1、大学六级-392 及答案解析(总分：703.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.得知老师要来伦敦访问非常高兴； 2. 介绍自己的学习和生活； 3. 希望能带老师参观伦敦。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BDivorce/BFor every 1,000 married couples in the UK, 13 end up divorced according to statistics. Divorce is often a complicated and messy pro
2、cess, and throws up many pitfalls.BDivorce issues/BSuch thorny issues as whether to sell your home, which parent will look after your children, and how it will affect any loans you- may have, will all have to be resolved. And if you are divorcing your partner in Scotland rather than in England and W
3、ales then another set of laws will apply.For many couples, obtaining a divorce has never been easier. The old-fashioned concept of establishing that “one party is at fault“ has been consigned to history and the important fact to establish now is that the relationship has “irretrievably broken down“.
4、BIn court or online?/BIt is even possible to divorce your partner online, allowing you to save on legal costs and according to online experts, this can save you about 700 from the average 800. However, this method is only suitable for very straightforward and uncontested divorces.Alternatively, you
5、can apply for divorce at a county court in England and Wales, but todo this, couples must have been married for at least a year.The first stage of divorce is obtaining what is known as a “Decree nisi (日后才生效的离婚判决书)“. This is granted if the court is satisfied the marriage has “irretrievably broken dow
6、n“, and this is proven by showing one of five things: adultery (通奸行为); unreasonable behaviour; desertion on the part of one partner for at least two years; that the couple have been separated for two years and both spouses consent to divorce; or that the couple have been separated for five yearn.You
7、r spouses “unreasonable behaviour“ must be so intolerable that nobody could reasonably expect you to carry on living with him or her. It could include, for example, financial recklessness, drinking, gambling, or lack of emotional support. You cannot base your divorce on this if you then live togethe
8、r for a period of more than six months afterwards. This rule also applies to desertion, and the discovery that adultery has taken place.The second and final stage is obtaining a “Decree absolute“ (绝对判决). The divorce can be stopped at any time until this is granted, so it is advisable to sort out all
9、 the financial and practical details first.BUsing a divorce lawyer/BIf, as in the vast majority of cases, your relationship is complicated, it is advisable to seek legal advice from a reputable family law solicitor, who will be able to properly advise you about your fights and responsibilities.If yo
10、u are unsure how to go about choosing a solicitor then it might be a good idea to consult the Law Society or the Family Law Solicitors Association, who keep a list of accredited lawyers. Alternatively visit the Citizens Advice Bureau who has a great deal of information regarding such matters.BWhat a
11、re the alternatives?/BMediation is a voluntary service that allows you and your partner to meet with a trained and impartial negotiator (the mediator) to clarify the issues, discuss the available options, and reach decisions acceptable to you both. While the mediator will manage the process of negot
12、iation, he or she is not there to promote either persons interests. The decisions are ultimately yours.You will still require the services of a solicitor to put your decisions on property or financial matters into legal form. The government is keen for people to attend mediation, and the number of p
13、eople offering this service has vastly increased in the last few years. You may be required to attend mediation sessions if your divorce is funded by legal aid. For more information visit our feature on Mediation.BWhat about the children?/BDivorce can be especially confusing for children, who are li
14、kely to feel bewildered by events and may even blame themselves for their parents splitting up. So it is important to minimize the trauma suffered where possible.Both parents may consider they know best, but if you are having problems sorting out arrangements for your children, such as who they live
15、 with (custody) and how often the other spouse can visit them (access) then it is a good idea to attend mediation to help you reach sensible and fair decisions.As a last resort, it may be necessary to go to court to apply for custody and access. If you disagree with how your ex-spouse is bringing up
16、 your children then there are other legal options available. You can apply for a court order to stop them pursuing a particular action, or ask the court to decide the best interests of the child regarding a particular issue, such as religious instruction or medical care.BDivorce in Scotland/BIf your
17、 permanent home is in Scotland or if you were resident there for at least a year before divorce proceedings began, then you can apply for divorce there.There is no time limit to bringing a divorce, and it will be granted as long as you can prove the relationship has broken down. Proving the relation
18、ship has broken down can be as a result of one of five scenarios, these are: adultery, unreasonable behaviour, desertion of two or more years, non-cohabitation for two years if your spouse consents to the divorce, and non-cohabitation for five years if your spouse does not consent.Adultery cannot be
19、 the basis of divorce if you resumed married life for more than three months after it happened. This is known as condoning (宽恕) the adultery. Unreasonable behaviour includes such things as financial irresponsibility, violence, and ignoring your spouses emotional and sexual needs.Divorces are heard i
20、n the sheriffs (行政长官) court and take immediate effect. There are two types of procedure: ordinary and simplified (sometimes referred to as a “DIY“ divorce).“DIY“ divorces can be obtained by filling out a form available from a Citizens Advice Bureau or the courts, and these forms include an affidavit
21、 (声明书), which must be sworn before a notary public (公证员) (most solicitors are notaries public) or a justice of the peace (治安官).This type of divorce takes about two months. They are only available to couples claiming non-cohabitation for two or five years, who have no children, where no financial cla
22、ims are being made and no other legal proceedings affecting the marriage are waiting to be heard, and where neither spouse is suffering from a mental disorder.BHow long will it take?/BThe length of time it takes to get a divorce, from beginning to end, varies from court to court and in each case. It
23、 is impossible to predict exactly how long it will take, because during the proceedings problems may arise which cause delay. At best, it will take from four to six months. The time it takes, and the stress involved in the process, can be greatly reduced by keeping on top of dates and going to the c
24、ourt yourself to lodge documents.（分数：70.00）(1).England, Wales and Scotland share the same set of laws applying divorce issues.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).By solving your divorce problem online, you need to pay 100.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).You can apply for divorce at a county court in the UK, but to do this, cou
25、ples must have been married for at least a year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Its necessary to seek advice from a qualified lawyer in all of divorce cases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).In -negotiating divorce, mediator is asked to promote _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Parents know their children best, but they may still have p
26、roblems _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).If you disagree with the way your ex-spouse _, you can ask the court to decide the best interests of the child regarding such issues as religious instruction or medical care.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).If you are not satisfied with custody and access, you can solve it by _.（分数：
27、7.00）填空项 1:_(9).In Scotland, if one can offer the proof that the relationship has broken down, he or she will _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).In Scotland, the two types of divorces procedure in the judicial offers court are _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on th
28、e conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He didnt go to work this morning.B.He was injured and had to go to the hospitalC.He talked with the professor in the morning.D.The traffic delayed him.A.The engine should be fine.B.Hes worried about the engine too.C.Hes certain its time to get a new car
29、.D.The car hasnt served their needs well.A.Cathy already knows about the surprise party.B.Monica and Cathy are not good friends.C.Monica will probably tell Cathy about the party.D.Monica wont tell Cathy about the party.A.He is the mans friend.B.To make the woman happy.C.To please the mans wife.D.To
30、please Harry himself.A.He enjoyed using his new camera.B.He left his camera at the airport.C.He left his camera in his friends car.D.He lost his camera on his trip.A.All the students would like a formal ball.B.Raising the money will be hard.C.The festival will begin the year nicely.D.The club needs
31、some sports as well.A.A car shown to and driven by customers.B.A new car.C.A second hand car for sale.D.An old car shown to customers.A.Hes a professor.B.Hes a physician.C.Hes a surgeon.D.Hes a dentist.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.A meeting.B.An im
32、portant business.C.One of their women colleagues.D.The reception of one of their clients.A.The dress code is strictly formal in the company.B.It is cold at the time of the season.C.It will make him look professional.D.The woman likes the way he dresses.A.She will be shown around the city.B.She will
33、be in a meeting immediately.C.There is a dinner arranged for her.D.She will go to the hotel to have a rest.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Colleagues.B.Mother and son.C.Husband and wife.D.Classmates.A.A gallery owner.B.A clothing designer.C.A business
34、man.D.A photographer.A.Nervous.B.Exciting.C.Angry.D.Relaxed.A.I have to wear the tie now.B.My shoes dont hurt anymore.C.I have to go for the gallery now.D.My buttons are on.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.A delic
35、ate art.B.An exact science.C.A way of life.D.A religion.A.His general health will benefit greatly.B.He will begin to breathe more regularly.C.He will lose weight readily.D.His flexibility will decrease.A.Begin breathing through the nostrils.B.Slow down a little bit, but continue straining.C.Stop the
36、 particular exercise immediately.D.Close his mouth at once.BPassage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.The women have more freedom and can share in decisions.B.The women do not have to be the heads of the family.C.The womens relatives do not help them wi
37、th the housework and children.D.The women have the leading place in the family.A.Husbands have to share power with their wives and help with the housework.B.Older women are not important and live alone after their husbands deaths.C.Family structure is more complicated in the nuclear family.D.Women h
38、ave to help sisters, grandparents with housework and children.A.They want to stay home and do the housework.B.They dont have enough money.C.They have too much work and not much free time.D.They have more freedom than in the past.BPassage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just
39、 heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Collecting early stamps.B.Selling false signature.C.Making fast food.D.Writing detective stories.A.Southern manuscripts and letters.B.Signatures of famous Americans.C.Some old books.D.Original products.A.She was an imaginary person created by Robert.B.She was a graceful lady Rob
40、ert deeply loved.C.She was the daughter of a famous general.D.She was an expert who was good at tell signatures.A.Robert was good at writing about famous people.B.Robert sold his imitation abroad for the consideration of safety.C.H9 usually sold his products to some respectable buyers.D.Robert died
41、rich.五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. ParentsU (36) /Uthat children did not show them proper respect andU (37) /U, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at a
42、ll. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? U(38) /U, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many criticsU (39) /Uthat it is built into the fabric of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is theU (40) /Uthat young people have to choose their ow
43、n life-styles. In moreU (41) /Usocieties, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know andU (42) /Uof, and often to continue the familyU (43) /U. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their educati
44、ons, move out of the family home at an early age, U(44) /U.In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, U(45) /U. Often, they discover tha
45、t they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
46、六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：90.00)If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pack. Although everyone is living longer, the inhabitants of other industrialized nations have made more dramatic strides in life expectancy than Americans have, which consequently leads to the r
47、esult that Americans, who are once on par with Italy and New Zealand in the middle of the pack now rank below Spain and Greece near the end.On the face of it, this shouldnt be happening.Healthier nations are usually wealthier nations. The United States ranks only after Luxembourg and Norway of the 30 richest nations belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), but it now ranks 22nd in life expectancy.The problem could be anything but inad
