1、大学六级-379 及答案解析(总分：648.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等问题 2但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境 3我的看法 B On the Importance of Environmental Protection/B _ _ _（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)B NASA Inventions You Might Use Every Day/BIn 1958, President Eisenhower sig
2、ned the Space Act, officially creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. From the beginning, the purpose for the new branch extended beyond space ships and moon boots. The law prescribed that its research and advancements should benefit all people, and in its 50-year history, NASA h
3、as certainly fulfilled that role.Although most people today will never set foot on the moon, everyone likely comes in con tact with a NASA by-product every day. Partnering with various research teams and companies, NASA continues to produce a vast array of new technologies and products that have imp
4、roved our daily lives. Basic steps in health, safety, communications and even casual entertainment find their roots in the government branch commonly associated with rocket ships and floating people. In fact, NASA has filed more than 6,300 patents with the U.S. government.Each year since 1976, NASA
5、has published a list of every commercialized technology and product linked to its research. The NASA journal Spinoff highlights these products, which have included things like improved pacemakers, state of the art exercise machines and satellite radio. Each product was made possible thanks to a NASA
6、 idea or innovation.But it doesnt take a rocket scientist to use many of these so-called by-products. Read on to learn about some of these familiar products.B 1. Water Filters/BWater is the essential ingredient to human survival. Since people cannot live without water, the ability to convert contami
7、nated water to pure water is an incredibly important scientific achievement.Astronauts needed a way to cleanse water they take up into space, since bacteria and sickness would be highly problematic. Water filter technology had existed since the early 1950s, but NASA wanted to know how to clean water
8、 in more extreme situations and keep it clean for longer periods of time.If you look at a water filter, you can usually detect small chunks of Icharcoal/I (木炭) inside of them. Sometimes, when you first use a water filter, youll even notice tiny black flecks from those chunks. This charcoal is specia
9、lly activated and contains silver ions that neutralize bacteria in the water. Along with killing bacteria in the water, the filters also prevent further bacterial growth. Companies have borrowed from this same technology to bring us the water filter systems millions of people use at home every day.B
10、 2. Cordless Tools/BWhen youre sucking up bits of dirt or crumbs around the house with a handheld cordless vacuum, you are actually using the same technology that astronauts used on the moon. Although Black Fridays job loss figures were just the latest suggestion that it could well be prolonged and
11、profound rather than shorter and shallower.So what of the youth shaped by what some are already calling the Great Recession? Will a publication looking back from 2030 damn them with such faint praise? Will they marry, younger，be satisfied with stable but less exciting jobs? Will their children mock
12、them for reusing tea bags and counting pennies as if this paycheck were the last? At the very least, they will deal with tremendous instability, just as their Depression forebears did.“The 30s challenged the whole idea of the American dream, the idea of open economic possibilities, said Morris Dicks
13、tein, an English professor at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. “The version you get of that today is the loss of confidence on the part of both parent and children that life in the next generation will inevitably be better.“How todays young will be affected 10, 20 or 40 years
14、on will depend on many things. If history. is any guide, what will matter most is where this recession generation is in the historical process.（分数：40.00）(1).What did the novel “Revolutionary Road“ analyze?（分数：8.00）A.The inner pain of the Silent Generation.B.The personality of the Silent Generation.C
15、.The characteristics of the efficient people.D.The impact of the Depression on the youth.(2).By commenting that “students were docile notetakers“, the Time magazine suggested that students should have been _.（分数：8.00）A.more independentB.more ambitiousC.more creativeD.more diligent(3).What is the adv
16、antage of the Great Depression, according to Time?（分数：8.00）A.It increased the youth chances for a better job.B.It increased the youths crisis awareness.C.It made the youth learn to be mature.D.It made the youth more patriotic.(4).The author thinks that Time commented on the Silent Generation with _.
17、（分数：8.00）A.heartfelt sympathyB.solid evidenceC.disguised praiseD.convincing criticism(5).Morris Dickstein points out that people now _.（分数：8.00）A.tend to believe in a prosperous futureB.can rely on their children for a better lifeC.lose faith in the open economic possibilitiesD.was hopeless at a bet
18、ter life for their childrenBQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage./BPeople traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon
19、 get cramped and stuffy. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at your destina
20、tion almost exhausted. Long car journey are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. By co
21、mparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good foodalways assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick; no form of transport co
22、uld be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship.Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and expensive. But nothing can match them for spe
23、ed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even
24、when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An airplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from the view, you can enj
25、oy the extraordinary, sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will a
26、rrive at your destination fresh and unctrumpled.（分数：40.00）(1).The author indicates that reading can help lessen _.（分数：8.00）A.the boredom of being in the trainB.the tiresome clicking of the wheelsC.the sleeplessness during the journeyD.the poor ventilation of the compartment(2).What can we learn abou
27、t the long distance journey by car?（分数：8.00）A.It is safe because the car usually goes at high speeds.B.It is monotonous because reading is quite impossible.C.It is exhausting because you seldom manage to sleep.D.It is dangerous because the traffic is always too dense.(3).Trips by sea is regarded as
28、the worst means of traveling when _.（分数：8.00）A.the weather is terribleB.the traveler has little timeC.the traveler feels seasickD.the sea is not calm(4).What is the greatest difference between traveling by air and the other means of traveling?（分数：8.00）A.Traveling by air is not so tiring as the other
29、s.B.Traveling by air brings more fun than the others.C.Traveling by air is much more expensive than the others.D.Traveling by air offers more time for sleep than the others.(5).By writing the passage, the author intends to _.（分数：8.00）A.introduce diverse ways of travelingB.points out the best mode of
30、 travelingC.emphasize the advantages of traveling by airD.compare the means of relaxing when traveling五、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：60.00)The Curies had hoped that the Nobel Prize would finally bring the opportunity for a chair at the French Academy and the laboratory that went with it.U 62 /U, it brought
31、 unwanted publicity and more responsibility. Therefore, both Curies wereU 63 /Uto share their knowledge and teach classes: Pierre Curie at the Sorbonne, and Marie Curie at Sevres. Marie Curie was the first female professor at Sevres, a college for girls who wanted to teach higher education. These tw
32、enty-year-olds wouldU 64 /Ubecome professors. Marie was not liked by her pupils during her first year as a professor.U 65 /Uher second year, the students loved her. One student reported that the courses taught by Marie were “theU 66 /Ureference during the entire length of myU 67 /U. She didnt dazzle
33、 us, sheU 68 /Uus, attracted us, held us with her simplicity, herU 69 /Uto be useful to us, the sense she had of both our ignorance and ourU 70 /U“ She was the first to take her students into the laboratory toU 71 /Umanipulate their newly-learned theories. She also taught by example, and invited the
34、 physics class to hear theU 72 /Uof her dissertation. Marie argued for theU 73 /Uof additional, difficult tests given only to the female students. She alsoU 74 /Uthe dean to provide calculus classes to the female students. Marie wanted the girls to have theU 75 /Uto succeed in academia and fought to
35、oth and nail to provide everyU 76 /U.This woman is known for her scientific discoveries and the progressU 77 /Ufrom them. Of course her scientific discoveries areU 78 /Uand useful. It is also important to understand the kind of woman that she was. She was stubborn,U 79 /Ushe hated to lose, but it wa
36、s her goal to use science to help the world in whatever way possible. Her stubbornness led to persistence andU 80 /U. These qualities promoted the use of her brilliance. The love and support of her family taught Marie to never question the possibilities that stoodU 81 /Uher.（分数：60.00）A.ThenB.Instead
37、C.LikewiseD.MoreoverA.forcedB.obligedC.terminatedD.expectedA.eventuallyB.actuallyC.rarelyD.merelyA.ByB.AfterC.BeforeD.ForA.potentialB.dispensableC.assessableD.essentialA.careerB.agendaC.scheduleD.jobA.confusedB.reassuredC.supervisedD.restrainedA.desireB.conductC.emotionD.feelingA.simplicityB.improve
38、mentC.possibilitiesD.adaptabilitiesA.mentallyB.physicallyC.accidentallyD.incidentallyA.defenseB.quarrelC.fightingD.offenseA.competitionB.contributionC.eliminationD.conservationA.refusedB.conferredC.convincedD.confrontedA.factorsB.toolsC.elementsD.inventionsA.qualificationB.opportunityC.requirementD.
39、occupationA.derivedB.madeC.submergedD.exploredA.complicatedB.trivialC.massiveD.impressiveA.orB.andC.soD.whereasA.performanceB.determinationC.conformityD.intelligenceA.afterB.nearC.beforeD.by六、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)2.This clinic 1 (收费是其他诊所的三至四倍), because the doctor here enjoys a good reputati
40、on.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.It is desirable that you 1(保持费用越低越好).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4. 1 (必须立即采取有效措施) to keep our country, from going under.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Only after he had failed his oral test 1 (他才逐渐意识到练习的必要性).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.She had scarcely ever talked to a policeman, 1 (更不用说与其交朋友了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大
41、学六级-379 答案解析(总分：648.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等问题 2但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境 3我的看法 B On the Importance of Environmental Protection/B _ _ _（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文与解斩 1 We are faced with more and more environmental problems nowadays, such as climate change, env
42、ironmental pollution, and ecological imbalance. These problems will ultimately do great harm to human beings. Serious as the situation is, many people are still ignorant of the importance of environmental protection. 2 In my opinion, environmental protection is of great significance. 3 For one thing
43、, the earth is the only planet suitable for human beings and other creatures to live on. If it is destroyed, we will lose our home and will have no place to go. Therefore, we should try our best to protect the environment in order to save the earth. 4 For another, only by protecting the environment
44、can we obtain resources such as clean water and air that are vital for our survival. Diseases caused by polluted air and water have claimed heavy casualties and will always remind us of the importance of environmental protection. 5 In one word, the environment is very important for all of us, and we
45、 should do everything we can to protect it. 写作指南 本文标题是“沦环境保护的重要性”，所以尽管 outline 中提到环境恶化、很多人不注意环境保护等内容，但这些内容似乎都不应该作为重点，而只能是不可缺少的“引子”，作文论述的重点应该还是正面阐述“重要性”。 环境保护问题当然是“老生常谈”，但动笔具体写的时候，却让人为难，可能总是转不出“环境保护对人类的生存至关重要”这么一条理由。如何阐述理由，使这些理由相互关联却又截然不同，显得层次分明，是考生写作思路训练的重点。 Analysis 1 第一段可以把 outline 中相应内容简要介绍一下。 2
46、前一句中的让步结构(serious as the situation is)运用巧妙，而这一句就给出主题句。 3 4 关于环保的重要性，能够给出什么理由呢?这里只列了两条：环保可以拯救地球我们生存的家园；只有环保才能让我们拥有健康生存所需要的资源。理由只列两条时，可以使用 for one thing for another 的套话引出。注意，这里的两条理由之间没有重复交叉。如果举出四五条理由，只不过分别说环保使我们得到干净的水、空气、土壤、粮食等等，虽然不算错，但内容上是重复的，说服力就不够。 5 结尾段重复一遍主题是必要的，注意语言上要有变化。本文用到 important，im portan
47、ce，significant 和 vital 等不同的词表示“重要”，所以语言就富有变化。二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)B NASA Inventions You Might Use Every Day/BIn 1958, President Eisenhower signed the Space Act, officially creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. From the beginning, the purpose for the new branch extended beyond space ships and moon boots. The law prescribed that its research and advancements should benefit all people, and in its 50-year history, NASA has certainly fulfilled that role.Although mo
