1、大学六级-1574 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1大学生面临着各种各样的压力2压力的积极影响和消极影响3大学生应当如何正确处理压力Pressure on Campus（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：70.00)A Look That Conveys a MessageTo tour an assembly plant in Canada, Sergio Marchionne, the chief executive of Chrysler, wore
2、a black sweater and a checked oxford shirt.At the North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Mr. Marchionne wore a black sweater and a checked oxford shirt. And at a Saturday night gala honoring Lee A. Iacocca in Los Angeles, he wore a black sweater and a checked oxford shirt.Mr. Marchionne,
3、 who last year earned more than 5 million euros ($6.9 million) and owns luxury houses in three countries, has donned a monochromatic (单色的) wardrobe similar to that wom by other top-flight executives. He has discovered the power of dressing down, and not just on Fridays.“The message he wanted to pass
4、 is not wearing a tie, not wearing a suit, means we are more flexible and what really matters is not the uniform but something else,“ said Cristiano Carlutti, the former head of used cars at Fiat, which Mr. Marchionne also heads.Today, corporate executives have a wider choice of what to wear than ev
5、er before. Stylists and personal shoppers reserve exclusive clothes, Hong Kong tailors make office visits and silk ties from France can be delivered overnight.Yet the simple personal uniform is being seen in some corner offices as the ultimate power suit.“I always used to feel sorry for them,“ David
6、 Wolfe, creative director of the trend-forecasting company the Doneger Group, said of the single-outfit executives. “Now I think theyre smart.“He added, “How do you stand out if everybodys trendy? The only way is to be beyond the trend.“Mark Zuckerberg, chief executive of Facebook, wears hoodies and
7、 sneakers. Andrea Jung, chief executive of Avon Products, sticks with sleeveless close-fitting dresses often red and pearls. The television personality Simon Cowell and the fashion designer Roberto Cavalli wear jeans, T-shirts and black jackets.Joe Scarborough, the host of MSNBCs “Moming Joe“, takes
8、 regular ribbings (笑话) about his day-in, day-outfleece (羊毛的) jacket and jeans. A Facebook group is campaigning for Michael Kors, a designer and judge on the show “Project Runway“, to change his ensemble (also jeans, T-shirt and black jacket), which he has wom for nearly all eight seasons of the show
9、.Steven P. Jobs, the chief executive of Apple, wears New Balance sneakers, Levis and black mock turtlenecks (高领衣), while Lawrence J. Ellison, the chief of Oracle, dons black mock turtlenecks, usually topped with a blazer.The motivations vary, but every uniform sends a message. Mr. Scarborough, a Rep
10、ublican who is the host of a program on a left-leaning cable network, may be signaling that he is a “mellow (温和的), fleece-wearing Republican that Democrats love to like,“ wrote New York magazine. Mr. Jobs, by most accounts, prefers the ordinary clothe as a way to de-emphasize individuality in favor
11、of promoting a collective approach at Apple. And Thierry Rautureau, a Seattle chef who tops every outfit with a hat, wears the distinctive style for branding purposes.Mr. Wolfe, the fashion forecaster, switched to a single outfit last summer as a protest against how accessible trends had become.“It
12、is fashion snobbery (盲从) or elitism that made me think, I want to make sure people know Im not just a player in a game that too many people are playing, “he said.While he used to go to work in “Tibetan Indian clothes, cowboy outfits, a baseball uniform one season, often street-cleaner jumpsuits and
13、things like that,“ he said, he has altered his look in the last several months to wearing white L. L. Bean oxford shirts and Levis 501s every day.“People are really coming to grips with the fact that the recession is the new normal. Were not going to get over it and go back to a wild and crazy extra
14、 message vagrant time right away. I think thats starting to affect the way people are presenting themselves to the world at large, with a very conservative fashion approach,“ he said.Some executives land on a statement piece that broadcasts their brand, as Mr. Rautureau did when he wore a soft hat t
15、o one of his restaurants.“A great customer of mine was sitting at the first table, and looked at me, and went, Oh, the chef in the hat,“ he said. “I snapped my finger and went, Marketing, marketing, marketing.“Mr. Rautureau trademarked the chef-in-the-hat name, and has collected about 20 hats straw,
16、 cowboy and felt that he wears whenever he leaves his house. “It has been very successful in terms of, obviously, recognition and branding I can tell you, everywhere I go, they know the guy in the hat, the chef in the hat,“ he said. “So its easy to be catchy.“Still, Mr. Rautureau concedes that he ma
17、y have gotten too attached to his signature hat. After a fund-raiser in Cincinnati, he was mugged while walking back to his hotel, and a group of teenagers ran off with his hat.“Now, most normal people would have run away and go to the hotel, which was only like two or three blocks away,“ Mr. Rautur
18、eau said. “Instead, I went back, and said I need my hat back. And of course that was a dumb move because we get in a fight and they take my wallet, and blah blah blah. That was the most dangerous move Ive ever made, because of my hat.“For Mr. Jobs, the turtleneck-and-jeans outfit seems to be about r
19、educing his persona to spotlight the product.“He didnt want any individual to kind of overshadow the brand, and that includes him,“ said Steve Chazin, a former Apple marketing executive, and the author of Marketing Apple. “He didnt want people thinking he was special.“Mr. Marchionnes outfits also se
20、emed to carry a certain message, said Mr. Carlutti, the former Fiat executive.“You have to understand that Fiat, before he joined the company, was very formal,“ he said, and Mr. Marchionne wanted to “break the formality“, by replacing solid office doors with glass ones, for instance, and declining t
21、o dress up.Of course, by sticking to sweaters and slacks, Mr. Marchionne basically ensured that everyone else would continue to wear suits, Mr. Carlutti said.“The majority was afraid of seeming to copy the boss, so they stick to their normal dressing,“ he said. Indeed, when Mr. Carlutti had his job
22、interview with Mr. Marchionne, he spent the morning debating what to wear.“That was a big dilemma, because if you wear a tie, he may consider you too formal, too rigid,“ he said. “If you dont wear a tie, he may think you try to imitate his casual style. So you never win, basically. In the end I wore
23、 a tie, which I usually dont.“The auto chief is now spreading his style in his new city. In February, he met with the Detroit mayor, David Bing, to show Chryslers Super Bowl commercial, “Imported from Detroit“. And he presented Mr. Bing, who usually dresses in suits, with a gift: a black sweater (no
24、 oxford shirt).The mayor put on the sweater for a news conference the day he got it. But even though he admires Mr. Marchionnes style, he has no plans to adopt it, said a spokeswoman, Karen Dumas, in an e-mail message.“The mayor has his own style, with which he is very comfortable tailored suits and
25、 custom, monogrammed shirts. Its tried, true and has worked for him this long, so he doesnt feel the need to switch up now,“ she said.（分数：49.00）(1).What do we learn about top-flight executives from the passage?A. They seem to live a life of luxury.B. They tend to wear clothes of one color.C. They in
26、vest heavily in foreign markets.D. They prefer formal uniforms at office.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats David Wolfes opinion on executives style of dressing?A. Suits and ties are ideal for them at work.B. Its better that they wear an attractive ensemble.C. Its a wise choice to wear simple uniforms.D. Th
27、ey should keep up with the latest fashions.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What. do people in a Facebook group do concerning Michael Kors?A. They make fun of his ridiculous dress in the program.B. They want to force him out of the popular show.C. They try to persuade him to change his single outfit.D. They cal
28、l people to follow his suit and wear jeans.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to New York magazine, Mr. Scarboroughs outfit conveys a message that _.A. he is a firm supporter of the Republican partyB. he prefers jackets made of soft materials C. he can be trusted as a professional TV hostD. he is a Repu
29、blican with Democratic leanings（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Mr. Wolfe, the fashion forecaster, altered his look last summer to _.A. show that he was against fashion snobberyB. promote the development of the fashion industryC. set the trend that many people can followD. prove that the simpler a uniform is, t
30、he better（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to Mr. Wolfe, people now take a very conservative fashion approach due toA. international influencesB. fashion forecasters predictsC. the idea of retuming to natureD. the economic downturn（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What is Mr. Rautureaus purpose of wearing a hat whe
31、n leaving his house?A. To help increase his visibility. B. To make his restaurants widely known.C. To avoid recognition in the streets. D. To display his special taste in fashion.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.2.Steve Chazin explained that Mr. Jobs wore a single outfit in the hope that he would not _ the Apple pr
32、oduct.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The examples of changing office doors and dressing down showed Mr. Marchionnes intention to make Fiat less _.（分数：7.00）4.Cristiano Carlutti said he was in _ when deciding the clothes for the job interview with Mr. Marchionne.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四
33、、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. He agrees with the woman.B. He hasnt been to a game recently.C. He doesnt think the team has been playing well.D. He doesnt know much about baseball.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Microphone. B. The professors weak voice.C. Traffic noise. D. The large classroom.（分数：7.00）A.
34、B.C.D.(3).A. Help the woman repair her car. B. Help the woman find a job.C. Cancel the womans appointment for her. D. Take the woman to her doctors office.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He doesnt want the woman to give him money.B. He doesnt remember how much the groceries cost.C. The concert tickets were
35、inexpensive.D. He had forgotten about the concert.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. The womans money was stolen. B. Mary stole the money.C. The woman knows that Tom did it. D. The woman doesnt believe Tom has done it.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. It is disappointing. B. It is just what he expected.C. It is excellen
36、t. D. It is worth the money.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The woman forgot to turn off the light. B. The woman stayed up the whole night.C. The woman made a speech last night. D. The woman will give a class today.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The typists. B. The letters. C. The woman. D. The typewriter.（分数：7.00
37、）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Put his notes in order ahead.B. Ask himself a lot of questions.C. Know his own needs and wants.D. Figure out what his audience is interested in.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Ask the audience many questions.B. Su
38、mmarize the material which is familiar to the listeners.C. Give detailed facts and numbers that the audience have known.D. Give different ideas which are beyond the audiences understanding.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He knows clearly what he needs and wants.B. He has to give his audience some in-depth v
39、iews.C. He knows its very important to attract the attention of his audience.D. He knows how he delivers his speech determines the audiences feedback.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just beard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. Being outdoors. B. The bad weather.C. The dange
40、r of driving at night. D. Dealing with different people.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Driving in unsettled weather.B. Taking long drives outside the city.C. Meeting interesting people in the city.D. Being able to enjoy the world of nature.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Different in personality. B. Rude to women
41、drivers.C. Rather difficult to please. D. Talkative and generous with tips.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She complains a lot. B. She plans to quit her job.C. She is very familiar with the city. D. She is often criticized by her customers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 26 to 29 are b
42、ased on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. The increase of Starbucks sales. B. The disappearance of credit cards.C. The expansion of cellphone companies.D. The boom of pay-by-phone business.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To ensure the safety of shoppers. B. To collect transaction fees easily.
43、C. To make purchase faster and simpler. D. To improve the quality of tell phones.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To sell more cell phones. B. To test the NFC technology.C. To strengthen their relationship. D. To get a share in the payments industry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Cancel any larger purchases. B. Sto
44、p the functioning of their phones.C. Set up a password for any purchases. D. Get all the money out of their phones.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. They have to take long bus rides to school.B. They do well in traditional sc
45、hool programs.C. They study at home rather than in classrooms.D. They receive money from traditional public schools.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Their equipment costs a lot of money.B. The students find it hard to make friends.C. It is hard to know students progress in learning.D. They get little support
46、 from the state government（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. their graduates are more successful in society.B. their students can work at their own speed.C. they serve students in a wider age range.D. they are less expensive for students.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage
47、 you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. His father graduated from the university.B. His mother did not think it a great university.C. His parents did not have enough money for him.D. His parents needed him to help support the family.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To better manage her life. B. To raise money
48、for her son.C. To meet her long-forgotten friends. D. To help with her husbands business.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To go to his dream university. B. To get a well-paid job for himself.C. To improve relations with his mother. D. To carry on with his fathers business.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分
49、数：77.00)Its very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot Of (36) with top corporate leaders, none of them is talking about getting rid of those (37) that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to (38) in the global village and in the
