1、大学六级-1605 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.创新对于一个企业、一个民族的成长至关重要2. 但抄袭、模仿等现象屡见不鲜3. 我认为On the Importance of Innovation_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The Future Is Another CountryA couple of months or so after becoming Britains prime minister, David Cameron
2、wanted a few tips from somebody who could tell him how it felt to be responsible for, and accountable to, many millions of people: people who expected things from him, even though in most cases he would never shake their hands.He turned not to a fellow head of government but to. Mark Zuckerberg, the
3、 founder and boss of Facebook, the phenomenally successful social network. (It announced that it had 500m users) In a wellpublicised online video chat this month, the two men swapped ideas about ways for networks to help governments. Was this just a political leader seeking a spot of help from the p
4、rivate sector-or was it more like diplomacy, a comparison of notes between the masters of two great nations?In some ways, it might seem absurd to call Facebook a state and Mr. Zuckerberg its governor. It has no land to defend; no police to enforce law and order; it does not have subjects, bound by a
5、 clear cluster of rights, obligations and cultural signals. Compared with citizenship of a country, membership is easy to acquire and give up. Nor do Facebooks boss and his executives depend directly on the consent of an “electorate (选民)“ that can unseat them. Technically, the only people they repor
6、t to are the shareholders.But many web-watchers do detect country-like features in Facebook. “It is a device that allows people to get together and control their own destiny, much like a nation-state,“ says David Post, a law professor at Temple University. If that sounds like a flattering descriptio
7、n of Facebooks “groups“ (often rallying people with unusual habits and hatred), then it is worth recalling a classic definition of the modern nationstate. As Benedict Anderson, a political scientist, put it, such polities are “imagined communities“ in which each person feels a bond with millions of
8、anonymous fellow-citizens. In centuries past, people looked up to kings or bishops; but in an age of mass literacy and printing in non-official languages, so Mr. Anderson argued, horizontal ties matter more.So if newspapers and shabby paperbacks can create new social and political units, for which p
9、eople toil and die, perhaps the latest forms of communication can do likewise. In his 2006 book “Code: Version 2.0“, a legal scholar, Lawrence Lessig noted that online communities were transcending the limits of conventional states-and predicted that members of these commnities would find it “diffic
10、ult to stand neutral in this international space“.To many, that forecast still smacks (带味道) of cyber-fantasy. But the rise of Facebook at least gives pause for thought, ff it were a physical nation, it would now be the third most populous on earth. Mr. Zuckerherg is confident there will be a billion
11、 users in a few years. Facebook is unprecedented not only in its scale but also in its ability to blur boundaries between the real and virtual worlds. A few years ago, online communities evoked fantasy games played by small, strange groups. But as technology made possible large virtual arenas like S
12、econd Life or World of Warcraft, an online game with millions of players, so the overlap between cyberspace and real human existence began to grow.From the users viewpoint, Facebook can feel a bit like a liberal polity: a space in which people air opinions, rally support and right wrongs. What about
13、 the view from the top? Is Facebook a place that needs governing, just as a country does? Brad Burnham of Union Square Ventures, a venture-capital fn-m, has argued that the answer is yes. In the spirit of liberal politics, he thinks the job of Facebooks managers is to create a space in which citizen
14、s and firms feel comfortable investing their time and money to create things.Facebook has certainly tried to guide the development of its online economy, almost in the way that governments seek to influence economic activity in the real world, :through fiscal (财政的) and monetary policy. Earlier this
15、year the firm said it wanted applications running on its platform to accept its Virtual currency, known as Facebook Credits. It argued that this was in the interests of Facebook users, who would no longer have to use different online currencies for different applications. But this made some develope
16、rs angry, who resent the fact that Facebook takes a 30% cut on every transaction involving credits.Like any ruling elite that knows it relies on the consent from the ruled, Facebook seeks advice from its members on questions of governance. It allows users to vote on proposed changes to its terms of
17、service, and it holds online forums to collect views on future policies. And like any well-intentioned politicians, Facebook makes blunders: its members were angry earlier this year by changes to its policy that made public some previously private information. If Mr. Zuckerberg achieves his goal of
18、creating the worlds favourite “social utility“, he may need to give users a more formal say-a bit like a constitution.Experience shows that networks which neglect governance pay a price. Take MySpace, which was once much bigger than Facebook: its growth stalled a couple of years ago when its manager
19、s let the site become too disorderly. There is a thin line, it seems, between the freedom that spurs creativity and a freefor-all.As Facebooks masters present it, their mission is just to make the world more open and connected-and bring closer the “global village“ predicted in the 1960s by Marshall
20、MeLuhan, a futurologist they love. Their claim to be accelerators has some force. Facebooks success “raises a lot of issues that we thought were a generation away,“ says Edward Castronova, a professor at Indiana University. One of them is how much impact virtual economies and currencies will have on
21、 real world ones.Facebook may also influence how govermnents supply services, and compete to provide them. For instance, the firm allows members to use their Facebook profiles to log into other sites around the web, creating a sort of passport. A similar facility could help people on the move retain
22、 access to government. services. And then there is the question of how social networks will change politics. Clearly, they help to stimulate discussion, and they let governments search and test proposals. When Messrs Cameron and Zuckerberg conferred, the main topic was how to get new ideas for cutti
23、ng public spending.Like many diplomatic relationships, theirs was not constant. Days after the chat, Facebook was criticised by the British government for allowing tributes to a murderer to be posted. The firm refused to remove the offending page, which was later taken down by its creator. “Facebook
24、 is-a place where people can express their views and discuss things in an open way, as they can and do in many other places,“ it said. Mr. Zuckerberg may not have any territory, but he was determined to stand his ground.（分数：70.00）(1).What did Cameron and Zuckerberg talk about during their video chat
25、?A. Ideas about governing a country. B. How to be responsible for a nation.C. How can networks help governments. D. Plans for cooperation between two nations.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, Facebooks boss and executives _A. are elected by its members B. only report to its shareholders
26、C. make strict laws in membership D. can be removed by its electorate（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How does David Post describe Facebooks “group“?A. It rallies people together and controls their own destiny.B. It gives a classic definition of the modern nation-state.C. It is just like the governor in the phy
27、sical state.D. It distinguishes Facebook from a physical state.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Mr. Anderson argued that the “imagined communities“ tightened relations _A. among people with the same level B. between ordinary people and kingsC. between networks and governments D. among heads of different countri
28、es（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What makes Facebook an unprecedented online community?A. It is the first online community. B. Its ability to govern the community.C. It blurs the real and virtual worlds. D. Its close similarity to a physical state.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to Brad Burnham, whats the miss
29、ion of Facebooks managers?A. To build up a totally liberal polity. B. To make profit from its members.C. To launch strict governing rules. D. To offer a worthwhile space to users.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).The implementation of virtual currency called Facebook Credits _A. is widely accepted B. causes cont
30、roversy C. is strongly rejected D. rises Facebooks profit（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Knowing the importance of the consent from the ruled, Facebook allows its users to express their views in _（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).The famous network MySpace ceased to grow a few years ago because of _（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The
31、mission of Facebooks masters is to make the world more open and connected so as to accelerate the prediction of _（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. The woman is a nurse.B. The woman is a doctor.C. The man will attend the weight reduction program.D.
32、The man is interested in one of the programs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Choose the mall-in registration. B. Choose the walk-through registration.C. Ask her some other questions. D. Spend hours standing in long lines.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They should wait until Jacks families come here.B. The man shou
33、ld send for a doctor.C. They should inform Jacks family of his illness.D. The man should call Jacks parents first.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Deliver a lecture. B. Go to the rain forest.C. Visit the lecturer. D. Attend the lecture.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Tenant and landlord. B. Student and dorm keeper.C
34、. Student and teacher. D. Buyer and house-owner.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The woman will be promoted soon. B. The woman Hill leave the company anyway.C. The woman can easily find another job. D. The woman is still hesitant about changing her job.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He does not like the block he li
35、ves.B. He will start running a company next month.C. He has to buy a car for convenience.D. He will work for a company far from his present house.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He likes to argue with people. B. The woman is not suitable to become a lawyer.C. He is very interested in law. D. The woman shoul
36、d drop out of the law school.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation One（分数：28.00）(1).A. He always likes something more challenging.B. He wants to live nearer to his family.C. He wants to put his administration knowledge into practice.,D. He did reporting before and was interested in journalism.（分数：7.00）A.B.C
37、.D.(2).A. Administrative news. B. General social concerns.C. Financial news. D. Local news.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Shocked. B. Acceptable. C. Incredible. D. Indifference.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She only wants to hire local people. B. She lived in the city for a long time.C. She will send the employe
38、es everywhere. D. She wants to know more about applicants.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. Choosing courses. B. Preordering textbooks.C. Dealing with used books. D. Looking for part-time jobs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A.Names of the recommended books. B. The name and number of her profes
39、sor.C. A letter of recommendation from the supervisor.D. The course names and the schedule numbers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. When she gets the books. B. When the classes begin.C. When she hands in the form. D. When she is able to pay.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：21.00）(1)
40、.A. Postponement. B. Preparation. C. Confidence. D. Information.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The day before presentation. B. Before youre given the assignment.C. Right after accepting the assignment. D. when youre already on the stage.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It catches every audiences attention. B. It ma
41、kes the audience daydreamers.C. It determines listeners understanding level. D. It helps the speakers to organize ideas.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. Relevant trading and financial backgroand.B. Foreign languages and cross-cultural communication.C. The ability to persuade and compromi
42、se.D. Foreign language and eloquence.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They are arrogant. B. They are reliable. C. They are impersonal.D. They are polite.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Because American negotiators have no patience.B. Because American negotiators wouldnt compromise.C. Because foreign negotiators lack
43、 communlcating skills.D. Because foreign negotiators like indirect interaction.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Three（分数：28.00）(1).A. It happened in the night. B. There was no survivor.C. A lorry collided with a coach. D. The collision was caused by fog.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Workers long working hours. B.
44、 Workers poor working conditions.C. The low rate of inflation. D. The high level of unemployment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It ended soon when the bus drivers demand was satisfied.B. It would continue despite offer for wage increase.C. It wouldnt end until next Monday.D. It failed for both sides couldn
45、t reach an agreement.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It burned out 6 towns. B. 4 people lost their life so far.C. 24 people were injured. D. About 300,000 houses were burnt down.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Some peoples ears produce wax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though
46、 earwax ( 耳垢) appears to serve an important purpose.Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It (36) dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against (37) diseases. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry. So earwax is good. And there are two
47、kinds. Most people of European or African (38) have the “wet“ kind: thick and (39) . East Asians commonly have “dry“ earwax.But you can have too much of a good thing. Some people may have too much wax in their ear canal. Earwax is normally (40) ; it falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But (41)
48、 wax can harden and form a blockage that (42) with sound waves and reduces hearing. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears-but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax (43) is sometimes necessary. (44) Experts at N.I.H., the National Institutes of Health, suggest some
49、ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. (45) Another way to remove wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. (46) . Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.（分数：77.00）(1).Some peoples ears produce wax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax ( 耳垢) ap
