1、大学六级-388 及答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我为什么选择读大学; 2.现在读大学是否值得; 3.结论。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.English and American judges object to prison terms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.English and American judges are trying to use alternative sentencing to punish some c
2、riminals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Alternative sentencing is considered only good for young offenders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Creative justice is welcomed by the public.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.A nonviolent offender can choose 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Alternative sentencing is also called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Creative justice
3、 is applied to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Alternative sentencing is now practiced in 1 states and is spreading fast.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Creative justice started in the United States is based on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Prison terms to be served on weekends only are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56
4、.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.The man will arrive at the hotel only fourteen minutes late.B.The man has a quarter to get to the hotel.C.The man will certainly miss his business.D.The woman does not think she will be able to drive quickly.A.To keep he
5、r carpet clean.B.To protect her carpet.C.To avoid tripping on the carpet.D.To keep their feet warm.A.He failed only in physics.B.He will not pass the exam if he doesnt review his lessons.C.Hes intelligent.D.Clever people may be victims of their own cleverness.A.She was afraid of the professor.B.She
6、didnt enter her house.C.She didnt make full preparations for her lessons.D.She lost her key.A.At the call box.B.At the jewelry store.C.From a machine.D.From the purchaser.A.In July.B.In March.C.In September.D.In the winter.A.It has been in her family a long time.B.Her boyfriend gave it to her.C.The
7、family doesnt like it.D.It is a family disgrace.A.He made it himself.B.He had a carpenter make it.C.He bought it a long time ago.D.He had an old one re-made.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The man wants to obtain an international drivers license that he can use both in the U.S. and in his countr
8、y.B.The man wants to take a drivers test to get an Arizona drivers license.C.The man wants to know whether he can use his international drivers license in Arizona.D.The man wants to fill out an application for an Arizona drivers license.A.Show his student ID and pay ten dollars.B.Use his internation
9、al drivers license.C.Take a drivers test and apply for a limited license.D.Show proof of temporary residence.A.Less than one year.B.Four years.C.Five years.D.More than five years.A.Fill out an application.B.Go back to the university to get his ID.C.Go to see his friend.D.Take a written exam and an e
10、ye exam.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To help the woman make a purchase.B.To request the womans identification.C.To show the woman for a course at City College.D.To register the woman bow to make out a check.A.Money.B.Money or credit cards.C.Credit cards or checks.D.Checks or money.A.She used
11、her student ID card and a charge card.B.She used her credit card.C.She used her drivers license and her student ID card.D.She used her telephone number and her student ID card.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.It
12、learns to say by imitating what people say.B.It learns to say by imitating what people hear.C.It learns to say by thinking.D.It learns to say by seeing.A.To imitate it.B.To use it from time to time.C.To ask for it.D.To hear it.A.We should read first.B.We should spell first.C.We should listen first.D
13、.We should write first.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They have nothing to do with each other.B.They have something to do with each other.C.They help each other in a way.D.They depend on each other.A.Other living things change their environment while man doesn t.B.Man alters his environment while h
14、e is adapted to it, but other living things do not.C.Other living things is not only adapted to their environment but also alters it.D.Man is only adapted to the environment but he doesnt alter it.A.The relationship between man and his environment.B.The relationship between living things and their e
15、nvironment.C.The relationship between man and living things.D.The relationship between mans brain and other living things.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Garbage Can Be Changed into Fertilizer.B.Overcoming the Problem of Waste.C.Making Buildings with Garbage.D.Large Cities Are Anything but Beautif
16、ul.A.Garbage from food.B.Old cars.C.Empty bottles.D.Bottle glass.A.Pick out all the glass and metal.B.Get rid of dust.C.Burn waste paper.D.Screen earth and sand.A.Buildings.B.Roads.C.Films.D.Cities.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Today I want to help you with a study reading method known as SQ3R. The
17、letters stand for five steps in the readingU (36) /U. Survey, Question, Read, Review, Recite. Each of the steps should be done carefully and in the order mentioned. In all study reading, a survey should be the first step: Survey means to look quickly. In study reading you need to look quickly at tit
18、les, words in darker or larger print, words withU (37) /Uletters,U (38) /Uand charts. Dont stop to read complete sentences. Just look at the importantU (39) /Uof the materials. The second step is question. Try to form questions based on your survey. Use the question words who, what, when, where, why
19、 and how. Now you are ready for the third step-Read. You will be reading theU (40) /Uand important words that you looked at in theU (41) /U. But this time you will read the examples andU (42) /Uas well. Sometimes it is useful to take notes while you read. I have had students whoU (43) /Uto underline
20、 important points, and it seemed to be just as useful as note-taking. What you should do, whether you take notes or underline, is to read actively.U (44) /U. The fourth step is review. Remember the questions that you wrote down before you read the material. You should be able to answer them now.U (4
21、5) /U. Concentrate on those. Also review material that you did not consider in your questions. The last step is recite.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
22、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：89.00)22.Which of the following statements about soccer is true?（分数：8.90）A.In soccer and basketball, the ethnic tide is different.B.Until recently, soccer becomes an important game, so many native Americans play it.C.It is the most popular game in the wor
23、ld, so many American citizens take up it.D.Although soccer is the most popular game in the world, American citizens in large numbers do not like it first.23.Who play professional football in the United States?（分数：8.90）A.Native-born American citizens.B.Europeans.C.South Americans.D.Both B and C24.Wha
24、t is Americas favourite game?（分数：8.90）A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Professional football.D.Soccer.25.According to the passage, which book is the only book youll ever need?（分数：8.90）A.The Bible.B.A single volume.C.New Age tome.D.An electronic book.26.What is the main difference between an electronic book
25、 and a LCD screen?（分数：8.90）A.The power they need.B.The portability they come to.C.The convenience they make.D.The content they store.27.The author of the passage wants to tell that _.（分数：8.90）A.Americans like sports and sports reveal much about the changing ethnic structure of the United StatesB.in
26、Washington, several games are played in one dayC.Americans like all kinds of gamesD.the American games are watched by native-Americans and played by people from different countries28.What is the premise behind a project of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology?（分数：8.90）A.Electronic ink.B.Electro
27、nic book.C.Laptop.D.LCD screen.29.Which of the following can reflect the ever-changing ethnic structure of America?（分数：8.90）A.Sportsman.B.Audience.C.Both of them.D.None of them.30.It will be a few years before we can see electronic book for sale because _.（分数：8.90）A.we havent mastered the manufactur
28、ing technology yetB.the electronic ink which must be conductive couldnt be produced in large scaleC.the electronic book will be too expensive to buyD.you cant take an electronic book with you anywhere31.About electronic book, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.It can contain a
29、library of information or every title on todays best-seller list.B.Although we know the basic technology, we cant see it for sale now.C.The laptop needs a lot of power to keep LCD screens work, and those screens have shortcoming.D.You can change the title and the content in the electronic book as yo
30、u like.十二、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十三、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.During the famine a lot of people 1 (没有选择只能吃草和树叶).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Professor Lus devotion to teaching 1 (搏得同事和学生的尊重).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Please accept t
31、his gift 1 (作为我们感谢你的帮助的一点心意).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.He would never give in 1 (即使敌人百般拷打).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46. 1 (这是我们梦想的完美的房子).Lets take it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-388 答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我为什么选择读大学; 2.现在读大学是否值得; 3.结论。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 B Why I Came to College/B A
32、 question I have put to myself many times in the past two academic years. But the answer is always the same: college education is something I truly want to do in my life and it is worthwhile. There are many reasons for my choosing to attend college. The main one is that I enjoy learning and gaining
33、knowledge. I remember that as my high school education was drawing to a close, my desire for continuing to learn felt increasingly strong, and the decision was naturally made when I realized I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world so so
34、on. I decided to enter college not only because it is a place where I can continue to seek scientific truths, but also it is a place where I can be exposed to various new, original ideas. It helps to expand my horizons and make me a well - rounded person. Of course I must admit that I chose to atten
35、d college also because I felt it was a practical and necessary step I took to ensure a secure future for myself. For in todays world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market and to find a worthwhile position. For these reasons, I never mind spending
36、 beautiful nights on paperwork; I never consider myself miserable and unfairly burdened; and I never think college education is a waste of time and money. 写作指导 现在社会中流行着这样一种讨论：是先创业后读书，还是先读书后创业，并且各有理由。这篇文章就要求考生说明自己为什么选择读大学。根据提纲，全文可分为三段，三段式作文是六级考试写作常用的一种行文方式。往往第一段是介绍段，介绍所讨论话题的一般情况，第二段是主体段，可用摆事实，举例子的方法阐
37、述作者对这一话题所持的观点，文章第三段自然而然地得出结论或者是解决问题的方法。这篇文章也不例外，首先第一段引出为什么选择读大学的讨论；第二段主体部分阐述了选择读大学的几个理由。如：最主要的原因是想获得更多的知识(I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge)，其次，读大学能开阔视野，能接受新观点也是一个很重要的理由，当然最实际的理由莫过于读大学能给自己将来择业提供保障。最后很自然地得出结论，为了实现自己的理想，应当珍惜在大学的学习时光。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.English and American judges o
38、bject to prison terms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 文章的前三段讨论了从古代就沿用至今的把罪犯扔进监狱的方法是否正确，它确实能帮助社会，受害者，或者受害者的家庭吗?这些疑惑引起了许多英国和美国的法官的思考，他们想尝试其他的惩罚“light”criminals 的方法。因此，这句话说他们反对 prison terms 是完全否定，具有片面性。3.English and American judges are trying to use alternative sentencing to punish some criminals.（分数：
39、7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 由文章第四段可知，英美国家的律师们想施行另外一种惩罚方式，即 alternative sentence，它只适用于“nonviolent criminals who are not likely to be dangeroustraffic accidents.“。因此，这句话是正确的。4.Alternative sentencing is considered only good for young offenders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详细解答 文中并未具体指明 alternative sen
40、tence 只对年轻犯人有益，它是没有年龄界限的。它只是说其对年轻人有好处(Alternative sentences are considered particularly good for young offenders.)。5.Creative justice is welcomed by the public.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N。）解析：详细解答 文章最后一段指出，对于这种新型的惩罚方法的最大的抵抗者是已经死去的受害者的家属，他们拒绝任何形式的补偿，他们认为唯一公正的 punishment 就是 the one that fits the crime。因此
41、，creative justice 不是受公众欢迎的。6.A nonviolent offender can choose 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：between jail and alternative sentencing。）解析：详细解答 文章第四段说到，alternative sentence 只适用于非暴力罪犯，对公众没有危害的人，如商店盗窃者、制造交通事故的司机等。而且被判刑期的罪犯，如果更愿意呆在监狱的话可以拒绝这种新型的惩罚方式。7.Alternative sentencing is also called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确
42、答案：creative justice。）解析：详细解答 此空答案见文章第五段的“Since alternative sentences are not defined by law，it is up to the judgeswhat they call creative justice“可知，alternative sentencing也叫做“creative justice“。8.Creative justice is applied to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：both individuals and companies。）解析：详细解答 文章第十一段说，“
43、The judgess creativity is not reserved for individuals only；lawbreaking companies also can receive alternative sentences“，可见它对个人和公司都适用。9.Alternative sentencing is now practiced in 1 states and is spreading fast.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：seventeen。）解析：详细解答 本空答案见文章倒数第二段的第一句， alternative sentencing 现在正在 1
44、7 个州内实施，而且有向其他州迅速扩展的趋势。10.Creative justice started in the United States is based on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the theory of compensation。）解析：详细解答 此题是一个概括总结题，从文中所举的例子来看(a dentist，a thief，a group of teenagers，a doctor etc.)它是建立在赔偿理论上的。11.Prison terms to be served on weekends only are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
45、 （正确答案：a new way of using the old types of punishment。）解析：详细解答 此空答案见文章倒数第三段的一、二句。仅在周末服刑的方式是旧式惩罚方法的一种新的形式。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.The man will arrive at the hotel only fourteen minutes late.B.The man has a quarter to get to the hotel.C.The man will certainly miss his business.D.The woman does not think she will be abl
