2003(Million)Primary Schools 131.25 12.56Secondary Schools 65.69 46.12Specialized Schools 0.987 1.43Universities and Colleges 0.951 1.311. 根据上面的图表描述 1980年和 2003年入学人数上的变化情况；2. 分析产生这些变化的原因；3. 你对这一现象的观点和看法。BEducation
45、al Enrollment in China/B（分数：15.00）_大学六级-550 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The woman will be going to the concert with him.B.The woman will be preparing for the exam tonight. C.The woman will be glad to stay at home.D.The woman will get the tickets for him.解析：听力原文 M: I h
46、ave two tickets here. I wonder if you could go to the concert tonight with me. W: Well, thank you. Id be glad to go with you, but tonight I have to prepare for my exam tomorrow. Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 推理判断题。本题的解题关键在于理解女士的话。男士对女士说，我有两张票，想知道你今晚能否和我一起去音乐会，女士回答，谢谢你的邀请，我很想和你一起去，但今晚我将
47、准备明天的考试，所以正确答案是 B)。A.He locked himself outside his house.B.He lost his key to the car.C.He locked his key in the car.D.He couldnt open the car door with his keys. 解析：听力原文 M: I saw Peter standing in the rain beside his car just now. W: Yes, he tried all of his keys in the door but none of them worked. Q: What happened to Peter? 信息明示题。本题的解题关键在于理解女士的话。男士对女士说，我刚才看到彼得淋着雨站在车旁，女士回答，是的，他试过了所有的钥匙，但没一把可以打开车门。根据对话，可以判断，彼得用他的钥匙打不开车门了，所以应该选择 D)。A.The man offered to fix the womans car.B.The woman had some difficulty in taking her car to a garage.C.The man wante
