1、大学六级-303 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一些大学毕业生选择毕业后当“村官”，请就此现象发表自己的看法。 1你对此有何看法 2他们会给农村带来什么 3他们会从中得到什么 Useful words and expressions “村官”：village officials 科学种田：farm scientifically 深入群众：going deep into the masses B College Graduates Work as Village Officials/B（分数：106.00
2、）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Greenhouse Effect results from insulating and warming the Earth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Without the thermal blanketing of the natural greenhouse effect, most living organisms would die.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The greenhouse effect has warmed the Earth when the Earth came int
3、o being.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Earths climate would surely become warmer and warmer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The solar spectrum includes visible light, infrared light, X-rays, and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Some of the Suns radiation that is absorbed by the Earths surface becomes heat energy in the form of 1.（分数：7.00）
4、填空项 1:_8.Mars has a thin atmosphere that contains low concentrations of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.British physicist John Tyndall investigated the transmission of radiant heat through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Scientists gather information about climate systems and use this information to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.G
5、lobal warming is currently recognized as an important 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Giving a different prescription.B.Seeing how he is doing.C.Waiting another day or two.D.Finding some new ways.A.Hav
6、e a letter of reference.B.Get a new letter of reference.C.Ask help from a professor.D.Submit a current letter.A.Get out of it.B.Be interested.C.Stay in the committee.D.Take an example.A.Perhaps you are right.B.Shes the new class president.C.Shes surely done all right.D.Shes one of the best students.
7、A.He needs to play again.B.He has a broken tennis racket.C.He needs a good tennis racket.D.He needs a pair of new shoes, too.A.Call Carol one more time.B.She isnt at home then.C.Lets wait till morning.D.Lets get someone else.A.They have arrived.B.The copier is delayed.C.He ordered the parts last wee
8、k.D.Their arrival is delayed.A.Jim is very ill.B.She wont believe Jim.C.Jim is incredible.D.She wont believe the rumor.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.By driving.B.By air.C.By train.D.By bus.A.New York City.B.Vermont.C.California.D.Manhattan.A.The love for music.B.They both like new places.C.The
9、 love for traveling.D.They both like riding.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)（分数：28.00）A.Seven or ten meals per week.B.Twenty-one meals per week.C.Fourteen meals per week.D.A free choice of paying method.A.When they get their meals.B.By the end of the week.C.When they get the card.D.By the end of e
10、very month.A.It is very economical.B.It gives a complicated system.C.It provides them with cheaper meals.D.It gives free lunch and dinner.A.Staying on campus at weekends.B.Buying single meals.C.Having extra meals.D.Dining in the nearby restaurant.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions
11、26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Boaters.B.Journalism students.C.Weather forecasters.D.Radio operators.A.Television reports.B.People on other boats.C.Cloud formations.D.Nothing.A.They have accidents when they try to outrun other boats.B.They fall overboard when the
12、y stand up in their boat.C.They sit or lie on the bottom of their boat.D.They fall asleep and water enters their boat.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.History of money.B.Economics in western Europe.C.Anecdote of a pig.D.The term Piggy Bank.A.Dishes.B.Pots and jars.C.Cups.D.Pygg.A.Because it was orang
13、e and soft.B.Because it was hard and economical.C.Because it was more abundant and economical.D.Because it looks like pig.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.At the age of 20.B.By the age of 12.C.When he was at high school.D.When he studied in Harvard University.A.The Altair.B.IBM PC.C.The BASIC.D.The
14、 Apple Macintosh.A.In 1977.B.In 1980.C.In the early 1980s.D.In 1985.A.The technical side of the PC industry.B.His ability to translate technical visions into market strategy.C.His ability to blend creativity with technique.D.Both B and C.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The more times we have walked a
15、route, the longer we judge it to be, a UK researcher has confirmed. His U(36) /U could help explain why daily U(37) /U can grow to seem interminably long. Neuroscientists have long known that our brains are poor at estimating a set U(38) /U such as a kilometre. But most studies of this U(39) /U have
16、 been carried out in simple artificial U(40) /U where, for example, people walk along paths taped out in a gymnasium. Andrew Crompton at Manchester University, UK, wanted to see how good we are at U(41) /U distances in the real world. He asked 140 U(42) /U students in their first, second and third y
17、ears of study to U(43) /U the distance from the universitys student-union building to familiar destinations along a straight road, U(44) /U. U (45) /U. First year students, for example, estimated a mile-long path to be around 1.24 miles on average, while third year students stretched it to 1.45 mile
18、s. Crompton published his results in Environment and Behavior. U (46) /U.“It seems to fit in with an emerging theme,“ says a professor who has carried out such experiments at his university in Canada.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Readi
19、ng (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.By saying “a dish with special moment“ (Line 1, Para.1), the author refers to 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.According to the passage, the habitat of Yangcheng crabs is 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.Who were the usual consumers of Yangcheng crabs in the past?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.The Yangcheng lake
20、crab is No. 1. But what is available are 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.Judging from the context, “wolfing down“ in “Nor is the delight in the experience of wolfing down chunks of meat“ (Line 7, Para.8) probably means 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The writer states that, until recently,
21、Americans thought of their country as a _.（分数：8.90）A.source of enlightenmentB.recipient of a European heritageC.leader in technological progressD.peacemaker18.The writer uses the example of Ibsen and others to maintain that _.（分数：8.90）A.Europeans do not have the proper appreciation of the United Sta
22、tesB.Europeans have made a notable shift in attitude toward the United StatesC.American culture has been rediscovered by EuropeansD.Europeans no longer feel that there should be an exchange of ideas with Americans19.The author states that American democracy in practice sometimes is in conflict with
23、_.（分数：8.90）A.theoretical notions of equalityB.Europes best interestsC.other political systemsD.both A and B20.Which of the following was NOT mentioned by the author as an American principle?（分数：8.90）A.Equality of man.B.Moral Tightness as American policy decisions.C.Mans capacity to become perfect.D.
24、The inviolability of the individuals integrity.21.Judging from the context, “estrangement“ (Line 1, Para. 1) probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.strange feelingB.loss of affection or interestsC.remotenessD.feeling of hostility十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Incompetent people rarely know the depths of t
25、heir own incompetence because they _.（分数：8.90）A.are too dull to know what competence isB.are not skillful at logical reasoning, grammar, and sense of humorC.lack the basic skills to evaluate their performance realisticallyD.have some ability to overcriticize themselves23.What do you know about “abov
26、e-average effect“ based on the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Most Americans assess themselves as above average.B.American doctors overestimated how well they had performed on a test of medical diagnoses.C.American gun enthusiasts thought they knew more than they actually did about gun safety.D.All of the above
27、.24.Judging from the context, “inept“ (Line 2, Para.3) probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.foolishly unsuitableB.inactiveC.unable to handle jobD.industrious25.The best title for the passage may be _.（分数：8.90）A.The truly incompetentB.incompetence vs. overestimateC.incompetence vs. self-delusionD.the American
28、 “above-average effect“26.Which of the following statement is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Students at Cornell University often rated themselves highly even when they flubbed all questions in a reasoning test.B.Grammar was an area in which objective knowledge was helpful in determin
29、ing competence.C.Participants in the test estimated their sense of humor by about 16 percentage points.D.Students scored better on a logical reasoning test but rated themselves lower.十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Tran
30、slat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.My car is as good as new, even though 1(虽然用了一年多了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I 1(根本不会相信的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.The car broke down just when 1(我们正准备去度假).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.China is one of the largest countries in the world, her territory being about
31、 1(整个欧洲的面积).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world; it 1(使很多家庭丧失了父母和孩子).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-303 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一些大学毕业生选择毕业后当“村官”，请就此现象发表自己的看法。 1你对此有何看法 2他们会给农村带来什么 3他们会从中得到什么 Useful words and expressions “村官”：vill
32、age officials 科学种田：farm scientifically 深入群众：going deep into the masses B College Graduates Work as Village Officials/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B College Graduates Work as Village Officials/B Nowadays many college graduates find it hard to find a job upon graduation. Eventually, some of them choose to w
33、ork as village officials in the rural areas. I think it is a good idea. What can college graduates offer the countryside? In my opinion, they can bring the advanced science and technology to the backward rural areas. For example, they can help the villagers in various aspects, such as how to farm sc
34、ientifically and effectively, how to make use of the local resources, thus leading the peasants on the way to a well-off life. At the same time, college graduates may gain a great deal from their village positions. By going deep into the masses in the countryside, they may learn some good qualities
35、of the laboring people, such as industrious, hard-working, etc. In this way, they will be able to train themselves and accumulate necessary experience for their future work. In conclusion, I am in favor of this idea. For it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big cities, but also provi
36、de the college graduates with a chance to serve the society. 写作思路 这是一篇很有现实意义的题材：College Graduates Work as Village Officials(大学毕业生当村官)。按照指令所给出的 3 个问题，我们可以将这篇作文写成 4 段。第 1 段指出，在新的严峻的就业形势下，大学毕业生当村官显然是一个很有意义、值得肯定的做法。第 2 段回答问题：这些大学生能给农村带来什么?他们可以将科技知识带到农村，改变农村的落后面貌，领导农民走上致富的道路。第 3 段回答问题：大学生能从中得到什么?通过深入农村基层
37、，接触广大农民群众，他们可以学到劳动人民勤劳苦干、艰苦朴素的优秀品质，为将来的工作积累宝贵的生活经验。第 4 段作为结论，应当首尾呼应点题，扼要重复自己的 看法：大学毕业生当村官不但能够减轻国家的就业压力，而且可以回报社会、服务社会，不失为一个好主意。 根据作文题目列出的要求我们可以列出以下英语提纲。 1. My personal opinion it is hard to find a job upon graduation some people choose to work as village officials I think it is a good idea 2. What ca
38、n they offer the countryside? they can bring the advanced science and technology to the backward rural areas they can help the villagers in various aspects such as how to farm scientifically and effectively how to make use of the local resources thus leading the peasants on the way to a well-off lif
39、e 3. What can they gain from their village positions? college graduates may gain a great deal from their village positions they may learn some good qualities of the laboring people such as industrious, hard-working, etc. In this way, they will be able to train themselves accumulate necessary experie
40、nce for their future work 4. Conclusion I am in favor of this idea. it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big cities but also provide the college graduates with a chance to serve the society 将上述提纲合并整理,就可以形成这篇参考范文。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Greenhouse Effect results from insula
41、ting and warming the Earth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文章第 1 句可知，温室效应使地球的大气层温度增高，而不是 result from(产生于)地球的封闭和变暖，因此本题的答案为 N。3.Without the thermal blanketing of the natural greenhouse effect, most living organisms would die.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参阅第 1 段第 2 句：Without the thermal blanketing of the
42、 natural greenhouse effect，the Earths climate would be about 33 Celsius degrees coolertoo cold for most living organisms to survive由此可知本题的答案为 Y。4.The greenhouse effect has warmed the Earth when the Earth came into being.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见文章第 2 段第 1 句：The greenhouse effect has warmed the
43、Earth for over 4 billion years，由此可判断，温室效应不可能在地球诞生时就已经有了，所以本题的答案为 N。5.Earths climate would surely become warmer and warmer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章对温室效应的未来状况作了预测，指出其可能会(could)造成的气温逐渐升高，但没有绝对肯定，所以本题的答案为 NG。6.The solar spectrum includes visible light, infrared light, X-rays, and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1
44、:_ （正确答案：ultraviolet light）解析：参见第 2 个小标题 HOW THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT WORKS 下第 1 段最后一句： Earths surface，in turn，releases some of this heat as long-wave infrared radiation7.Some of the Suns radiation that is absorbed by the Earths surface becomes heat energy in the form of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：long-w
45、ave infrared radiation）解析：参见第 2 个小标题 HOW THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT WORKS 第 2 段最后一句：In addition，some of the Suns radiation that is absorbed by the Earths surface becomes heat energy in the form of long-wave infrared radiation8.Mars has a thin atmosphere that contains low concentrations of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heat-trapping gases）解析：参见第 2 个小标题 HOW THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT WORKS 第 5 段第 2 句：Mars has a thin atmosphere that contains low concentrations of heat-trapping gases9.British physicist John Tyndall investigated th
