1、大学六级-534 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.科学态度的实质 2.科学态度的方面方面 3.结论 BScientific Attitude/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Populations have 3 agents, namely, a birth rate, a death rate, and a growth rate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The major agents of population growth
2、 are births and deaths.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.A small population may undergo geometric, or exponential growth when introduced into a favorable environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Animals can not survive some catastrophic events such as starvation, disease, or competition from other species.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Th
3、e short-lived, rapidly dispersed species are often called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Birth rates decline, and mortality of young and adults increases when the population approaches 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.When a shared resource is in short supply, organisms compete, and those that 1survive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Th
4、e abundance of plant predators, or herbivores, directly influences 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Parasites, which are smaller than their hosts, include 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Certain insects, such as the monarch butterfly, can incorporate poisonous substances found in food plants into their own tissues and use
5、 them as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.She enjoys standing in line.B.She would go the bank next time.C.She differs from the man.D.She would go home.A.She is very busy with something.B.She is not
6、interested in the man.C.She doesnt like to be bothered.D.She wants to have a break.A.She is pleased at the meeting.B.She is under the bad weather.C.She has caught a cold.D.She recently enjoys the weather.A.She will take the nonstop train at 2:15.B.She will get a bite to eat.C.She will take the faste
7、r train at 2:00.D.She is not sure which train to take.A.The man was sorry for his mistake.B.The report was lost.C.The woman lost her report.D.The report was kept on the computer.A.Freshman year was in a mess.B.Giving him a chance.C.Giving him some time.D.Writing some more letters.A.He is too busy to
8、 see a movie.B.lie has work to do all this.C.He has been so down.D.He has the reason to be down.A.Lifting up this side of the desk.B.Moving the lamp on the desk.C.Waiting for a minute.D.Helping her with pleasure.四、B Questions 19 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He needs a change.B.Get into Albuquerque.C.To visit N
9、ew Mexico.D.Go skiing.A.Because she was born there.B.Because she worked there last year.C.Because her sister vacationed there last year.D.Because her sister and her vacationed there last year.A.No humidity.B.High altitude.C.Moderate temperatures.D.Half an hour away from the city.五、B Questions 22 (总题
10、数：1，分数：28.00)A.A vacation trip to Yellow Stone Park.B.A lecture by a visiting professor.C.Her biology thesis.D.A research project.A.More buffalo are surviving the winter.B.Fewer buffalo are dying of disease.C.More buffalo are being born.D.Fewer buffalo are being killed by hunters.A.She is from Wyomi
11、ng.B.She has been studying animal diseases.C.She needs the money.D.Her thesis adviser is heading the project.A.Collecting information about the project.B.Writing a paper about extinct animals.C.Working on a cattle ranch.D.Analyzing buffalo behavior.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Question
12、s 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Because engine trouble started.B.Because the runway couldnt be seen clearly.C.Because the airport was not ready for the plane to land.D.Because some traffic accident happened at the airport.A.They were frightened.B.They comforted
13、each other.C.They kept calm and quiet.D.They were uneasy.A.The plane was about an hour late.B.The plane was about half an hour late.C.The old man would not be late for his lecture.D.The management of the airport was inefficient.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Wrong use of electrical equipment, scald
14、 and smoking.B.Electric shock, medicine poisoning and fire.C.Electric bum and gas poisoning.D.All of the above.A.To keep medicine out Of childrens reach.B.To cut off the power before mending any electric equipment.C.Not to put a stove in the center of a room.D.To plug in an electric appliance.A.Home
15、 accidents are as serious as road accidents.B.The careless use of electricity is one of the main causes of home accidents.C.modern electric equipment is too dangerous to be used with children and elderly people around.D.So far people pay little attention to home accidents.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：2
16、8.00)A.Kindly.B.Like dogs.C.Badly.D.Like criminals.A.Crude attempts were made to educate them.B.They were used for medical experiments.C.They were used as laborers.D.They were locked away like criminals.A.Mental hospitals.B.Private homes.C.Prisons.D.Any residential areas.A.To create a humane environ
17、ment.B.To save time and money.C.To educate them.D.To replace the family.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Advertising is a form of selling. For thousands of years there have been individuals who have tried toU (36) /Uothers to buy the food they have produced or the goods they have made or the services t
18、hey canU (37) /U. But in the 19th century the mass production of goodsU (38) /Ufrom the Industrial Revolution made person-to-person selling inefficient. The massU (39) /Uof goods that followed the development of the highway made person-to-person selling too slow andU (40) /U. At the same time, mass
19、communication, first newspapers and magazines, then radio and television, made mass selling throughU (41) /Upossible. The objective of any advertisement is to convince people that it is in their best gains to take the action the advertiser isU (42) /U. The action may be to purchase a product, use a
20、service, vote for a politicalU (43) /U, or even to join the Army. U (44) /U. In 1980 advertising expenditure in the U.S. exceeded 55 billion dollars, or approximately 2 percent of the gross national product. Canada spent about 1.2 percent of its gross national product on advertising. U (45) /U Some
21、of those economies are passed along to the purchaser so that the cost of a product sold primarily through advertising is usually far less than one sold through personal salespeople. Advertising brings people immediate news about products that have just come on the market. U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填
22、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.By saying “But in America, time is more than that“ (Line 3, Para.1), the author thinks that the American 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.Why do Americans try to conserve and manage time?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.Wh
23、en Americans are more than 10 minutes late to an appointment, they usually 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.Why Americans seem tied to the clock to outsiders?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.According to the author, in what sense is time like money?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.From the first paragraph we
24、 know that ads in America are very _.（分数：8.90）A.pervasiveB.convincingC.successfulD.impressive18.Which of the following is NOT true with the “enjoy yourself“ message?（分数：8.90）A.It is a different kind of personality from others.B.It is one that is self-centered.C.I like to do what makes me feel good.D
25、.I live my dreams today, not tomorrow.19.According to the passage, the “discipline“ values and the “enjoy yourself“ are_.（分数：8.90）A.contradictory needs from the consumersB.mutually corresponding psychological demands on the consumersC.for good workers who lead orderly, law-abiding livesD.messages to
26、 get people to be good consumers20.According to the “discipline“ or “traditional values“ theme_.（分数：8.90）A.there are dual messages for the psychological consequencesB.one should sacrifice himself for the interest of the commonwealthC.people would stay in an unhappy marriageD.the individual is glad t
27、o do unpleasant work at low wages21.From the last paragraph we may infer that_.（分数：8.90）A.there is a fear of being sucked in and dragged down by our consumer cultureB.pleasure-seeking and blind acquisition is popular in our societyC.one should not default on ones billsD.American society is not as se
28、cure as people assume十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The importance of the final consumer lies in_.（分数：8.90）A.the potential buying powerB.the nature of the problemC.changing the products into capitalD.the demands for various merchandises23.According to the passage, the term “materialism“ refers
29、to_.（分数：8.90）A.a theory that physical matter is the only realityB.a doctrine that the only values lie in material well-beingC.a doctrine that economic or social change is materially causedD.a focus on material rather than intellectual or spiritual things24.Business needs to create a dissatisfied con
30、sumer because it_.（分数：8.90）A.promotes competitionB.helps improving productionC.puts higher standard on the manufacturerD.pushes forward product renovation25.A typical example of “create the wants it sought to satisfy“ is _.（分数：8.90）A.acquiring things they most certainly did not needB.transforming th
31、e plain telephone into a luxuryC.fifteen phones as the style for a wealthy homeD.buying all the telephones that they can conveniently use26.The 1920s advertising men went wild _.（分数：8.90）A.about salt and household coalB.over their ads scale and strategyC.about a psychological weaponD.to develop an a
32、ssociation between the product and the consumers十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.These tickets are 1(一个月内有效)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.I never go past my old school without 1(想起我的英语老师)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:
33、_39.My car is as good as new, 1(虽然用了一年多了)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.After her friends heard about her family difficulties, 1(都主动伸出援助之手)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.The test is intended to reinforce what 1(你们过去几个月内所学的知识)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-534 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.科学态度的实质 2.科学
34、态度的方面方面 3.结论 BScientific Attitude/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 BScientific Attitude/B In modem society science and technology has become so important that it has attracted more and more people to embark the career of scientific research. However, one question must be faced directly: how to be a good re
35、searcher? In other words, what is scientific attitude? In my opinion, scientific attitude refers to the special methods of thought and action which scientists use in their work. First of all, a successful scientist is full of curiosity because he wants to find out how and why the universe works. And
36、 he usually directs his attention towards problems that he notices have no satisfactory explanation. He is also a good observer and applies logical thought to the observation he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent rather than accepting statements that are not based on the
37、most complete evidence available. If a person has formed the habit of being suspicious on learning knowledge, he is just on the way to the effective scientific research. Furthermore, a scientist is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that a number of factors
38、tend to disturb objective investigation.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Populations have 3 agents, namely, a birth rate, a death rate, and a growth rate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章第 1句可知，人口有 3大因素，即出生率、死亡率和生长率，因此本题的答案为 Y。3.The major agents of population growth are births and deaths.（分数：7.00）填
39、空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见文章第 2句：The major agent of population growth is births，and the major agent of population loss is deaths4.A small population may undergo geometric, or exponential growth when introduced into a favorable environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见文章第 2段第 1句：When introduced into a fav
40、orable environment with an abundance of resources，a small population may undergo geometric，or exponential growth5.Animals can not survive some catastrophic events such as starvation, disease, or competition from other species.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：参见文章第 2段第 3句：However，eventually reach the upp
41、er limits of the resources；they then decline sharply because of some catastrophic events such as starvation，disease，or competition from other species其中并没有提及 animals can not survive 之类的问题。6.The short-lived, rapidly dispersed species are often called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：opportunistic species）解析：参
42、见文章第 2段倒数第 2句：These species，usually short-lived，disperse rapidly and are able to colonize harsh or disturbed environments7.Birth rates decline, and mortality of young and adults increases when the population approaches 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the limit of resources）解析：参见文章第 3段倒数第 1句：As the populati
43、on approaches the limit of resources，birth rates decline，and mortality of young and adults increases8.When a shared resource is in short supply, organisms compete, and those that 1survive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：are more successful）解析：参见小标题 1Competition 下面第 1句：When a shared resource is in short suppl
44、y，organ- isms compete，and those that are more successful survive9.The abundance of plant predators, or herbivores, directly influences 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the growth and survival of the carnivores）解析：参见小标题 2Predation 下面第 5句：The abundance of plant predators，or herbivores， directly influences the
45、 growth and survival of the carnivores10.Parasites, which are smaller than their hosts, include 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：many viruses and bacteria）解析：参见小标题 3Parasitism 下面第 2句：Parasites，which are smaller than their hosts，include many viruses and bacteria11.Certain insects, such as the monarch butterfly, can incorporate poisonous substances found in food plants into their own tissues and use them as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a defense against predators）解析：参见小标题 4Coe
