1、大学六级-1546 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Read a bookB.Write a compositionC.Talk about a programD.Listen to the radioA.She was the girls friendB.She was the girls motherC.She was the librarianD.She was the girls grandmotherA.She knows where
2、she isB.She finds it boringC.She cannot hear very wellD.They kept her awakeA.BlueB.RedC.GreenD.A dark colorA.Failing in schoolB.Failing to make the teamC.Failing several coursesD.Being a dropoutA.This is not indicatedB.In Pittsburgh.C.In the womans hometownD.In the mans hometownA.ThreeB.OneC.TwoD.Fo
3、urA.Watching a movieB.In line at a museumC.In line outside a movie houseD.In the subwayA.That the firm will lose its independenceB.That they will lose moneyC.That they will be troubled by the lawD.That the stockholders will disapproveA.He will take a cabB.He will drive back soonC.He will walkD.He wi
4、ll take a bus三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.IndiaB.GreeceC.SpainD.AmericaA.1500B.CB. 500B. CC.800A. DD.1500A. DA.An Indian textile expertB.A European traderC.A Greek historianD.A seaman from North Africa五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.He lived at the other end of LondonB.He di
5、dnt recognize ChurchillC.He wasnt offered enough moneyD.He wasnt allowed to take any passengers at the momentA.The driver was willing to take him to the BBCB.The driver wanted to listen to him on the radioC.The driver was polite to ChurchillD.The driver recognized Churchill thenA.He didnt want to li
6、sten to his speech nowB.He recognized that his passenger was ChurchillC.Churchill had given him a poundD.Churchill ordered him to do so六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.It is very well establishedB.It is relatively newC.It is found in one million homesD.It is being rapidly expandedA.Three of fourB.Fiv
7、e or sixC.Seven or eightD.Twelve or moreA.It is expected to be a $1.3 billion industryB.It is expected to be a $1.13 billion industryC.It is expected to be a $13 billion industryD.It is expected to be a $ 3 billion industryA.To air-condition our houseB.To generate electricityC.To heat our apartmentD
8、.All of the above七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.According to the passage, we can infer that underground pollutants _.（分数：2.00）A.can be carried by water flow.B.may not reach the surface.C.especially dangerous when they exist.D.form spreading plumes of contaminants.2
9、.The best title for this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.About WastesB.Hazardous WastesC.Results of Hazardous WastesD.Effects of Hazardous Wastes3.In sentence 3 of paragraph 2, whats the meaning of the word “algae“?（分数：2.00）A.animalB.water plantC.fishD.grass4.In the first paragraph the last sentence “. in p
10、eople who do so“, Whats the meaning of word “do so“?（分数：2.00）A.take up growing plantsB.eat crops grown thereC.may later appearD.appear in animals5.About the effect of hazardous wastes, which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.We cant feel hazardous wastes directlyB.Hazardous wastes conne
11、ct with each otherC.Evaporation of toxic solvents from paints and cleaning agents is a common problem.D.Hazardous wastes lie everywhere in the world九、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.We can infer from the passage about how much exercise is enough to improve general health, _.（分数：2.00）A.different people
12、have nearly the same opinionB.it is easy to reach a conclusionC.researchers have made a conclusionD.it is a time-consuming study7.The best title for this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Benefits of ExerciseB.Exercise and DiseaseC.Physiology of ExerciseD.Exercise and Health8.According to the passage, the key
13、 to successful weight reduction is to _.（分数：2.00）A.expend the same amount of calorie as in takingB.do many types of physical activitiesC.exercise regularlyD.pay attention to diet9.In planning an exercise, youd better think, the following factors except _.（分数：2.00）A.ageB.ones personal objectivesC.exi
14、sting health conditionD.sex10.In the sentence “People who have sedentary lifestyles make up half the population of industrialized societies, and this group has the most to gain by exercising.“ What is the meaning of word “sedentary“?（分数：2.00）A.characterized by or requiring much sitting.B.characteriz
15、ed by or requiring much writing.C.characterized by or requiring much hard working.D.characterized by or requiring much walkin十、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.According to the passage, the following activities promote a sedentary lifestyle, except _.（分数：2.00）A.watching TVB.browsing the InternetC.gar
16、deningD.playing video games12.The following biological factors determine ones body weight, except _.（分数：2.00）A.basal metabolic rateB.the size of an individuals fat cellsC.the number of an individuals fat cellsD.being on a diet13.According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true
17、?（分数：2.00）A.Calorie is used to measure the energy used by the body.B.Scientists are clear about which genes affect human obesity.C.Obesity is determined by a persons biological factors.D.Less time is devoted to exercise for both adults and children now.14.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.cau
18、ses of obesityB.consequences of obesityC.obesity and exerciseD.surveys of obesity15.What is the meaning of word “prevalence“ in the sentence “Changing lifestyles play a key role in the increasing prevalence of obesity. “?（分数：2.00）A.number.B.development.C.commonness.D.participation.十一、Passage Four(总题
19、数：5，分数：10.00)16.Intellectuals are the kind of people who _.（分数：2.00）A.demand logical inconsistencies and fallaciesB.ignore faulty logic and wrong beliefsC.look for evidence in support of logical inconsistencies and fallaciesD.accept only those things which are logically consistent and well-supported
20、 by evidence17.Propaganda teaches us _.（分数：2.00）A.to feel doubt about matters which are self-evidentB.to accept as reasonable matters which are self-evidentC.to suspend our judgment about matters which are self-evidentD.to accept without question even those matters which needs questioning18.Accordin
21、g to the passage, the majority of people _.（分数：2.00）A.resist propagandaB.do not possess a critical habit of mindC.work well with intellectualsD.possess a critical habit of mind19.According to the author, everyone participates in society _.（分数：2.00）A.as an individualB.as a crowdC.as a professionalD.a
22、s a part of a group20.What does the author mean by “black and white“ in “There are no gyres in his picture of the world, everything is either diabolically black or celestially white“ ?.（分数：2.00）A.He means either right or wrong.B.They represent propagandists, philosophers and the common people.C.He m
23、eans they are the basic colours in the world around us.D.He means bad, good and doubtful matters.十二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.He is of a _ mood; he never finishes what he starts.（分数：0.50）A.differentB.variousC.distinctiveD.variable22.Last week my aunt made a chocolate cake _ for my sisters b
24、irthday.（分数：0.50）A.speciallyB.generallyC.logicallyD.absolutely23.This is the _ piano On which the composer created some of his greatest works.（分数：0.50）A.actualB.genuineC.realD.true24.While birth plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _ in Chinas Particular situation.（分数：0.50）A.usefulB.feasib
25、leC.availableD.desirable25.Since he began work, he hasnt _ asked his father for money.（分数：0.50）A.badlyB.everC.greatlyD.very much26.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work _ in other ways.（分数：0.50）A.payableB.respectfulC.gratefulD.rewarding27.I noticed that the meals were well _
26、what was charged for them.（分数：0.50）A.worthwhileB.worthy ofC.worthD.worthy28.The _ meter can detect even a very Small amount of gas in the room.（分数：0.50）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensingD.sensed29.He _ that he has discovered a new planet.（分数：0.50）A.permitsB.claimsC.classifiesD.confesses30.After lunch I
27、felt _ enough to ask my boss for a rise in my weekly wages.（分数：0.50）A.strongB.boldC.fearlessD.rash31.She felt a bit _ in the autumn air so she went in to fetch a coat.（分数：0.50）A.chillyB.freshC.shiveringD.cool32.The farmers had to wear heavy boots in winter because the fields were so wet and _.（分数：0.
28、50）A.dustyB.earthyC.soiledD.muddy33.Air, water and food is _ to good health.（分数：0.50）A.vitalB.convenientC.importantD.sufficient34.I havent got the _ idea of what you mean. Would you please make it clear to me?（分数：0.50）A.lightestB.furthestC.smallestD.faintest35.Sixty percent of television viewer chos
29、e her as their _ actress.（分数：0.50）A.fortunateB.preferredC.favoriteD.preferable36.As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became _ to the climbers.（分数：0.50）A.visibleB.obviousC.apparentD.plain37.An area of rich forests was _ to life（分数：0.50）A.advantageousB.decorativeC.attractedD.privileged38.He
30、 interrupted me _ by asking irrelevant questions.（分数：0.50）A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.consistentlyD.consequently39.None of us were _ when Bill asked for help.（分数：0.50）A.attainableB.availableC.approachableD.applicable40.Colour-blind people often find it difficult to _ between blue and green.（分数：0.50
31、）A.separateB.compareC.distinguishD.contrast41.When he was asked about the missing camera, the boy _ ever seeing it.（分数：0.50）A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.pretended42.The food was divided _ according to the age and size of the children.（分数：0.50）A.equallyB.proportionatelyC.sufficientlyD.adequately43.I _
32、 that you and Jim and Bill have all finished this work.（分数：0.50）A.doubtB.showC.displayD.suspect44.He has just _ to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.（分数：0.50）A.answeredB.offeredC.returnedD.replied45.A _ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.（分数：0.50）A.delicateB.formalC.normalD.peculiar4
33、6.Mr. and Mrs. Allen both have good jobs, so they must be _.（分数：0.50）A.well offB.well onC.well upD.well over47.You must try your best to _ to the new environment.（分数：0.50）A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.affect48.It is more _ and healthlul to live in the countryside than in town.（分数：0.50）A.financialB.economi
34、cC.economicalD.commercial49.Its almost _ that our team will win.（分数：0.50）A.certainB.sureC.exactD.accurate50.You should fill in the application form _ before you send it back to the university.（分数：0.50）A.regularlyB.properlyC.comprehensivelyD.eventually十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.River and l
35、ake pollution, if it is toxic enough, may kill animal and plant life immediately, or it may injure slowly.（分数：2.00）_52.Meaningful studies on this topic are very difficult to perform because they require large populations of subjects and many years of data collection, and because poor health sometime
36、s results in limitations to physical activity.（分数：2.00）_53.The adoptees grew up to achieve adult weights that were more similar to their biological parents than their adoptive parents, indicating the influence of a persons genetic makeup in determining body weight.（分数：2.00）_54.In addition, many of t
37、he laborsaving devices of the modern lifestyle, such as personal computers, telephone extensions, and remote controls, promote a sedentary lifestyle.（分数：2.00）_55.Assembled in a crowd, people lose their powers of reasoning and their capacity for moral choice.（分数：2.00）_十四、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)5
38、6.Outline:1. It is the symbol of New Economy.2. In comparison with traditional economy.3. Upon the arrival of the web economy, we need to do.（分数：15.00）_大学六级-1546 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Read a bookB.Write a compositionC.Talk about a p
39、rogramD.Listen to the radio 解析：听力原文Man: Is there any assignment for next Monday?Woman: Nothing to read or write. But were supposed to listen to a radio program and be ready to talk about it in class.Question: What have the students been asked to do before next Monday?计划与行动题。由女士的话“listen to a radio p
40、rogram”可知答案。A.She was the girls friendB.She was the girls mother C.She was the librarianD.She was the girls grandmother解析：听力原文Woman: My daughters library card was taken from her. The librarian said that she kept too many books out for too long.Man: They are becoming much stricter about such things n
41、ow.Question: What was the womans relationship to the girl?身份题。由女士的话可轻易得出答案。A.She knows where she isB.She finds it boringC.She cannot hear very wellD.They kept her awake 解析：听力原文Woman: I hate it when the plane captain keeps announcing the cities over which we are flying. I cant get any sleep.Mira: But
42、 for someone who has never made the trip before, such announcements are helpful.Question: Why does the woman object to the announcements?原因与结果型。“I cant get any sleep”可知，这是她反对通知的原因。A.BlueB.RedC.Green D.A dark color解析：听力原文Man: Why did you buy that atrocious-looking hat? You know that green is not a go
43、od color for you.Woman: Well, I thought this particular shade wouldnt be too bad.Question: What was the color of the hat the woman bought?事件与情景题。男士的话可以推出女士买的是绿色的帽子。A.Failing in schoolB.Failing to make the team C.Failing several coursesD.Being a dropout解析：听力原文Woman: My son feels very discouraged beca
44、use he did not make the swimming team this year.Man: I can understand that. It took me at least three tries before I got on my college team.Question: What was the cause of the sons discouragement?原因与结果型。可由女士的话直接听出答案。A.This is not indicated B.In Pittsburgh.C.In the womans hometownD.In the mans hometo
45、wn解析：听力原文Man: I watched almost the entire game. Its amusing that they play in such rainy weather.Woman: I was in Pittsburgh at the time of the game. I have never seen such a downpour.Question: Where was the game being played?地点题。本题目较难，关键是女士的话容易误导。A.Three B.OneC.TwoD.Four解析：听力原文Woman: I used to buy l
46、ittle souvenirs for Frank, Ellen, and Todd. But now Todd is the only one young enough to like toys.Man: Well, my children are all grown ups now, so I dont do more than send them cards from different places.Question: For how many children was the woman used to buying presents?数字题。本题有些难度，在听清女士的话时还要理解“
47、But”后的内容。A.Watching a movieB.In line at a museumC.In line outside a movie house D.In the subway解析：听力原文Woman: I certainly hope that this film is worthwhile. My feet are freezing, and I cant stand the cold much longer.Man: I hate standing in line. Anyway, if we dont get in soon, legs just forget it and go somewhere else.Question: Where are the man and woman at this moment?
