1、大学六级-1621 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1目前很流行减肥2不科学的减肥可能导致的危害3我对减肥的看法Weight Reducing（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：70.00)How to Survive a LayoffYouve lost your job, but its not the end of your career. Get the help you need to set you back on track with advic
2、e from the experts.Dont Panic!After a job loss, it may seem like your world is crashing in all at once. Stay calm and resist the urge to make any sudden moves like sending a harshly critical e-mail or making a scene on your way out that could hurt you in the long run.“Its completely normal to feel p
3、anic after a job loss,“ says Lynn Joseph, Ph.D., psychologist and author of “The Job-Loss Recovery Guide“.Your self-esteem can also take a hit, especially if you think youve been singled out. “Logically and intellectually we know that (we may have been part of a mass layoff), but emotionally we take
4、 it personally,“ Joseph says.With so many emotions at play, the key is to think before you act. Remember, your goal is to leave your job gracefully and with integrity.If youre granted an exit interview, be careful what you say. Dont use it as an opportunity to put down the company. Instead, take the
5、 time to get answers to any questions you might have.Avoid immediately jumping into a job search, Joseph warns. “Traditionally we work with interviews and resumes before we work with the emotional loss of a career. We are not taking it in the right order,“ she says, and advises that you take a few d
6、ays off to calm yourself down and deal with your emotions. You dont want to land a job interview and break down explaining what happened to you. Get your emotional and body language under control before you attempt to go on the interview trail.Also, dont over-think things or feel as though you have
7、to do damage control when others ask about your job, explains Robert Leahy, Ph.D., clinical professor of psychology and author of “The Worry Cure“. Leahy says accepting reality is essential to making it through this difficult time. The stress and anxiety of losing your job will take time to settle.
8、Dont rush yourself. Create a Support TeamDont try to go it alone. Seeking help after a layoff, whether it comes from family and friends, former co-workers or a professional counselor, is an important part of the healing process. Learn to be your best pillar of support.At first, you may feel ashamed
9、or afraid to share the news about being laid off. You may not want to tell your family, for fear of how they might react to the news.“It is important to be openly communicative and try not to hide things and keep secrets,“ says Dr. Lynn Joseph. She says its important that you deal with the stress an
10、d anxiety of a layoff, which can lead to depression.“You will all feel better throughout this process if you pool your resources,“ she says.After. telling family, you need to start reaching out to friends and colleagues. You may find it somewhat embarrassing, but its very important to identify who y
11、ou can lean on during this critical time. Create a two-minute “elevator speech“ about what happened to you. You dont owe them an elaborate explanation.Schedule a weekly family meeting if necessary, where you can talk openly. Meet friends over coffee or lunch and ask them for advice. If you know of o
12、thers in your field who have been laid off, get together with them and share ideas and future opportunities.Even with your own support team, you may feel the need for additional help. Consider working with a career counselor who is trained to assist downsized employees.As you build your external sup
13、port system, you should also be mindful of your feelings. Dr. Joseph suggests joumaiing as a way to move along the healing process.“When you start writing, and noticing what you are writing, you move through that first phase of shock and anger and then you begin to re-frame and have insight on the w
14、hole process and yourself. You begin to see the positive aspects and the opportunities that may be available to you,“ she says.Joseph also recommends a therapy known as “Future Self, which can be thought of as a directed daydream. It involves imagining yourself in your new job, having everything you
15、 want. She recommends taking five minutes each day to go through this mental exercise.File for Unemployment BenefitsIf youve been laid off, you should file for unemployment insurance as soon as possible. The sooner you file, the sooner you can be deemed eligible, and the sooner you can start receivi
16、ng funds. Even if you received a substantial severance package (裁退费),you should still file for unemployment compensation (also known as UI).“The unemployment agency will verify with your employer the reason for you losing your job. Sometimes unemployment is part of the negotiation severance package,
17、 where the employer states that they will not interfere with that claim,“ explains HR expert Lily Garcia.Youll need to explain clearly that you were laid off. The examiner assigned to your claim should not get the sense that the job loss was your fault, in which case you would not be eligible for co
18、mpensation. So be very careful how you document your job loss.You can file for unemployment by phone or online. Keep in mind that your claim could take weeks to process. Here are a few tips: Rules vary by state, but to qualify for unemployment benefits, you must meet state requirements based on how
19、long you had been working and how much money you earned. You must be available to work. Be prepared: In most states, benefits can be paid for a maximum of 26 weeks. You dont have to pay back UI benefits once you get a job, but they are subject to federal income taxes and must be reported on your tax
20、 return. However, under the new American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the first $2,500 received will not be subject to federal income taxes in 2009. Be sure to stay on top of your claim. Dont ignore any notices that you may receive from the unemployment office. If you plan on receiving unemploymen
21、t benefits for a while, be prepared to report regularly on your job search. After all, they expect you to be actively looking for work while you are receiving benefits. Update Your ResumeWhether youre jumping into a job search or considering an alternative path, you need to revamp (修改) your resume w
22、hile your work experience is still fresh on your mind.You dont need to hire a professional to do the work for you; resume writing is a skill everyone should develop, and there are cheap and easy ways to learn.Look at examples of resumes that are job-specific so you can cater yours to your desired pr
23、ofession. And if the thought of styling your resume on your own makes you cringe (退缩), simply download a template from Microsoft.Edit, edit and edit again. It may seem overzealous to say a resume must be flawless, but it isnt. A simple mistake can land your resume in the garbage bin, so it is crucia
24、l to find all mistakes and fix every sentence.（分数：49.00）(1).What is the purpose of this passage?A. To analyze the current situation in the job market.B. To give suggestions to those laid off in the crisis.C. To give tips on job landing in the economic decline.D. To offer advice on how to avoid being
25、 laid off.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What are people advised to do after a job loss?A. Argue with the employer about the reason for the layoff.B. Remain even-tempered and avoid radical behaviors.C. Make a fair comment on their job performance.D. Send the company e-mails to ask for compensation.（分数：7.00）A.
26、B.C.D.(3).Lynn Joseph suggests that before considering the job research, the downsized should first _.A. modify their resume to make it more attractiveB. try to get some reemployment trainingC. seek help from professional career counselorsD. get over the hurt to their feelings caused by the layoff（分
27、数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does “elevator speech“ refer to in this passage?A. The speech that is given in an elevator.B. A general explanation for ones job loss. C. The formal speech on topic of unemployment.D. A detailed description for the downsizing.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to Dr. Joseph, joum
28、aling helps unemployed people _.A. have an objective comment on themselvesB. heal from the hurt feelings caused by the layoffC. have an insight into the situation of the job marketD. become ignorant of others opinions on them（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).What is said about “Future Self“ in the passage?A. Its
29、 harmful and drives people to be unrealistic about themselves.B. It is a therapy used widely to cure depression caused by job loss.C. It can make people have a positive attitude toward their future.D. It is a kind of imagination which can be realized with-efforts.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).An unemployed p
30、erson is eligible for unemployment compensation on the condition that _.A. he is in unemployment for more than 26 weeksB. his living standard is below the poverty lineC. he is laid off not due to his own faultD. he doesnt receive severance package（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.2.The period an unemployed person ca
31、n get UI benefits is limited to no more than _in most states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.For people who plan to depend on UI for a period of time, they should periodically inform the unemployment office about _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.To grab the interviewers attention, it is necessary to edit time and time again a
32、nd make a resume that is _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. The man is never present in financial class.B. The man missed the class for oversleeping.C. The presentation would be very challenging.D. The teacher is a little angry with the man.（分数：7.
33、00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. His wife does well in cooking.B. His wife likes to use microwave oven to cook.C. His wife thought food in the dining-hall is horrible.D. His wife seems to like the fresh food in the dining-hall.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He gives himself more pressure than he can endure.B. Peer pressu
34、re intertwines with self-induced pressure.C. He feels quite depressed because of too much pressure.D. His classmates are Very strong-minded students.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Its an unwise decision. B. Individual projects are much better.C. The decision will definitely be rejected. D. Many people try
35、to lose weight nowadays.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Ask her boss to raise her pay. B. Look for a more suitable job.C. Try to switch hours with someone else. D. Do the extra work without complaining.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Their neighbor Mr. Churchill will help them paint the house.B. Their house is stil
36、l new and doesnt need any paint work.C. They will ask about the fee before having their house painted.D. They have to paint their house on their own for lack of money.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He might visit the woman in the hospital.B. He will refuse to accept the womans paper.C. He may deny the woma
37、ns request to hospital.D. He will give the woman more time to write her paper.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The company does not have the mans resume.B. The mans interview might be successful.C. The company has decided to hire the man.D. The man was astonished to hear the news.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 1
38、9 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. New foods to try when traveling. B. Making reservations for the best travel.C. Avoiding gaining weight while traveling.D. Adjusting to time changes when traveling.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It changes the bodys metabolism throug
39、h rapid weight gain.B. It tricks the body into responding as if it were in a different time zone.C. It promotes increased alertness by adding snacks to the diet.D. It builds resistance to illness by increasing intake of vitamins.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He feels rushed. B. He hates to pack.C. He does
40、nt like to restrict his diet. D. Hes worried about his lecture.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He has a big appetite. B. He eats only at regular mealtimes.C. He avoids new foods. D. He eats only healthful foods.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(
41、1).A. Where they should move. B. How to negotiate with the landlord.C. How to fight the increase. D. Whether to accept an increase in rent or move.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Stay and negotiate or move. B. Buy a laptop or accept the increase.C. Move closer to the school or the subway.D. They have no cho
42、ice but to move.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It is close to the school. B. It is quiet and good for sleep.C. It has convenient facilities. D. The rental agreement is good.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A
43、. To meet a friend. B. To see the father.C. To take a family. D. To enjoy the sailing of the ship.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He was still alive. B. His knee was broken.C. His ship had been sunk. D. He had arrived in Glasgow.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He lost his arm. B. He repaired the engines.C. He manag
44、ed to take a lifeboat. D. He was the last to leave the ship.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. A group of forgotten heroes. B. A book describing a terrifying battle.C. A ship engineers wartime experience. D. A merchants memories of a sea rescue.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the pa
45、ssage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing. D. She introduced her to adult plays.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To develop her capabilities for writing. B. To give her a chance to collect mater
46、ial.C. To involve her in teenage social activities.D. To offer her a series of writing jobs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning.B. She trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined.C. She gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential.D. She emphasi
47、zed what was practical or possible for pupils.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. When they offer their help. B. When they receive others help.C. When they feel others kindness. D. When they show their weakness.（分数：7.00）A.B.C
48、.D.(2).A. They speed up to pass. B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Show our bravery. B. Accept help from others.C. Admit our weakness. D. Handle problems by ourselves.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00
49、)Many people are closely following the political polls during the final weeks preceding this important election. But how do these polls actually work? Polls are surveys of a (36) small number of people compared to the actual number who will vote. They are an (37) to determine who may actually win an election in advance of the final vote. Lets say that 100 million peopl
