1、大学六级-441 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在许多民间组织和政府机构鼓励民众通过捐赠来帮助落后地区 2 捐赠的确能够对落后地区的发展带来帮助 3 在我看来，真正能够帮助落后地区的还是 BCan Donation Change Peoples Life in Underdeveloped Areas?/B（分数：106.00）_二、BDirections:/B(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly introduces the solution to water
2、shortage problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Not only humans but also wildlife faces the crisis of water shortage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In the U.S., the amount of indoor water use surpasses the amount of outdoor water use.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.One solution to fresh water shortage is to to use drip irrigation.（分数：7.0
3、0）填空项 1:_6.Agriculture accounts for about 1percent of fresh water used in mans life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Yellow River in China failed to reach the sea for the first time in history in the year of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Water tables are falling because of 1in many parts of the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.A
4、ccording to some scientists, 1is the single greatest cause of the fresh water shortage in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1became the first parliament in the world to suspend private profit making in the use of water.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to the author, except global warming and privatization o
5、f water, 1is also responsible for fresh water shortage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.7 hours.B.9 hours.C.8 hours.D.14 hours.A.Colleagues.B.Boss and secretary.C.Dentist and patient.D.Teacher and student
6、.A.At a gas station.B.At a hospital.C.At a bank.D.At a school.A.The man will go for a walk with the woman.B.The man doesnt enjoy walks in the park.C.The man likes the assignment.D.The man likes the bay nearby.A.Hes not sure if he could take the report for her.B.He is too busy to take the report for
7、her.C.He always helps her no matter whether hes busy or not.D.He could take the report for her later that day.A.She lowered, the contracts original price.B.She went ahead with the proposal.C.She didnt accept the offer given by her clientD.She made a counter-offer to relieve the client.A.The womans r
8、adio can receive more programs than the mans.B.The womans radio cant receive programs as well as the mans.C.The four-band radio can receive programs with less jamming.D.The mans radio is also a world-receiver.A.Shes going to see the film with the man.B.Shes going to the Golden Theatre.C.Shes going t
9、o the museum.D.Shes going to visit her supervisor.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Confidants.B.Siblings.C.Business partners.D.Former classmates.A.For boat racing.B.For speed competition.C.For renting.D.For the season.A.The payment.B.The consignmentC.The shipment.D.The employment.五、BQuestions 22
10、to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.North Dakota and Washington D.CB.South Dakota and Washington D.CC.Wisconsin and Wyoming.D.Wyoming and Washington.A.It is offered to anyone at any time.B.It is offered by post.C.It is only offered to people with disabilities.D.It is offered regardless of the distance and the money
11、.A.The more money goes into the campaign, the more democracy voters can enjoy.B.Too much money will result in a third party.C.Sufficient money may bridge the gap between the candidates and the voters.D.Too much money may hinder the voters from the candidates true ideas.A.The Campaign finance reform.
12、B.Conflicts between the Democrats and the Republicans.C.The passing of a bill.D.A Voter Law.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. /B（分数：21.00）A.To eat more.B.To hide in the water.C.To hide in the snow.D.To grow new, thicker fur in
13、 the fall.A.In summer.B.In early winter.C.In autumn.D.In late summer.A.The body temperature drops and the heartbeat and breathing slow down.B.The body temperature drops and the heartbeat stops.C.The body temperature rises and breathing speeds up.D.The body movements decrease and the heartbeat slows
14、down.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Britains Secretary of State for Foreign Trade.B.Britains Secretary of State for Trade and Industry.C.Britains Secretary of State for Investment.D.Britains Secretary of State for Commerce.A.The U.S.B.China.C.The U.K.D.Japan.A.Only the U.K.B.Both the U.S. and China
15、.C.Only China.D.Both the U.K. and China.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because this kind of freedom will make the administration of the factory a tough job.B.Because the machines in the factory are complicated and should not be operated at will.C.Because the management consider this freedom not i
16、mportant.D.Because workers usually doubt the truth of this freedom of choice.A.Greater degree of ones contribution to work.B.Freedom to choose ones way of doing a job.C.More varied jobs.D.Longer working hours.A.Psychologists.B.Professors.C.Workers.D.Managers.A.The best way to make workers more produ
17、ctive.B.The increase in productivity.C.The possible factors leading to workers greater productivity.D.The problems in production.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Britain was a wealthy country. There were a few very rich people who received money from land orU (36) /U, and did not need to work. They use
18、d to have large numbers ofU (37) /Uto look after them. But there were also many poor people, and there was a bigU (38) /Ubetween the rich and the poor. The poor had very difficult lives. They used to be paid little, and they had to work long hours. But at least they lived in a warm house and were we
19、llU (39) /U. Those who worked in factories were often lessU (40) /U. They used to work many hours a day, in dangerous andU (41) /Uconditions. But, even so, they did not use to earn enough to support their families. They often lived inU (42) /Uwhich were built cheaply by the factory owners. TheU (43)
20、 /Upaid people were those who worked on the farms, for they earned the least in years. Life for the poor was not always sad.U (44) /U.And many people were concerned about the poor. One of them was Charles Dickens, the famous British writer.U (45) /UWhen Dickens was eleven, his father was sent to pri
21、son; and Dickens had to work in a factory:U (46) /UThat was the life of Britain 150 years ago.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.Many an old family firm was replaced by limited liability companies in that they wer
22、e in an actual state of 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.The growth of limited liability companies resulted in the separation of 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.How did British shareholders accumulate wealth?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.The author was most critical of shareholders because they were unaware of 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.W
23、ho played a positive role in harmonizing relations between the workmen and the managers of the companies?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.We learn our cultural signs_.（分数：8.90）A.when we keep our peace of mindB.when we grow upC.when we are unconsciousD.when we accept the beliefs of o
24、ur culture18.Culture shock results from_.（分数：8.90）A.Lacking social interactionB.not being able to adjust oneself to daily situations in a foreign countryC.lacking consciousness of learning a foreign cultureD.being unable to speak the language of a foreign culture19.The last sentence in Paragraph 5 m
25、eans _.（分数：8.90）A.when one is back home, he comes back to realityB.when one is back home, he lives in realityC.when one is back home, he enjoys all good things in his real lifeD.when one is back home, he realizes there are also frustrations in his life home20.It can be inferred from the passage that
26、 culture shock may be overcome by _.（分数：8.90）A.adjustment to its phasesB.learning the language of the cultureC.social intercourseD.broad-mindedness and good will21.Which of the following may NOT be a persons reaction to culture shock?（分数：8.90）A.He feels frustrated.B.He feels uncomfortable.C.He feels
27、 like going back home.D.He feels eager to learn everything.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is TRUE about Title LX?（分数：8.90）A.It is a law that bans single-sex schools.B.It sets a limit to single-sex classes in schools.C.It conforms to the No Child Left Behind Law.D.It requires a compelling r
28、eason of a district to create single-sex schools.23.Civil rights and womens rights groups disapprove of single-sex schools because such schools_.（分数：8.90）A.are an instance of violating civil fightsB.are an official institution of sex discriminationC.may seriously defy Womens Law of the countryD.may
29、be a new start of sex discrimination in the country24.What is the requirement for the districts to create single-sex schools?（分数：8.90）A.There should be coeducational schools.B.There should be quality classes available to both sexes.C.There should be voluntary enrollers in such schools.D.There should
30、 be equal approach to both single-sex classes and coeducational classes.25.Whats the writers attitude to the matter in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Subjective.D.Objective.26.In Philadelphia, _.（分数：8.90）A.there are more single-sex public schools than in New YorkB.single-sex schools wi
31、n a lot of supportC.theres difficulty in opening boys charter schoolsD.single-sex schools are expected to increase rapidly十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.forB.alongC.withD.intoA.madeB.investigatedC.inventedD.producedA.carefulB.recklessC.uselessD.painlessA.eventuallyB.criticallyC.extremelyD.termina
32、llyA.numerousB.vastC.tremendousD.sharpA.releaseB.relaxC.relieveD.refineA.factB.lawC.courtD.timeA.liableB.illegalC.invalidD.guiltyA.widespreadB.abominableC.difficultD.trivialA.boundB.promisingC.likelyD.forcedA.butB.becauseC.thoughD.ifA.whetherB.whichC.thatD.ifA.publishedB.admittedC.acknowledgedD.esta
33、blishedA.testifiedB.announcedC.claimedD.proclaimedA.permanentB.acuteC.chronicD.dangerousA.applyB.prescribeC.administerD.offerA.ratesB.fatesC.opportunitiesD.oddsA.sueB.accuseC.chargeD.compromiseA.essentiallyB.needlesslyC.substantiallyD.obviou4yA.afterB.sinceC.untilD.for十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.0
34、0)47.It is not wrong to upgrade the convenience we give to our children, but 1(过度的安逸和舒适会消磨青少年克服困难的意志).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.Experts are 1(呼吁要加强扶贫意识).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.To be frank, Id rather you 1(没有卷入到这个案件中).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.We need a chairman 1(大家都信赖的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.I stared into the blackness
35、 and wondered 1(他是否像我意识到他的存在一样意识到我的存在).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-441 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在许多民间组织和政府机构鼓励民众通过捐赠来帮助落后地区 2 捐赠的确能够对落后地区的发展带来帮助 3 在我看来，真正能够帮助落后地区的还是 BCan Donation Change Peoples Life in Underdeveloped Areas?/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B Can Donation Change P
36、eoples Life in Underdeveloped Areas?/B People are now more and more encouraged by both non-governmental and governmental organizations to help the people in underdeveloped areas by donations. Donations, in forms of both money and materials, are called on especially in time of disasters or emergency
37、in the underdeveloped areas. It is obvious that various donations going to the underdeveloped areas do improve the conditions of these areas to some extent. Firstly, these donations can be used to resolve some practical problems in these areas by working as a source of funds for construction, for ex
38、ample. Secondly, donation also offers some opportunities for the development of education in underdeveloped areas. Money, books, and various devices and educational equipments donated to these areas are useful for their cultural and educational development. In the third place, donation is really an
39、efficient way of pulling people through temporary but overwhelming difficulties and hardships. However, it docs not follow that donation can replace governmental behavior. In fact, the latter is the very approach to a thorough development of the underdeveloped areas. On one hand, donation is on a sh
40、ortterm basis and is only helpful in solving some temporary problems, while governmental behavior is on a long-term basis and can be depended upon in solving some radical problems. On the other hand, donation is usually aimed at certain places instead of all the underdeveloped areas and thus cannot
41、solve the problems of all these areas, while governmental behavior is directed at all the underdeveloped areas. Therefore, in order to prompt a radical improvement of the underdeveloped areas, governmental behavior will be the dominant force in the long run.二、BDirections:/B(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The pas
42、sage mainly introduces the solution to water shortage problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Not only humans but also wildlife faces the crisis of water shortage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.In the U.S., the amount of indoor water use surpasses the amount of outdoor water use.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案
43、：NG）解析：5.One solution to fresh water shortage is to to use drip irrigation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.Agriculture accounts for about 1percent of fresh water used in mans life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：70）解析：7.The Yellow River in China failed to reach the sea for the first time in history in the year
44、 of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1972）解析：8.Water tables are falling because of 1in many parts of the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：over-pumping groundwater）解析：9.According to some scientists, 1is the single greatest cause of the fresh water shortage in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：global warming）解析：10
45、. 1became the first parliament in the world to suspend private profit making in the use of water.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The Nicaraguan National Assembly）解析：11.According to the author, except global warming and privatization of water, 1is also responsible for fresh water shortage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确
46、答案：pollution of fresh water）解析：三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.7 hours.B.9 hours.C.8 hours.D.14 hours. 解析：听力原文 M: What a nuisance! I need to buy something for the party but the supermarket is closed. W: Look, the sign says it is open from 7 a.
