1、大学六级-266 及答案解析(总分：648.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前食品安全的状况 2.产生这些食品质量问题的原因 3.我们应该怎么做 BThe Safety of Food/B _ _ _（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BIPreparing for Computer Disasters/I/BFires, power surges, and floods, theyre all facts of life. We read about them in the
2、morning paper and see them on the evening news. We sympathize with the victims and commiserate over their bad luck. We also shake our heads at the digital consequencesmelted computers, system failures, destroyed data. Yet, somehow, many of us continue to live by that old mantra of denial: “It wont h
3、appen to me.“ Well, the truth is, at some point youll probably have to deal with at least one disaster. Thats just how it goes, and in most aspects of our lives we do something about it. We buy insurance. We stow away provisions. We even make disaster plans and run drills. But for some reason, compu
4、ter disaster recovery is a blind spot for many of us. It shouldnt be. Home computers contain some of our most important information, both business and personal, and making certain our data survives a disaster should be a priority. Moreover, even the smallest disaster can be a serious disruption. Per
5、sonal computers have become an integral part of the smooth-running household. We use them to communicate, shop, and do homework, and theyre even more vital to home office users. When home office computers go down, many small businesses grind to a halt. Fortunately, taking steps to recover from disas
6、ters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward. With a good offsite storage plan and the right tools, you can bounce back quickly and easily from minor computer disasters. And, should a major calamity strike, you can rest assured your data is safe.BOffsite Storage: Major Disasters/BHouse f
7、ires and floods are among the most devastating causes of personal computer destruction. Thats why a solid offsite backup and recovery plan is essential. Although many home users faithfully back up their hard drives, many would still lose all their data should their houses flood or burn. Thats becaus
8、e they keep their backups relatively close to their computers. Their backup disks might not be in the same room as their computerstucked away in a closet or even the garagebut theyre not nearly far enough away should a serious disaster strike. So, its important to back up your system to a removable
9、medium and to store it elsewhere.There are many ways to approach offsite storage. It starts with choices of backup tools and storage medium. Disaster situations are stressful, and your recovery tools shouldnt add to that stress. They must be dependable and intuitive, making it easy to schedule regul
10、ar backups and to retrieve files in a pinch. They must also be compatible with your choice of backup medium. Depending on your tools, you can back up to a variety of durable disk typesfrom CDs to Jazz drives to remote network servers. Although many of these storage media have high capacity, a backup
11、 tool with compression capabilities is a big plus, eliminating the inconvenience of multiple disks or large uploads.Once you select your tools and a suitable medium, you need to find a remote place to store your backups. The options are endless. However, no matter where you choose, be sure the site
12、is secure, easily accessible, and a good distance away from your home. You may also want to consider using an Internet-based backup service. More and more service providers are offering storage space on their servers, and uploading files to a remote location has become an attractive alternative to c
13、onventional offsite storage. Of course, before using one of these services, make certain you completely trust the service provider and its security methods. Whatever you do, schedule backups regularly and store them far away from your home.BCome What May: Handling the Garden Variety Computer Crisis/
14、BNot all home computer damage results from physical disaster. Many less menacing problems can also hobble your PC or destroy your information. Systems crash, kids “rearrange“ data, adults inadvertently delete files. Although these events might not seem calamitous, they can have serious implications.
15、 So, once again, its important to be prepared. As with physical disasters, regular backups are essential. However, some of these smaller issues require a response thats more nuanced than wholesale backup and restoration. To deal with less-than-total disaster, your tool set must he both powerful and
16、agile. For example, when a small number of files are compromised, you may want to retrieve those files alone. Meanwhile, if just your settings are affected, youll want a simple way to roll back to your preferred setup. Yet, should your operating system fail, youll need a way to boot your computer an
17、d perform large-scale recovery. Computer crises come in all shapes and sizes, and your backup and recovery tools must be flexible enough to meet each challenge.BThe Right Tools for the Right Job: Gearing up for Disaster/BWhen disaster strikes, the quality of your backup tools can make the difference
18、 between utter frustration and peace of mind. Symantec understands this and offers a range of top-quality backup and recovery solutions. Norton GoBack is the perfect tool for random system crashes, failed installations, and inadvertent deletions. With this powerful and convenient solution, its simpl
19、e to retrieve overwritten files or to bring your system back to its pre-crash state. Norton Ghost is a time-tested home office solution. Equipped to handle full-scale backups, its also handy for cloning hard drives and facilitating system upgrades. As a favorite choice for IT professionals, its the
20、ideal tool for the burgeoning home office. You can buy Norton Ghost and Norton GoBack separately, or get them both when you purchase Norton System Works.Lifes disasters, large and small, often catch us by surprise. However, with a little planning and the right tools, you can reduce those disasters t
21、o bumps in the road. So, dont wait another day. Buy a good set of disaster recovery tools, set up an automatic backup schedule, and perform a dry run every now and again. Then, rest easy.（分数：70.00）(1).You should _so as to minimize the effects of computer disasters.（分数：7.00）A.take steps to recover fr
22、om themB.call the computer companyC.buy insuranceD.stow away provision(2).For some reason, computer disaster recovery is _by many of us.（分数：7.00）A.never ignoredB.always ignoredC.achievedD.stimulated(3).You can bounce back quickly and easily minor computer disasters with the help of（分数：7.00）A.making
23、disaster plans and running drillsB.a good offsite storage planC.the right toolsD.both B and C(4)._among the most devastating causes of personal computer destruction.（分数：7.00）A.Thunderbolt isB.House fires and floods areC.Power surges areD.Kids rearranging data is(5).Its necessary for us to back up ou
24、r systems to_.（分数：7.00）A.hard drive of the computerB.CDs and put them in deskC.some transferable medium and put it somewhere elseD.remote network servers with which you are not familiar(6).You should _after selecting your tools and a suitable medium.（分数：7.00）A.find a distant place to store your back
25、upsB.bounce back quicklyC.trust Internet-based backup serviceD.rest easy(7).According to the information we get in “Come What May: Handling the Garden Variety Computer Crisis“, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（分数：7.00）A.Systems crash can also hobble your PC.B.Kids “rearranging“ data ma
26、y destroy your information.C.Adults inadvertently deleting files will lead to an information destruction.D.Only physical disaster can damage your computer.(8).The backup and recovery tools must be _to deal with various computer crises.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).The quality of your backup tools determines w
27、hether you are frustrated or_ when disaster strikes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).You should prepare for your computer disasters_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)（分数：56.00）A.450 million.B.400 million.C.550 million.D.470 million.A.Her son is still hungry.B.She doesnt have enough money.C.Her s
28、on is too fat.D.She doesnt know what to do.A.Walking.B.Driving.C.Reading a book.D.Rowing a boat.A.The woman is entirely wrong.B.He is doubtful about it.C.The decision should be made as soon as possible.D.He approves of it.A.Its a difficult job.B.Its a piece of cake.C.Its too sophisticated for both o
29、f them.D.Its a well-paid job.A.The first page.B.The last page.C.A page in the middle of the book.D.A page very close to the end.A.Her money was stolen.B.A man kicked her.C.She felt sick.D.She was disgraced.A.7:00.B.7:10.C.7:30.D.7:50.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just hea
30、rd.（分数：21.00）A.They were responding to an oral interview.B.They were making outlines of their essays.C.They were answering several history questions.D.They were evaluating each others answer.A.Study for the next test with the woman.B.Take a makeup exam.C.Rewrite his answer to one of the questions.D.
31、Review his answers with the professor.A.Return his books to the library.B.Take a nap.C.Study for a test.D.Go swimming.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Movie on Display.B.Movie on the Show.C.Best-selling Movie.D.Shining Movie Stars.A.It tops the U. S. a
32、nnual box office.B.Its main character is an advertising executive.C.The main actor is Tom Cruise.D.It is an old-fashioned silly comedy.A.Gibson is very popular with audience.B.Gibson is experienced in playing feminine roles.C.Gibson has the necessary ability for the role.D.Gibson interprets the role
33、 to Meyers satisfaction.A.Men should remember whatever women say.B.Men should give women whatever they want.C.Women give it when men fail to catch what they say.D.Women appreciate it when men make an effort to understand them.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BIQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passag
34、e you have just heard./I/B（分数：28.00）A.Graduation.B.A class reunion.C.The dedication of a new building.D.The groundbreaking ceremony for a pedestrian walkway on campus.A.The main campus.B.The student population.C.The age-old ideals.D.The programs of the Division of Continuing Education.A.Because a be
35、ll tower was to be built on the site.B.Because it was found unsafe.C.Because a parking lot was to be constructed there.D.Because no one wanted to preserve it.A.Everything at State University has changed in the past ten years.B.Although the campus looks the same, some things have changed at State Uni
36、versity.C.In spite of the changes on the campus, the commitments of the State University remain the same.D.Everything has stayed the same at State University during the past ten years.BIQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard./I/B（分数：21.00）A.To offer a criticism of the works
37、of Pearl Buck.B.To illustrate Pearl Bucks views on Chinese literature.C.To indicate the background and diverse interests of Pearl Buck.D.To discuss Pearl Bucks influence on the cultures of the East and the West.A.Because she wrote extensively about a very different culture.B.Because she published ha
38、lf of her books abroad.C.Because she won more awards than any other woman of her time.D.Because she achieved her first success very late in life.A.Indifferent.B.Admiring.C.Sympathetic.D.Tolerant.BIQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./I/B（分数：21.00）A.By its thick layer of f
39、at under its skin.B.By moving frequently in the water.C.By adjusting its blood temperature.D.By taking in hot air.A.Grows colder as the blubber accumulates.B.Remains the same.C.Varies according to the water temperature.D.Grows warmer as the whale grows older.A.They have very few hairs on their bodie
40、s.B.They bear their young rather than laying eggs.C.Their lungs are full of hot air and water.D.They can walk on their hind legs on land.五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)In the past hundred years a million people have died in earthquakes, another million have been killed byU (36) /Uand tornadoes and 9
41、million have lost their lives in floods. In addition to this many millions more have died as a result of famine and disease. We should also not forget in many of the worlds countriesU (37) /U, chronic water shortage, is a fact of life, especially in the African Sahel regionU (38) /Uthe Sahara desert
42、.Scientists and engineers around the world have made great advances in earthquake engineering. It is, of course,U (39) /Uphysically to move cities such as Tokyo and San Francisco that have been built in earthquakeU (40) /U. But most often it is not the earthquake thatU (41) /Upeople, it is theU (42)
43、 /Ubuildings, bridges and other structures that cause deaths, and theU (43) /Uof that happening can be greatly reduced by better building programs.U (44) /U. U(45) /Uwe have Icatapulted/I (弹射) hundreds of species of plants and animals into extinction, at the same time possibly wrecking our own long-
44、term prospects for survival.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：45.00)BIQuestions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage./B/ITo say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is
45、 to set a good example oversimplifies. No child Iimitates/I(模仿)every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other examples. Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than “Monkey see, monkey do.“Look at it
46、 from the childs point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child look
47、s for an Iauthority/I(权威)or expert who can show what to do.There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically th
