1、大学六级-1602 及答案解析(总分：713.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Problems about Extravagant Spending of College Students. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚
2、，消费水平高；2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非；3.你的看法。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：70.00)Freuds Study on “Human Mind“Most people often dream at night. When they wake in the morning they say to themselves, “What a strange dream I had! I wonder what made me dream that. “ Sometimes dreams are frigh
3、tening. Sometimes, in dreams, wishes come true. At other times we are troubled by strange dreams in which the world seems to have been turned upside-down and nothing makes sense.In dreams we do things which we would never do when were awake. We think and say things we would never think and say. Why
4、are dreams so strange and unfamiliar? Where do dreams come from?No one has produced a more satisfying answer than a man called Sigmund Freud. He said that dreams come from a part of ones mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He named this the “unconscious mind“.Sigmund Freud was born abo
5、ut a hundred years ago. He lived most of his life in Vienna, Austria, but ended his days in London, soon after the beginning of the Second World War. The new worlds Freud explored were inside man himself. For the unconscious mind is like a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and
6、 feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them. We do not suspect that they are there until some unhappy or unusual experience causes us to remember, or to dream dreams. Then suddenly we see the same thing and feel the same way we felt when we we
7、re little children.This discovery of Freuds is very important if we wish to understand why people act as they do. For the unconscious forces inside us are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about. Sometimes we do things without knowing why. If we dont, the reasons may lie deep in o
8、ur unconscious minds.When Freud was a child he cared about the sufferings of others, so it isnt surprising that he became a doctor when he grew up. He learned all about the way in which the human body works. But he became more and more curious about the human mind. He went to Paris to study with a f
9、amous French doctor, Charcot. At that time it seemed that no one knew very much about the mind. If a person went mad, or “out of his mind“, there was not much that could be done about it. People didnt understand at all what was happening to the madman. Had he been possessed by a devil or evil spirit
10、? Was God punishing him for wrong-doing? Often such people were shut away from the ordinary people as if they had done some terrible crime.This is still true today in many places. Doctors prefer to experiment on those parts of a man which they can see and examine. If you cut a mans head open, you ca
11、n see his brain. But you cant see his thoughts or ideas or dreams.In Freuds day, few doctors were interested in these subjects. Freud wanted to know how our minds work. He learned a lot from Charcot. He returned to Vienna in 1886 and began work as a doctor in nerve diseases. He got married and began
12、 to receive more and more patients at home. Most of the patients who came to see him were women. They were over-excited and anxious, sick in mind rather than in body. Medicine did not help them. Freud was full of sympathy but he could do little to make them better.Then one day a friend, Dr. Josef Br
13、euer, came to see him. He told Freud about a girl he was looking after. The girl seemed to get better when she was allowed to talk about herself. She told Dr. Breuer everything that came into her mind. And each time she talked to him she remembered more about her life as a little child. Freud was ex
14、cited when he heard this. He began to try to cure his patients in the same way. He asked about the events of their early childhood. He urged them to talk about their own experiences and relationships. He himself said very little. Often, as he listened, his patients relived moments from their past li
15、fe. They trembled with anger and fear, hate and love. They acted as though Freud was their father or mother or lover. The doctor did not make any attempt to stop them. He quietly accepted whatever they told him, the good things and the bad. Also one young woman who came to him couldnt drink anything
16、, although she was very thirsty. Something prevented her from drinking. Freud discovered the reason for this. One day, as they were talking, the girl remembered having seen a dog drink from her nurses glass. She hadnt told the nurse, whom she disliked. She had forgotten the whole experience. But sud
17、denly this childhood memory returned to mind. When she had told it all to Dr. Freudthe nurse, the dog, the glass of waterthe girl was able to drink again.Freud called this treatment the “talking cure“. Later it was called psychoanalysis. When patients talked freely about the things that were troubli
18、ng them they often felt better.The things that patients told him sometimes gave Freud a shock. He discovered that the feelings of very young children are not so different from those of their parents. A small boy may love his mother so much that he wants to kill his father. At the same time he loves
19、his father and is deeply ashamed of this wish. It is difficult to live with such mixed feelings, so they fade away into the unconscious mind and only return in troubled dreams. It was hard to believe that people could become blind, or lose the power of speech, because of what had happened to them wh
20、en they were children.Freud was attacked from all sides for what he discovered. But he also found firm friends. Many people believed that he had at last found a way to unlock the secrets of the human mind, and to help people who were very miserable. He had found the answer to many of lifes great que
21、stions. He became famous all over the world and taught others to use the talking cure. His influence on modem art, literature and science cannot be measured. People who wrote books and plays, people who painted pictures and people who worked in schools, hospitals and prisons all learned something fr
22、om the great man who discovered a way into the unconscious mind. Not all of Freuds ideas are accepted today. But others have followed where he led and have helped us to understand ourselves better. Because of him, and them, there is more hope today than there has ever been before for people who were
23、 once just called “crazy“.（分数：49.00）(1).So far, Freud is the only one who can _.A. study humans thoughts, ideas and dreamsB. provide us the most satisfying reply to where dreams come fromC. tell us the reason why we will dream at nightD. offer us some help in mental problems（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Freu
24、d _.A. spent most of his life in Vienna as well as LondonB. ended his life after World War C. spent most of his life in Vienna, AustriaD. passed away in Austria before the World War （分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When Freud was a grown-up,A. he was more interested in human mind than the way the human body wor
25、ksB. he focused his study on the human mind instead of human bodyC. he shifted his attention to the study of psychologyD. he was most interested in the study of how human body works（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In Freuds day, _.A. a number of doctors concentrated on the humans dreamsB. a lot of students admi
26、red Freuds study very muchC. no doctor would like to work with Freud togetherD. no doctors were interested in humans ideas, thoughts or dreams（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, Dr. Josef Breuer _.A. gave Freud some help in Freuds studyB. was one of the workmates of FreudC. was a doctor w
27、ho specialized in the study of human bodyD. offered some advice in Freuds study（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to the passage, psychoanalysis was a process _.A. in which patients would not participateB. in which patients must say something great they encountered beforeC. in which patients could do wh
28、at they like to doD. in which patients could speak out his bad fortune freely in order to make themselves reassured（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Freud found with a shock that _.A. young children and their parents couldnt stay together for a long timeB. young children were always obedient to their parentsC. y
29、oung children were not so different from their parents in feelingsD. young children and his parents differed largely in feelings（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.2.Although much attack pointed to Freud, it was also thought by many people that Freud had a way to uncover the secrets of 1 and to help miserable people.（
30、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to the passage, it is hardly to measure Freuds influence on modern art, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to the passage, at present Freuds study brings a lot of hope to people once called “ _ “.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1)
31、.A. Go to the parties. B. Go for a ride.C. Study for her exam. D. Change her clothes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The air pollution is caused by the development of industry.B. The city was poor because there wasnt much industry.C. The womans exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution.D. He might move
32、to another city very soon.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He believes dancing is enjoyable. B. He definitely does not like dancing.C. He admires those who dance. D. He wont dance until he has done his work.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He admires Jeans straightforwardness. B. He thinks Brown deserves the praise.C
33、. He will talk to Jean about what happened. D. He believes Jean was rude to Brown.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. The woman had been planning for the conference. B. The woman called the man but the line was busy.C. The woman didnt come back until midnight. D. The woman had guests all evening.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.
34、D.(1).A. He shows great enthusiasm for his studies. B. He is a very versatile person.C. He has no talent for tennis. D. He does not study hard enough.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He has managed to sell a number of cars. B. He is contented with his current position.C. He might get fired. D. He has lost hi
35、s job.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Jerry stayed in a room on the third floor for an hour.B. Jerry was absent when the discussion was being held.C. Nobody but the woman noticed that Jerry was absent.D. Jerry did not leave room 405 until an hour had passed.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 21 are based on t
36、he conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. To provide language learning opportunities.B. To teach students how to be expert in computers.C. To provide work opportunities for graduating students in the community.D. To help students pass math exam.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. English grammar. B.
37、English literature.C. Intercultural communication. D. Mathematics class.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. By May 29th. B. By June 29th. C. By July 29th. D. By April 29th.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. Video and online game. B. Hazards of
38、a high-tech society.C. Relationships on campus. D. Interact addiction.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because they lack self-discipline in their studies.B. Because they spend too much time on the Internet.C. Because they have not exerted their utmost efforts.D. Because they have developed poor relationships
39、 with teachers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The impulse to go online begins to affect other areas of life.B. One begins to feel anxious or depressed or lonely if online.C. One isnt looking forward to being connected with other people online.D. One is likely to be violent or crazy or aggressive if not onl
40、ine.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. To have some sort of balance in life. B. To keep off the Internet completely.C. To develop some sort of healthy recreation. D. To have a face-to-face talk with a psychiatrist.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passag
41、e you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. How people fall ill. B. The influence of peoples emotions on their health.C. A new method to cure breast cancer. D. Several ways to keep fit.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because he was of ill health. B. Because he was in a bad mood.C. Because his wife abandoned him.
42、 D. Because his immune system was not strong enough.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Those who like talking about cheerful things live longer.B. Those who avoid talking about cheerful things die sooner.C. Those who like talking about their disease live longer.D. Those who avoid talking about their illness li
43、ve longer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. Selling home furnishing. B. Renting furnished apartment.C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishing.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because the furniture they get in this way is
44、 better in quality.B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because they can get better quality furniture in this way.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town
45、.C. Only those who dont have enough money want to rent furniture.D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishing.C. Furnished Apartment. D. A New Idea.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based o
46、n the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Diamond-producing rivers are located far away the mountain side.B. Diamonds can be formed without volcano heat and pressure.C. Volcano explosions brought some diamonds up to the earth surface.D. Explosions of the volcano can damage diamonds as well.
47、（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. In the volcanoes. B. On the floor of the sea.C. Under the fiver bed. D. At the foot of the mountain.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. How Diamond is Formed and Found. B. DiamondA Precious Stone.C. Diamond Hunting. D. DiamondProducing Countries.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.0
48、0)People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a (36) from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the (37) or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by (38) and error. However, when all
49、these (39) fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six (40) in analyzing a problem.First, the person must (41) that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is (42) , and he cannot fide it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next, the thinker must (43) the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle
