1、大学六级-1568 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：103.00)1.1网上购物渐渐成为一种时尚，越来越多的大学生选择网上购物2大学生网上购物的原因3我对此现象的看法My View on Online Shopping（分数：103.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Doing Book Research Without Breaking the BankIf youre planning to embark on a career as a writer, theres som
2、ething you need to know:When it comes to research, youll be paying your own way. Authors are faced with many economic challenges, but one of the hardest is that they often have to use their own cash to get the wheels spinning.Its a rare event indeed that the average author has that elusive advance m
3、oney up front to spend on research. As a beginning writer, youll generally have to pull together everything you can to figure out how to make your story work.But theres another little secret that no one but you needs to know: You dont have to spend anything if you dont want to. Sinking Your Book. Or
4、 Keeping It AfloatResearch is the iceberg of writing a book. You can spend hours, weeks or months learning about the most mysterious subject, and all that will culminate in a single line in the story. Or you can throw yourself into a world youre not familiar with, and use the gathered fragments to b
5、uild your new realm.Thankfully, we have new tools that help pay the economics-Google especially. But theres no substitute for actually walking the streets your characters walk.Ive done both hands-on and online research, focusing on law enforcement. My main character is a homicide (杀人罪) detective. Wh
6、en I first started writing, the closest Id ever been to the police was a speeding ticket. I probably could have spent a ton of money learning what it took to be a cop, but I didnt have that money to spend.Instead, I made a call to my local homicide office, introduced myself, and started a series of
7、ride- alongs. All it cost me was a couple of dinners and a cigar or two, and I made contacts who are now friends and invaluable to my research. On the Road. or on the Phone?I set my novels in Nashville and, although I live in the city, Im constantly trying out my scenes to make sure that all those l
8、ittle details that make the story ring true are absolutely correct. I drive down the roads my characters use to make sure they look right, check that stores and restaurants are still open and that the trees mentioned are still standing after a storm.Its great to work from home, but there are times w
9、hen my stories venture away from Nashville, and thats where the tough questions begin:Should I fly to New York to get a sense of what Long Island City looks, feels and smells like, or can I get away with talking on the phone to someone who lives there? Admittedly, theres no substitute for the real d
10、eal, but sometimes the money just isnt there to make that happen.Saving Money on Your ResearchYou dont have to break the bank to get the research right. I reached out to my friend and fellow author Allison Brennan, and asked how much money she spent on her research. Her advice is golden: “Research d
11、oesnt have to be expensive if youre smart and plan it out,“ she said. “I think people can go overboard in the research department. I set books in places Ive been and write about things I know enough about that I know where to get answers if I need them.“With that in mind, here are some tips for doin
12、g research on a budget, regardless of setting and topic:Go to the library: This is an obvious solution, but one that we sometimes overlook, especially since we can go online and find the answers we need. But a good library, and librarian, can help you find little details you would have missed otherw
13、ise. I like to read old newspapers to get a sense of whats happening in my characters past, and microfiche (缩影胶片)is the best way to do that. Plus, libraries often have experts in for talks.Meet your fellow writers: Almost every professional writers association has an online listserv (邮件 列表服务) full o
14、f writers who are experts in their own fields. I cant tell you how many times Ive reached out to a doctor, a lawyer, a weapons expert or former police officer through these groups. And almost all the organizations accept associate members. International Thriller Writers, Romance Writers of America,
15、Mystery Writers of America and Sisters in Crime are all excellent groups that even have “writers universities,“ in which they offer classes on writing and various research methods.Go online, but be careful:You can find out anything online, but be sure you double- and triple- source your information.
16、 Just because its on Wikipedia doesnt mean its accurate. When I started doing research on Scotland, the first thing I did was add Scotlands major newspapers to my RSS feeds. It allowed me a snapshot of the country, and the political undercurrents soon made their way into my story.Go back to school:
17、Through a writers organization or your own diligence, you can find tons of online classes that are relatively inexpensive and will give you a fuller understanding of your topic. From writing to guns to romance, anything and everything is offered.Talk to the experts: Regardless of what youre writing
18、about, theres nothing better than finding someone whos lived it. Weapons experts, cops, FBI agents, SWAT team members, doctors and lawyers all have one thing in common: They want you to get it right. Just dont forget to say thank you in the acknowledgments.Reach out to readers:Blogs are a great way
19、to get information, with the warning that you need to double-source, just like with Wikipedia and Google. Most blogs are subjective, so you cant use them as gospel. While youre getting to know private experts, dont forget to talk to people at your local bookstore. Most folks who work in bookstores d
20、o so because they love to read, which means theyll be a font of information for you to mine.Explore local resources:There are innumerable ways to do research in person in your city. Big and small towns have access to the FBI Citizens Academy, your local Citizens Police Academy and multitudes of othe
21、r offerings. Dont forget to attend author signings as well-your favorite author might have a tip or two for you to find the perfect research tool.Meet some strangers, and some old friends:Even though many groups have moved online, there are still plenty who meet and mingle in person. The members tel
22、l stories. Lots of stories. They have professional speakers. They have archives. And they want to share this information with you. For that matter, dont discount the ones around you when youre looking to do research. I always check with my parents when I have a question. Send up a flare within your
23、intimate circle, and see who knows what.No matter what research technique you use, be sure to keep your receipts. Everything you do in the name of research is tax deductible (可扣除的) to a point. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the current tax codes for writers, and keep track of mileage, expenses
24、 and fees. Good luck!（分数：70.00）(1).What is one of the hardest economic challenges that writers need to confront?A. They often have to spend their own money on traveling.B. They often have to spend their own money on research.C. They often have to use their own cash to repair cars.D. They often have
25、to do a lot of research by driving cars.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the author mean by saying “But theres no substitute for actually walking the streets your characters walk“ in Paragraph 5 ?A. When creating a character, you should make it vivid enough.B. Nobody can replace you to let your charac
26、ters walk the streets.C. You need to make your characters walk the way by themselves.D. If you do research for a book, you should experience something by yourself.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How did the author acquire information when creating the character of a homicide detective?A. By searching the neces
27、sary information online.B. By contacting homicide detectives in person.C. By calling and visiting the homicide office.D. By contacting friends in the homicide office.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author holds that the tough moment in his novel writing begins_.A. when he has no inspiration to writeB. when
28、 he lacks money to support himselfC. when he has no adventurous experiencesD. when he is unfamiliar with the background（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the suggestion of Allison Brennan about how to save money on your research?A. Making full use of the research department.B. Going abroad and then do res
29、earch there.C.Contacting your friends and fellow authors.D. Writing about familiar things and places.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to the author, the best place to get inspiration on the past experience of the character is_.A. newspapers B. experts C. the Internet D. books（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What
30、do weapons experts, cops, FBI agents, doctors and lawyers have in common?A. They expect you to write about their daily life.B. They expect your writing to be based on truth.C. They hope you write about fairness and justice.D. They hope you have imagination and creativity.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Blogs c
31、an offer a lot of information, but you cant consider them as gospel because most blogs are_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).If you attend author signings, you may get a tip or two about finding the perfect research tool from_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The author always checks with his parents when he has a question;
32、 likewise, when were looking to do research, we should not neglect_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. Shell continue to use the laundry near the dorms.B. She recently switched laundries.C. She doesnt use the same laundry the man uses.D. The laundry
33、 near the dorms isnt convenient for her.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He cant afford to buy the ticket.B. He needs a break from the math problem.C. He doesnt want to go to the opera.D. Hell meet the woman when he has finished the math problem.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Shell probably be late for her appointm
34、ent with the dentist.B. She wont be riding with her class to the museum.C. Shell meet the man in front of the library.D. She forgot that her class was going to the museum.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The man was absent when she gave them to the class.B. Shell give some of them to the class on Wednesday.C
35、. She has no more of them to give to the man.D. The man must do many more of them to pass the test.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. The woman needs more work experience.B. The woman may need to work while attending graduate school.C. The woman needs to finish writing her statement soon.D. The womans work exp
36、erience is also necessary for her application.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. He has been spending too much time doing sports.B. He is already a member of several social organizations.C. His classes already involve a lot of community work.D. He is very busy with his academic work.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Jim
37、 has been president before.B. Jim often changes his mind.C. Jim was just joking about running for president.D. Jim rarely tells jokes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The woman will probably not be able to get the call shes waiting for.B. The womans phone call isnt important.C. Hell call the phone company fo
38、r the woman.D. Hell try to repair the womans phone.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. An outstanding stock-broker. B. A well-known publisher.C. The hero of James Bond novels.D. The author of James Bond novels.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. By drawing on his own experience.B. By exerting his imagination.C. By reading
39、spy novels of others.D. By consulting other spies.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He worked for a long time. B. He drank and smoked heavily.C. He had a bad accident.D. He was tortured by the awful climate.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Building up his body.B. Making friends with others.C. Earning more money than b
40、efore.D. Broadening his horizons.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He likes travelling around the world. B. He visits his friends in different places.C. He has to deal with his business.D. He has to kill time after retirement.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. By doing some community work.B. By going shopping with other
41、 people.C. By writing his life experience.D. By playing mahjong with his neighbors.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Fortune and status.B. Experiences and lessons.C. Direction and discipline.D. Power and future.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)(1).A. They are all attached to some public schools.B.
42、They have the same rules with public schools.C. They are non-profit-making schools.D. They have more freedom to make decisions.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To work for better welfare system.B. To get involved in community issues.C. To have eco-friendly school buildings.D. To regulate the teaching methods
43、.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Every student possesses unique potentials and abilities.B. Everyone has to make a difference to a positive earth.C. Communities play a critical role in the childrens growth.D. Communities play a critical role protecting the earth.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. To draw attention fro
44、m the federal government.B. To spread the movement all over the country.C. To gain more financial support from big companies.D. To vote for founding a national network.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Loneliness can spread to others.B. Loneliness can lead to friendship.C. Loneliness exerts more effect on men
45、.D. Loneliness spreads more easily among men.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They dont like to make friends with others.B. They show less and less trust in others.C. They have been rejected by the societylD. They never realize the problem of loneliness.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Live in a first-rate neighborho
46、od,B. Improve your social status.C. Maintain a proper social network.D. Travel frequently to find friends.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Seek a proper blend with the local culture.B. Apply new technologies to improve its power.C. Expand more international markets abroad.D. Obtain support from the local gov
47、ernment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. High qualification of products counts.B. Localized market strategy plays a crucial role.C. Chinese stars are more popular than French stars.D. LOreal enjoys more popularity than Revlon.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Oxfam is the biggest charity in the UK.B. International com
48、panies should do charitable work.C. Glocalization also involves different fields.D. Everybody can make contribution to charitable work.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)GM crops are controversial. On the one hand, some farmers and scientists feel that GM crops can make the world a better p
49、lace. If bioengineers can create crops that are (36) to insects, for example, then they wont have to worry about insects destroying plants. In the (37) of insect damage, crops can grow to feed the poor and hungry. Genetic engineering can transform plants with other desirable (38) as well. Plants that dont require much water, which can live even in tim
