1、大学六级-390 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.下岗人员(laid-off personnel)面临一个严肃的问题再就业。 2. 下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业。 3. 人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.All people willingly came to America with the intention of achieving a better life.（分数：7.00
2、）填空项 1:_3.The trading companies used only advertisements to persuade people in all parts of the world to go to America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Almost half of the Negro slaves died during the voyage because of the terrible conditions they had to endure.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.People who voluntarily worked as ser
3、vants for several years in exchange for passage to America were called indentured servants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The beggars in London 1 speak with anyone who talked about America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Gladstone family made a great fortune by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Many criminals in England were sent to 1
4、because they were not “good wtizeus“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1 were made uncomfortable in almost any European country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.We learn from the passage that conditions for the early whites traveling to America by ships were much better than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.There were 1 groups of indenture
5、d servants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.The woman always talks to other men.B.The woman wouldnt find the restaurant.C.The woman started a conversation with a stranger.D.The woman finished talking to the
6、 men.A.All of them disagreed with him.B.Some of them disagreed with him.C.There was no reaction.D.There was no response.A.He has been in a bad mood since he got up.B.The weather affected him.C.He doesnt like to talk to people.D.He doesnt ask anyone.A.In Canada.B.Not in Canada.C.In their homeland.D.I
7、n the U. S.A.Between 19th and 20th Jefferson Street.B.Between 19th and 20th Jackson Street.C.Between 9th and 10th Jackson Street.D.Between 90th and 91th Jefferson Street.A.One hour.B.Three hours.C.Two hours.D.Four hours.A.She asked for $ 15.B.She donated $ 50.C.She requested $ 20.D.She gave $10.A.Sh
8、e is poor in English.B.She cant speak English.C.She has the ability to act in a play.D.She doesnt like to speak English in a pla四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The mans last appointment.B.Professor Irwins office hours.C.Student advisement during registration.D.The mans health problems.A.Tuesday
9、at two oclock.B.Thursday at two oclock.C.This afternoon at three oclock.D.Now.A.He should have made an appointment.B.He should have called to cancel his appointment.C.He should have come for his appointment.D.He should have stayed at home until he was well.A.Uninterested.B.Apologetic.C.Sick.D.Annoye
10、d.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.sick friend.B.A math class.C.School policy.D.The mans test.A.Because it is against the law.B.Because the man is not a member of Terrys family.C.Because the woman cannot find the test.D.Because Terry was too sick to take the test.A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kel
11、ly.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.It tries to categorize the different kinds of sharks throughout the world.B.It tries to warn humans of the dangers posed by sharks.C.It tries to describe the characteristics of
12、 shark teeth.D.It tries to clear up misconceptions about sharks.A.All sharks have teeth.B.A shark can have six rows of teeth.C.A shark can have hundreds of teeth.D.All sharks have extremely sharp teeth.A.person should probably be the least afraid of a dwarf shark.B.A person should probably be the le
13、ast afraid of a tiger shark.C.A person should probably be the least afraid of a bull shark.D.A person should probably be the least afraid of a great white shark.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because future shock is caused by greatly accelerated rate of change.B.Because future shock can not be pred
14、icated.C.Because future shock prevent people from returning to a more familiar culture.D.Because future shock cant be explained in words.A.The shock a business man feel when there is no room for bargaining.B.The shock Peace Corp volunteers suffered from in Borneo.C.The shock a traveler feels in a st
15、range environment.D.The shock Marco Polo felt in China.A.The frustration bought on by inability of people.B.The earlier arrival of the future.C.The disorientation caused by reality.D.The widespread disease prevailing in the world.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To study how students remember Engli
16、sh vocabulary by short-term memory.B.To study how students learn English vocabulary.C.To study how to develop students ability in English.D.To study how long information in short-term memory is kept.A.Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory only in content.B.Long-
17、term memory can be achieved only by training.C.It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D.Henning gave a test on vocabulary to his subjects.A.Beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words.B.Advanced students remember words by their meaning.C.It is difficult
18、to remember words that have the same meaning.D.It is difficult to remember words that sound alike.A.Memory.B.Two kinds of memory.C.Short-term memory.D.An experiment on studen九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)In November 1965, New York was blacked out by an electricity failure. TheU (36) /Upromised that
19、it would not happen again. Pessimists were certain that it would occur again within five years at the latest. In July 1977, there was a repeat performance which, produced varying degrees ofU (37) /Uthroughout the city of eight million people. In 1965, the failure occurred in the cool autumn and at a
20、 time ofU (38) /U. In 1977, the disaster was much more serious because it came when un-employment was high and the city was suffering from one of its worst heat waves. In 1965, there was little crime or looting during the darkness, and fewer than a hundred peopleU (39) /U.In 1977, hundreds of stores
21、 were broken into and looted. LootersU (40) /Ushop windows and helped themselves toU (41) /U, clothes or television sets. Nearly 4,000 people were arrested but far more disappeared into the darkness of the night. The number of policemenU (42) /Uwas quiteU (43) /Uand they wiselyU (44) /U. Hospitals h
22、ad to treat hundreds of people cut by glass from shop windows.U (45) /U. The vast majority of New Yorkers, however, were not involved in looting.U (46) /U. For twenty-four hours, New York realized how helpless it was without electricity.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
23、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.How does the polygraph work?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.The law of December, 1988 prohibits employers from examing people who apply for jobs except 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.Nowadays the bosses can ask t
24、he workers to take the polygraph tests only under the condition that 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.Under the new law, if a boss forces his worker to take a polygraph test, what punishment will he get?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to _.（分
25、数：8.90）A.rapid speed of transactionsB.misunderstandingsC.inflationD.difficulties for the traders18.What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.B.To explain the science of economics.C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.D.To comp
26、are barter and money-exchange markets.19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a persons place in a traditional society?（分数：8.90）A.Family background.B.Age.C.Religious belief.D.Custom.20.According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in
27、 an administered system?（分数：8.90）A.IndividualB.Small businessesC.Major corporationsD.The government21.In the second paragraph, the word “real“ in “real goods“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（分数：8.90）A.high quality.B.concrete.C.utter.D.authentic.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.A
28、ccording to the passage, which of the following behaviors is frequently characteristic of funnel clouds?（分数：8.90）A.Descending from different cloud bases.B.Occurring in isolated areas.C.Lasting a long time.D.Occurring in groups.23.The author refers to straw embeded in fence posts in order to show（分数：
29、8.90）A.where tornadoes occur.B.who makes reports about tornadoes.C.when tornadoes take form.D.how tornadoes affect physical objects.24.How are tornadoes distinguished from whirlwinds?（分数：8.90）A.Whirlwinds rotate in a different direction than tornadoes do.B.Tonadoes travel over land and whirlwinds ov
30、er water.C.Tonadoes are larger than whirlwinds.D.Only tornadoes are funnel-shaped.25.Why do tornadoes appear to be dark?（分数：8.90）A.They occur only at night.B.They are funnel - shaped.C.They pick up debris from the ground.D.They are water - laden.26.According to the passage, some tornadoes take peopl
31、e unaware because they（分数：8.90）A.produce a sound similar to thunder.B.cannot be seen until it is too late.C.look so much like other clouds.D.carry so many large pieces of debris.十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(
32、总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.She is 1 (父亲的掌上明珠)but her mother is strict with her.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.The university of California, founded in l868,is 1 (由校长和 24 名董事管).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1 (尽管花了大量时间去练习听力),most college students do not listen effectively.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.The final document was of course, suppos
33、ed to 1 (弥合战争给世界造成的创伤).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.My train arrives in Shenyang at seven oclock tomorrow. The plane 1 (我想乘坐的可能已经从那里起飞了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-390 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.下岗人员(laid-off personnel)面临一个严肃的问题再就业。 2. 下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业。 3. 人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争
34、取胜利。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 B Rechoice of Professions-A Social Problem/B Nowadays more and more persons are out of work. They ire called laid-off personnel. They are now confronted with he difficulty of rechoice of professions. People may doubt why there are so many persons becoming unemployed. Wil
35、l they be able to be employed again? How will they adapt themselves to the changed social environment? Is it necessary for them to alter their views of obtaining employment? To solve all these problems, we should help them have a clear understanding of the present situation, change their views of re
36、choice of professions, build up a firm confidence in obtaining employment again. Chinas economy has grown rapidly in the past decades since the adoption of the policy of reforms and opening to the put side world. Investment from abroad has taken root in Chinas economy. High-technology has been appli
37、ed in various fields and great changes have taken place in Chinas socialist economic structure. This is a law of economic development. It is admitted that the development of economy will eventually bring about a high rate of unemployment - a serious social problem. The problem is not why they are ou
38、t of jobs, but how to help them overcome difficulties and find jobs again as soon as possible. First, the government should create more opportunities for them to be employed. Second, they should change their views of choice of work. The idea that only working in governmental offices or in big factor
39、ies can be regarded as a success of being employed must be changed. Third, to be willing to do hard work, dirty work and even the work that others are reluctant to do. In a word, all of us are obliged to express our concern, love and support for them and help them get over their difficulties to win
40、success. 写作指导 这是一篇议论文，议论文通常由论点、论据、结论构成。本篇作文要求考生要说明下岗人员再就业是一个严肃的社会问题，是目前的社会热点，并根据这一现象挖掘出产生这一问题的经济原因和社会原因，在此基础上提出解决问题的方针、方法来解决这一热点和难点，从而得出正确的结论。 文章的第一段论述许多人下岗是一个社会现象，这些人员正面临着一个严肃问题再就业。第二段论述产生大量人员下岗的社会和经济原因。文章的第三段提出解决这一热点的方针和方法：即转变就业观念，创造良好的社会环境，争取最后胜利。 这种三段式的议论文写作要注意首尾呼应，段与段之间的紧密衔接，一环扣一环。二、BPart Readi
41、ng (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.All people willingly came to America with the intention of achieving a better life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 通读全文后，你会发现并不是所有的人都是带着获得一种更好的生活而自愿来到美国的，有些人是迫不得已的。从这些句子中可以看出他们的不情愿。如“There were two others who came not because they wanted to，but because they had to.“ “And so th
42、ey came, both the willing and the unwilling.“等。3.The trading companies used only advertisements to persuade people in all parts of the world to go to America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 由文章第六段可知,“They therefore sent advertisements to all pans of the world to get people to travel to America-in t
43、heir shipsThey sent not only advertisements，but also agents.“它们的方式不止 advertisements 一种。4.Almost half of the Negro slaves died during the voyage because of the terrible conditions they had to endure.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详细解答 文章最后几段讲述了 Negroes 在船上的艰苦环境，他们被挤在很小的船舱里，密不透风，里面的温度超过了华氏 89 度。在如此恶劣的条件
44、下疾病和死亡难免会发生，但文章并未说几乎有一半的黑人在航海途中死亡。5.People who voluntarily worked as servants for several years in exchange for passage to America were called indentured servants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 这句话讲的是 indentured servants(契约仆役)的概念。它所表达的意思与文章内容是相符的。因为文章说 indentured sevants “were those who voluntaril
45、y sold themselves for a four-to-seven-year term just to get their passage paid.“6.The beggars in London 1 speak with anyone who talked about America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：were afraid to。）解析：详细解答 由文章第九段得知，这些乞丐(beggars)非常害怕和那些提到“America”这个可怕字眼的人说话。7.The Gladstone family made a great fortune by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：selling Negro slaves。）解析：详细解答 文章第十段讲到，在十八世纪每年有二万多奴隶被送往美国，黑人奴交易成为一笔有利可图的生意，英国大笔的财富都是在奴隶交易中积累起来的，“The Gladstone family fortune is a famous example.“8.Many criminals in England were sent to 1 because they were not “good wtizeus“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
