1、大学六级-183 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Haste Makes Waste by commenting on this saying. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. （分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0
2、，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)（分数：35.50）A.He likes traveling around.B.He is tired of sticking in one place:C.He knows where the grass is the greenest.D.He always thinks there might be a better place.A.Businessman and customer.B.Father and daughter.C.Interviewer and interviewee.D.Consultant an
3、d client.A.The woman“s new house.B.The woman“s story.C.The mart“s experience.D.The man“s daughter.A.He went to the lecture for another reason.B.The lecture yesterday was not interesting.C.He is interested in behavior modification.D.The lecture was given by his professor.A.The man saw a horror movie.
4、B.The man likes movies very much.C.The woman doesn“t like theater.D.The woman had frightening dreams.（分数：21.30）A.Jane is not her roommate any more.B.Jane is not a college student now.C.Jane is a workaholic.D.Jane has moved to the newspaper office.A.Watch a match.B.Visit friends.C.Get some food.D.Pla
5、y football.A.Do business.B.Sell something half price.C.Go shopping.D.Drink a cup of coffee.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.The travel time.B.The travel route.C.The meeting tinge.D.The traffic condition.A.Through email.B.By telephone.C.Write comments t
6、o them.D.Meet them face-to-face.A.The traffic is often very bad.B.He lives far away from work.C.He doesn“t know where to park his bike.D.He is always in a hurry.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.In the library.B.In a used bookstore.C.In the street.D.In
7、 a historical museum.A.It is a book written by Shakespeare.B.It belongs to someone she knows.C.It costs only fifty cents.D.It might bring her a lot of money.A.A poetry book.B.A history book.C.A mystery book.D.Some children stories.A.Make a call to her brother.B.Buy a book for her brother.C.Check out
8、 the list.D.Ask the man a question.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.In an unrealistic way.B.In an unnatural but recognizable way.C.In a realistic and ironic way.D.In a realistic and identifiable way.A.
9、Creating Abstract Expressionism.B.Painting people and animals.C.Sponsoring a new art movement.D.Exploring realistic methods of representation.A.Feelings and thoughts.B.Color and emotions.C.Color and shapes.D.Symbols and shapes.A.He was born in Cody, Wyoming in 1921.B.He grew up and studied in New Yo
10、rk.C.The wide-open land of western areas had great impact on his artwork.D.His artwork was under the great influence of Thomas Hart Benton.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.Memory loss, sleeplessness and anxiety.B.Memory loss, m
11、uscle pain and depression.C.High fever, sleep disorder and fatigue.D.Chronic disorder, muscular pain and headache.A.Stand near tall objects and bend low to the ground.B.Disconnect electronic equipment quickly.C.Keep away from water and metal.D.Phone someone for advice.A.It is risky to give him emerg
12、ency treatment.B.He carries a minor electrical charge.C.He should be sent to nearby hospital immediately.D.He carries no electrical charge.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.Mass production.B.Medical care.C.Safety measures.D.La
13、bor practices.A.To encourage innovation.B.To recruit qualified mechanics.C.To enhance productivity.D.To discourage laziness.A.Form good personal habits.B.Be self-disciplined.C.Work day and night.D.Follow the factory regulations.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)In the 1980s, homeschooling made a comeback i
14、n the U.S. when religiously conservative parents convinced states to approve and give full 1 for the teaching of children at home. The homeschooling movement has since 2 to include parents of all faithsor no faith at all. Thus, an 3 1.5 million American childrenabout 3 percent of the school-age popu
15、lationwon“t be going anywhere as schools open for the fall term. Homeschooling“s big selling point for many parents is the argument that children get their 4 values from the people with whom they spend the most time. Adults who choose to stay home and teach their children often 5 standardized testin
16、g and what they see as the regimented way in which schools group students by age rather than ability, and pass them ahead to the next grade whether or not they“ve grasped the 6 . The idea that one parent, or even both, makes the best teachers, and home makes the best classroom, has long been accepte
17、d in many parts of America. Many home-taught students 7 several subjects and have no trouble moving on to college, often with 8 scholarships in hand. But critics point to home teachers“ lack of experience and credentials. No one“s supervising them, say. And they argue that pulling kids out of school
18、 may 9 them of social skills. Home-schooling parents dispute the 10 that their children are socially isolated and bookish. They are, the parents say, simply hard workers who go to scout and church meetings, play sports, and shop at malls right alongside their friends who go to school. （分数：71.00）填空项
19、1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent“, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent. From the very beginning, music was regarded as an 1 accompaniment; when the Lumiere films w
20、ere shown at the first public film exhibition in the United States in February 1896, they were 2 by piano improvisations on popular tunes. At first, the music played 3 no special relationship to the films; an accompaniment of any kind was 4 . Within a very short time, however, the incongruity (不协调)
21、of playing lively music to a 5 film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in 6 their pieces to the mood of the film. As movie theaters grew in number and importance, a violinist, and perhaps a cellist, would be added to the pianist in certain 7 , and in the larger movie theaters
22、 small orchestras were formed. For a member of years the selection of music for each film program 8 entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal 9 for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal librar
23、y of musical pieces. Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown (if indeed, the conductor was lucky enough to see them then), the musical arrangement was 10 improvised in the greatest hurry. A. sufficient B. incredible C. accompanied D. comparatively E. mat
24、ching F. rested G. normally H. occasions I. bore J. qualification K. solemn L. indispensable M. severe N. according O. cases（分数：35.50）十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Tricks of the TradeA. As children, we are taught that working hard will get us good grades. When it comes to your job, the same logic shou
25、ld apply: being successful is all about working hard and getting the work done. But what if instead of impressing your new employer with your education, training and skills on your CV, it was your firm handshake and smile that got you hired? Or have you ever considered that those junks on your desk
26、left over are causing your colleagues to doubt your abilities? And did nobody tell you that your chances of getting a raise may rest on whether you ask for it face-to-face or via email? B. If psychology research is anything to go by, the 9-to-5 is a minefield (危险地带), with a subconscious psychologica
27、l disaster hiding around every corner. C. We“re not suggesting that these mental undercurrents govern your work life, but they certainly play a part. Whether it“s deciding who to trust, or successfully making a deal, the workplace decisions we think we make with skill and sense are, in part, affecte
28、d by mind games we often aren“t even aware of. D. If that sounds depressing, look at it another wayuse these psychological insights to your advantage and just imagine what they might do for you. 1. Smarten up E. Should your colleagues really care what you look like? Probably notin an ideal world, we
29、“d all be judged on our ability, not our personal appearance or vital statistics. Yet that“s simply not how things work, says V. Bhaskar, a professor of economics at University College London. “Humans have a bias towards attractive people and lots of research has shown that this can translate into a
30、 huge advantage in the labour market,“ he says. In other words, good-looking people earn more than their less pretty colleagues. So it pays to look your best in the office. F. One possible explanation for this is that attractive people are generally more healthy and so therefore more productive at w
31、ork. Unfortunately, this seems unlikely, as Bhaskar showed in a recent study. He invited participants to take part in a game-show. Even when good-looking people performed worse on a task than their less attractive counterparts, Bhaskar found they were still preferentially selected to go through to t
32、he next round. G. We don“t realise we“re doing it but it is human nature to discriminate according to looks, says Bhaskar, perhaps because the pressures of selecting a good mate have ended up as a false analogy (类比) in the work place. Once we become aware that we are prejudicing people in this way,
33、perhaps we can make an effort to address that bias, he adds. But until then, you may as well make an effort to look good at work and use this subconscious preference to your advantage. H. While you“re giving yourself a makeover, you could also consider doing the same for your work space. Even if you
34、 hadn“t noticed the coffee rings on your desk, chances are your colleagues have, and it could have a bigger influence on your relationships than you might think. Psychologists at the University of Plymouth found that cleanliness actually reduces the severity of moral judgements against the person wh
35、ose hygiene (卫生) is in question. “Because of its potential to lead people to regard moral actions as pure and good,“ the psychologists conclude, “cleanliness might indeed feel as if it were next to godliness.“ I. If you know you“re a little untidy, and certainly won“t be winning any beauty contests,
36、 don“t worry, there are plenty of other ways to gain popularity with your co-workers. Try taking some advice from Madonna and “Express Yourself“. During an experiment in which subjects were shown images of facial expressions, Barbara Wild and colleagues at the University of Tbingen, Germany, found t
37、hat stronger facial expressions had a more powerful emotional response in the viewer, giving extra meaning to the saying “smile and the world smiles with you“. 2. Breeze the interview J. The job market hasn“t been this competitive for decades, so once you get an interview you“ll want to make an imme
38、diate impression, and the first step is to get a grip. Anyone who has encountered a limp handshake will likely feel dislike at the thought, and now researchers at the University of Iowa have shown that a firm handshake, along with looking the interviewer in the eye, can boost your chances of getting
39、 hired. It“s especially good news for the ladies, because the effect is stronger for women than men. A firm handshake subconsciously infers that the candidate is confident, and women capitalise on this to a greater extent simply because men are expected to have a stronger handshake in the first plac
40、e. K. For those still not convinced that first impressions matter, Janine Willis and Alexander Todorov at Princeton University found that we take one-tenth of a second to look at a face before making a snap decision about qualities such as trustworthiness, liability and competence. Even your facial
41、features can make a differencefaces with upturned mouths and eyebrows that go up in the middle are judged by our brains to be more trustworthy. You can“t change your face, of course, but these features are easy enough to imitate, and might give you the edge when you meet the interview panel. L. If t
42、he thought that people are making judgements on your personality based on nothing more than a glimpse at your face is getting you hot under the collar, try not to let nerves get the better of you. In fact, you really should try to relax and smile. Because of a phenomenon called the “halo effect“ whe
43、reby one good character trait will influence what people will infer about other traitssimply being warm and friendly can make the interviewer think better of your other attributes. In an experiment run by Richard E. Nisbett and colleagues at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, two interviews we
44、re staged with the same interviewee and recorded on video. In one interview he was warm and friendly and in the other cold and distant. When people watched the film in which he was cold and distant, they rated his appearance, accent .and mannerisms as irritating, whereas those who watched the warm a
45、nd friendly video found those exact same attributes to be appealing. M. So don“t be tempted to be too serious; just coming across as warm and friendly will have the interviewer imagining all sorts of other good qualities that you may, or may not, possess. 3. Bust that stress N. When work is getting
46、too much, it“s a common reaction to cut down on leisure activities to allow more time to get things done. Counter-intuitively, however, keeping up a range of enjoyable interests has been shown to reduce blood pressure, your body-mass index and even levels of the “stress hormone“. O. Where you take y
47、our break also makes a difference. Head to a park for maximum benefits, advises Ross Cameron from the University of Reading, UK, as a green environment has psychological benefits. P. Most work activities, like reading at your desk, require what psychologists call “directed attention“. These tasks co
48、mmand all your concentration, which will end up taking a toll, leading to symptoms of stress. Getting out into a green environment helps you switch to a “distracted“ attention mode, where your surroundings can drift in and out of your mind without requiring all your attention at once. This, in turn,
49、 helps us to relax. Q. “Where“s strong evidence to show that as soon as you step into a park your blood pressure levels come down. Your body relaxes quickly in the natural environment,“ says Cameron. Even having green plants on your desk can help to increase attention span and promote enjoyment at work, he adds.（分数：71.00）(1).Children are usually taught that success results from diligence.（分数：7.10）(2).In an interview, the interviewers are probably in favor of direct eye conta
