1、大学六级-535 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.发出倡议的根据、原因和目的 2. 要求做到的具体事项 3. 表示倡议者的决心和希望（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Personal temperament influences some people in their choice of sports.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Sports-related spectator violence is often more strong
2、ly associated with social group than with the specific nature of the sport itself.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Men and women always compete in running, jumping, climbing, lifting, throwing and wrestling.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Political and economic motivations belong to the essential nature of sports in the history
3、 of sports.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The aim of the psychological tests administered by many scientists is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Writing a visual mental script to be followed in the contest to come builds more aggressiveness than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In the traditional usage, sports refer to 1 activities.（分数：7
4、.00）填空项 1:_9.Those who avoid competitive sports in favour of noncompetitive physical activities seem to be looking for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Instead of an aspect of nature, sports belong to the field of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Contrary to individual sports which call for a greater sense of autonomy, tea
5、m sports lay emphasis on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are bused on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He had to wait for an appointment.B.He had other things to do first.C.His foot had seemed all right.D.His injury had kept him at home.A.The woma
6、n is mailing them to Garys old address.B.The post office is sending them to the womans house.C.They are being forwarded to Garys apartment.D.They are being held at the post office.A.He doesnt know where he put the calculator.B.He lost a button at work.C.Hes not sure how to solve the math problem.D.H
7、e thinks he broke something the woman lent him.A.He is fortunate to have made a lot of money.B.His luck has been good.C.He cant afford to spend that much.D.He doesnt believe three hundred dollars will be enough.A.He was confused about the date of the appointment.B.Hes glad he called the doctor.C.He
8、cant come until 4:15.D.He feels happy that he can change the appointment.A.During economics class.B.Before economics class.C.In about an hour.D.The next day.A.She would rather not invite other clubs to join them.B.There was too much food at a previous meeting.C.The members of the club always eat a l
9、ot.D.They should prepare extra refreshments.A.The woman has a choice of early flights.B.Not many planes go to Washington.C.The woman should take the earlier flight.D.The six oclock flight is already filled.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In a dentists office.B.In a drug store.C.In a hospital.D.I
10、n a doctors office.A.To tell him that the woman would meet him at his office.B.To ask him for an appointment.C.To ask him what time the womans appointment was.D.To get a prescription for the woman.A.The woman had a toothache.B.She wanted to buy some aspirin.C.She was a regular patient of Dr. William
11、s.D.Dr. Williams was very busy.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.On business.B.On holiday.C.Visiting friends.D.Taking pictures.A.Sharks.B.Dolphins.C.Tropical fishes.D.Crocodiles.A.She has to catch the train.B.She has to catch the bus.C.She has to go to work.D.She is tired.A.By subway.B.By cable ca
12、r.C.By bus.D.On foot.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are bused on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.On housing.B.On economy.C.On marketing.D.On choice of resources.A.Because we cannot make the choice.B.Because we do not have enough resources.C.Because we do
13、not have a free housing market.D.Because education is more important than housing.A.By the government only.B.Through the market only.C.By the government and through the market.D.By government officials and economists.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Tall.B.Green.C.Massive.D.Long-lived.A.By moving awa
14、y.B.By calling for help.C.By climbing.D.By remaining with its group.A.Healing.B.Repairing.C.Growing.D.Moving.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Improvements in farm machinery in the United States.B.Farmers loss of independence.C.Jeffersons views about commercialized agriculture.D.International trade
15、in the nineteenth century.A.New banking laws made it easier to buy farmland.B.The United States increased its agricultural imports.C.Crop production became increasingly specialized.D.Economic depressions lowered the prices of farm products.A.Jefferson established government programs to assist farmer
16、s.B.Farmers relied less on foreign markets.C.Prices for farm products rose.D.Farmers became more dependent on loans from banks.A.Because it affected the prices that farmers could receive for their crops.B.Because it decreased the power of the railroads to control farm prices.C.Because it provided ev
17、idence that Jeffersons ideal could be achieved.D.Because it made farmers less dependent on local bankers.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, but few people are even moderatelyU (36) /Uat pronounc
18、ing foreign languages. The fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, andU (37) /Unever set about dealing with it in the right way. For too many people fail
19、to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill, one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot beU (38) /Uby just leaving it to take care of itself, even teachers of language, whileU (39) /Uthe importance of a good accent, tend toU (40) /U, in their practical teach
20、ing, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So English pronunciation must be taught; teacher should be prepared toU (41) /Usome of the lesson time to this, and by his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that here is a matterU (42) /Uof receiving his close
21、attention. So, there should beU (43) /Uwhen other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place. U (44) /U. It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. It is possible to get from books some idea of the mech
22、anics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. U(45) /U, between the speech habits of English people and those of your students. U (46) /U, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
23、项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Many Americans believe that _.（分数：8.90）A.sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busyB.they need more sleep to cope with the complexities
24、of everyday lifeC.to sleep is something one can do at any time of the dayD.enough sleep promotes peoples drive and ambition23.It can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary to _.（分数：8.90）A.improve ones memory dramaticallyB.be considered dynamic by other peop
25、leC.maintain ones daily scheduleD.feel energetic and perform adequately24.According to Dr. David, Americans _.（分数：8.90）A.are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeB.often neglect the consequences of sleep deficitC.do not know how to relax themselves properlyD.can get by on 6.5 hours of sle
26、ep25.The word “subjects“ (first sentence, last paragraph) refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficitB.special branches of knowledge that are being studiedC.people whose behaviors or reactions are being studiedD.the psychological consequences of sleep deficit26.Pe
27、ople in the 18th and 19th centuries used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night because they had _.（分数：8.90）A.no drive and ambitionB.no electric lightingC.the best sleep habitsD.nothing to do in the evening十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the author, an ideal biographer would be one who _
28、.（分数：8.90）A.knows the subject very well and yet maintains a proper distance from himB.is close to the subject and knows the techniques of biography writingC.is independent and treats the subject with fairness and objectivityD.possesses special private information and is sympathetic toward the subjec
29、t28.Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.An authentic biography seldom appeals to its readers.B.An authentic biography is one authorized by the subject.C.No one can write a perfect biography.D.Authorized biographies have a wider readership.29.The author cite
30、s the biographies of Jesus in the Bible in order to show that _.（分数：8.90）A.the best biographies are meant to transform their readersB.biographies are authentic accounts of their subjects livesC.the best biographies are those of heroes and famous figuresD.biographies can serve different purposes30.In
31、 this passage, the author focuses on _.（分数：8.90）A.the difficulty of a biographer in finding the proper perspective to do his jobB.the secret of a biographer to win more readersC.the techniques required of a biographer to write a good biographyD.the characteristics of different kinds of biographies31
32、.An unauthorized biography is likely to attract more readers because _.（分数：8.90）A.it portrays the subject both faithfully and vividlyB.it contains interesting information about the subjects private lifeC.it reveals a lot of accurate details unknown to outsidersD.it usually gives a sympathetic descri
33、ption of the subjects character十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.opaqueB.implicitC.obscureD.obsoleteA.mereB.simpleC.sheerD.singularA.obstinatelyB.resolutelyC.firmlyD.stubbornlyA.emblemB.evidenceC.testimonyD.emergenceA.forB.asC.toD.ofA.claimedB.acclaimedC.proclaimedD.reclaimedA.prestigeB.concernC.amb
34、itionD.mentalityA.conveyanceB.actionC.caseD.useA.compressedB.suppressedC.depressedD.impressedA.challengedB.competedC.hesitatedD.violatedA.potentialB.vulgarC.trueD.sureA.visionB.imageC.conceptD.informationA.articulateB.scrutinizeC.interveneD.interpretA.includeB.concludeC.excludeD.inheritA.despiteB.pr
35、ovidingC.exceptD.againstA.fromB.withC.toD.ofA.generalB.normalC.regularD.averageA.asB.byC.fromD.withA.thereforeB.henceforthC.howeverD.whateverA.educatedB.barbaricC.justifiedD.privileged十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Scientists estimate 1 (还要过很多年这种药才能用在人身上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.We must know such 1
36、(用来代表化学元素的符号).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The headmaster demands that every teacher 1 (参加隔周举行一次的教师会议).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Only when a judge is sure 1 (嫌疑人是有罪的才能把他投入监狱).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.I dont think the new stringent 1 (获取驾照的要求会导致交通事故减少).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-535 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：
37、1，分数：106.00)1.发出倡议的根据、原因和目的 2. 要求做到的具体事项 3. 表示倡议者的决心和希望（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BProposal of Banning Disposable Chopsticks/B Do you use disposable chopsticks frequently when you dine out? Has it ever occurred to you that disposable chopsticks, especially those made of wood, are an astonishing waste of
38、timber resources and that further exploitation of our forest resources will, to some extent, deteriorate our environment? Thus, I call on everyone of us to stop using disposable chopsticks. So, how are we, university students, going to tackle this problem and prevent our scarce forest resources from
39、 shrinking? As the first step, we should use the traditional reusable chopsticks whenever we go to a restaurant or a take-away and say “No“ when the disposable ones are offered. If you are afraid of catching some infectious diseases by using the reusable chopsticks in the restaurants, why not take a
40、 pair by yourself? Whats more, we should inform our family members and our friends of the crisis of natural resources that confronts us, cultivate their consciousness of preserving the forest, and help them to get rid of this bad habit. Obviously, we cannot be blind to the problem of disposable chop
41、sticks any longer. Otherwise, there will be every chance for the forest and our living environment as a whole to be put in danger. 范文评析 本文是一篇倡议书。第一段第一句开门见山指出现在存在的不良现象，Has it ever occurred to you that 指出这种现象背后所存在的问题，接着 Thus，I call on everyone of us to 向大家发出倡议，行文流畅，思路清晰。第二段用 As the first step. Whats m
42、ore. 提出具体的措施。最后一段用 Obviously 再次号召，并用 Otherwise 表明不这样做将导致的严重后果。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Personal temperament influences some people in their choice of sports.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第三自然段第六句 The choice of one sport over another depends on., and on individual temperament即某些人对体育运动项目的选择也
43、受其个人性格的影响。3.Sports-related spectator violence is often more strongly associated with social group than with the specific nature of the sport itself.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第五自然段虽提及看台上观众的暴力行为，但没有提及其很大程度上与社会群体有关而非由体育运动造成。4.Men and women always compete in running, jumping, climbing, lifting, thr
44、owing and wrestling.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第一自然段第四句 but they have not always performed these physical activities competitively即人们不总是在比赛中才进行此类活动。5.Political and economic motivations belong to the essential nature of sports in the history of sports.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第二自然段第一句 extrins
45、ic political, economic, military, and religious motivations.句中“extrinsic”意为“not contained in or derived from its essential nature of the thing in question”，即是“外在的”，而非“内在的”。6.The aim of the psychological tests administered by many scientists is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to pinpoint the motives）解析：文章第三
46、自然段第二句. that many scientists are ready to abandon the attempt to pinpoint motives说要放弃此种努力，即其初衷是要弄清参加体育运动的动因。7.Writing a visual mental script to be followed in the contest to come builds more aggressiveness than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pregame psyching called imaging or visualizing）解析：文章第四段最后两句.，often resort to a different method
