1、大学六级-326 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大学校园里占座现象屡禁不止，分析其原因. 2.你对此的看法.（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.President George W. Bush claimed that military force would withdraw from Iraq in no case though opinion polls in the United States have shown that suppor
2、t for the war is falling down.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Religious conflict between sects in Iraq became worse due to the war.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The United States intended to unite the Arab world to control the oil and strategic zones in the Middle East.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Democracy was expected in all Middle E
3、ast nations under the influence of Iraq.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Some of the oil fields were bombed by Iraq in case that the US obtained them in the war.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.America reaped great gains from Iraq war despite the much pain from both sides.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The United States smashed Arab national
4、ism so as to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1is at the core of the Arab world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The United States has turned itself from a hegemonic power to a guardian of democracy by the introduction of to the Middle East.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.If the estimates of the U.S. Energy Information Administration abo
5、ut oil reserve in the deserts in western Iraq are true, the deposit of oil in Iraq will amount to（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Four contestants failed to win prizes.B.The woman missed the show.C.The ma
6、n participates in the quiz show.D.Five contestants won cell phones.A.It gives a 20% discount to all customers.B.It is run by Fionas friend,C.It hires Fiona as an adviser.D.It encourages husbands to shop on their own.A.He used to be a workman himself.B.He is professional builder.C.He likes to do thin
7、gs himself.D.He paid workmen to decorate the house.A.All the students would like a formal ball.B.The festival will begin the year nicely.C.Raising the money will be hard.D.The club needs some sports as well.A.To do whatever the committee asks of him.B.To make decisions in agreement with the committe
8、e.C.To run the committee according to his own ideas.D.To elect the committee chairman himself.A.Her husband was teaching English there.B.Her children were born there.C.She was born there.D.She has lived there since 1982.A.He has hurt his hand.B.He is very busy at the moment.C.He cant fix it.D.He wan
9、ts the woman to pay the money.A.Mr. Smith is very kind.B.She is worried.C.The man should not worry.D.She likes Mr. Smith.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Friends.B.Two police officers.C.A police officer and an investigator.D.A police officer and a program hostess.A.His job as a police officer.B.H
10、is personal life.C.How stressful patrol work is.D.How police officer are taught to deal with stress.A.He is an experienced police officer.B.He is a good supervisor.C.He will quit his present job sooner or later.D.He enjoys being a police officer.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Her taking imprope
11、r sleeping medications.B.Her having a poor digestion.C.Her having unusual stress lately.D.Her having insufficient physical activities.A.going regularly to a gym.B.keeping a close watch on her weight.C.taking the right medicine.D.taking walking regularly.A.The woman should go in for vigorous exercise
12、 to lose extra weight.B.The woman should sign up at a gym to improve sleeping.C.The woman should get more exercise and a healthy diet to ease her complaints.D.The woman should deal with the unusual stress in her life on her own.A.The patient has no stress in her life.B.The patient suffers from stres
13、s in her work, life and finances.C.The patient is very busy and does not have enough time for sleep.D.The biggest problem with the patient is her tack of physical exercise.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.The gov
14、ernment officials.B.The criminals.C.The factory owners.D.The poor and immigrants.A.People needed places to work and live.B.City government was encouraging expansion.C.There were few clearly defined neighborhoods.D.Real estate development was uncontrolled.A.Rapid population growth.B.Real estate specu
15、lators.C.Corrupt city government.D.Lack of immigration quotas.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Separate houses were built for storing ice.B.Double walls were built in icehouses to keep cool.C.Blocks of ice were packed with hay in icehouses.D.Ice was put into icehouses in winter.A.The ice was cut and
16、handled with the help of some special tools.B.The ice was taken from the flowing river with hooks and carried by sleds to icehouses.C.The ice was carried on the frozen surface of the pond or river.D.The ice was sawed into even blocks by workers.A.Saws, choppers, axes, tongs, hooks.B.Choppers, axes,
17、saws, hooks, tongs.C.Axes, saws, choppers, tongs, hooks.D.Axes, saws, choppers, hooks, tongs.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.No fuel.B.Engine trouble.C.Ice on the wing.D.No food.A.New England.B.Newfoundland.C.Britain.D.Alaska.A.Only one.B.Three.C.Two.D.More than three.A.Many hours.B.Two full days.
18、C.One full day.D.Three full days.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness isU (36) /U, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to(有所成就) anything in life. But laziness can be harmful than tha
19、t, and it is often caused by moreU (37) /Ureasons than the simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are U(38) /Ufrom more serious problems. They may be soU (39) /Uof their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or fear of having their i
20、deas U(40) /UThese people who seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work: some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantasticU (41) /U, that they are unable to deal with; strictly speaking, they
21、areU (42) /Uprocrastinating-rescheduling their day. Laziness canU (43) /Ube helpful. Like procrastinators(拖延者), some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, and researching. We should remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while someone was “goofi
22、ng off“. Newton wasnt working in the orchard (果园)U (44) /U. All of us would like to have some “lazy“ build the car or stove we buy,U (45) /UAnd sometimes, being “lazy“that is, taking time off for a restis good for the overworked student or executive.U (46) /U.So be careful when youre tempted to call
23、 someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next book.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.What does “these mental ills“ refer to in the last sentence of the first paragraph?（分数：9.00）
24、填空项 1:_13.How do you understand the first sentence in the second paragraph?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.What is the physical effect to a pessimist particularly after a lifes blow?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.What does “both“ in the last paragraph stand for?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.What does the author want to convey through
25、this passage?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate_.（分数：8.90）A.the change of policies in scientific publicationsB.the difficulties of amateurs in scientific studyC.the process of specialization and professionalisationD.the di
26、scrimination of professionals against amateurs18.The direct reason for specialization is_.（分数：8.90）A.the development in scientific activitiesB.the expansion of scientific knowledgeC.the growth of professionalisationD.the splitting up of academic societies19.We can infer from the passage that_.（分数：8.
27、90）A.there is little difference between specialization and professionalisationB.amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of scienceC.amateurs have national academic societies but no local onesD.professionals welcome amateurs into the scientific community20.Which of the following is not
28、the reason for the growth of specialization?（分数：8.90）A.Accumulation of scientific knowledge.B.Convenience for future research.C.Easy handling of information.D.The development of communication.21.The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as_.（分数：8.90
29、）A.sociology and linguisticsB.linguistics and psychologyC.literature and psychologyD.physics and chemistry十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Peoples decisions to migrate might be influenced by all the following EXCEPT_.（分数：8.90）A.personalitiesB.marital statusC.educationD.age23.Which of the followin
30、g belongs to “intervening obstacles“?（分数：8.90）A.Severe famine.B.Presence of fellow countrymen.C.Personal factors.D.Finding a suitable job.24.Which group of people dont migrate because of pull factors?（分数：8.90）A.Refugees.B.People with overseas relatives or friends.C.People looking for a good life.D.P
31、eople seeking better job opportunities.25.The author thinks that pull factors_.（分数：8.90）A.are all related to economic considerationsB.include a range of considerationsC.are not as decisive as push factorsD.are more important than push factors26.The purpose of the passage is to discuss_.（分数：8.90）A.mi
32、gration between countriesB.migration inside the countryC.the reasons of international migrantsD.the problems of international migrants十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.usedB.chosenC.takenD.spentA.magnifiesB.intervenesC.containsD.maintainsA.himB.theirsC.itD.themA.emphasisB.arrangementC.explanationD.f
33、actorA.sensesB.casesC.wordsD.meansA.canceledB.figuredC.proposedD.witnessedA.narrativesB.forecastsC.regulationsD.descriptionsA.the restB.anotherC.the otherD.otherA.involveB.interpretC.recallD.resolveA.anyone elseB.anyone elsesC.someone elseD.someone elsesA.habitualB.verbalC.prettyD.mutualA.untilB.onc
34、eC.afterD.sinceA.arentB.werentC.isntD.wasntA.reflectB.attainC.accessD.referA.outputsB.dreamsC.flashesD.filesA.largelyB.rarelyC.merelyD.reallyA.permanentB.consciousC.subordinateD.spiritualA.forgottenB.rememberedC.forgettingD.rememberingA.footstepB.patternC.frameD.landscapeA.listenedB.feltC.touchedD.h
35、eard十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.Dont take 1(这个表面上看直来很容易的问题) for granted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.The parents must have been horrified when 1(他拉的儿子把头发染成红色).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.After all, some professions 1(带有一种特殊的魅力), which can be very seductive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.This company 1(接管了这家连续五年亏损的企业).（分数：
36、7.00）填空项 1:_51. 1(长期不上班) delayed his promotion.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-326 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大学校园里占座现象屡禁不止，分析其原因. 2.你对此的看法.（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：Recently the topic of reserved seats on campuses is heatedly discussed. To stop students from doing so, in some univ
37、ersities, notices are put on in front of the buildings as warnings. In some universities, books are taken away from the reserved vacant seats by the management in intervals as a punishment. Even in some universities, students are fined if they take up seats but never study there. Generally speaking,
38、 this problem is the most serious before final exams at the end of a semester when students have to sit up for various exams. They use books, bags, cups or some other objects to tell others those seats are reserved in case that their seats are taken by others after they leave for meals or sleep and
39、then they can hardly find another. Even so, I dont favor this action. It is quite common that those reserved seats are vacant with no people sitting there studying during working hours while many other students can only search one classroom after another, only to find no seats are left for them. Its
40、 really a waste of the limited educational resources. Whats worse is that some, with seats in their hands, just idle away their precious time, unconscious of their misuse of time. In my view, a student, working hard persistently all the time neednt do so before exams. And it is up to the management
41、of universities to provide students with a better environment.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.President George W. Bush claimed that military force would withdraw from Iraq in no case though opinion polls in the United States have shown that support for the war is falling down.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确
42、答案：N）解析：细节判断题。文章第一部分第一段，布什总统在一次媒体见面会上说：“Im optimistic well succeedIf not，Id pull our troops out”虽然对胜利持乐观态度，但是，如果战争不能获胜，美国将会撤出军队。选项与文章不一致。3.Religious conflict between sects in Iraq became worse due to the war.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题是推断题。文章的第一部分第三段主要叙述了战争给伊拉克人民造成的灾难，由“Iraqs two major religious
43、sects，has degenerated to the edge of a complete loss of control“我们可以知道，战争使伊拉克国内宗教冲突陷入无法控制的局面，因此，宗教矛盾恶化。4.The United States intended to unite the Arab world to control the oil and strategic zones in the Middle East.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见 Geopolitical Priority 这一部分。美国只有通过伊拉克战争分裂阿拉伯国家才能达到控制这一地区的
44、目的。所以，选项和文章的观点是矛盾的。5.Democracy was expected in all Middle East nations under the influence of Iraq.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见 Democratic Transformation 这一部分。受伊拉克民主的影响，所有的中东国家都希望能够像伊拉克那样实行民主政治。“Democracyhas become something that all Middle East nations expect”6.Some of the oil fields were bombed b
45、y Iraq in case that the US obtained them in the war.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：通观整篇文章，没有关于伊拉克炸毁油田以防止被美国获取的内容。7.America reaped great gains from Iraq war despite the much pain from both sides.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是一道归纳题，需要总结文章的大意。从文章的题目以及整篇文章所表达的中心思想来看，本文旨在说明美国发动伊拉克战争虽然付出了巨大的代价，但是其收获也是惊人的。8.
46、The United States smashed Arab nationalism so as to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：keep a firm grip on Arab countries）解析：第三部分第一段交待了美国粉碎伊拉克民族主义的目的是使美国更加容易地控制阿拉伯国家。“One of the underlying reasons why the United States seeks a transformation of Iraq is to smash Arab nationalism so as to keep a firm grip on Arab countries”9. 1is at the core of the Arab world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Iraq）解析：见第三部分第一段“Iraq is a
