1、大学六级-1491 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.列举图书馆存在的问题。2.说晨图书馆的重要性，并希望现状得到改善。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Climate Change(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Different areas around the world have experienced similar effects of the climate change.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The warme
2、st year on record occurred in 1998.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The author holds the opinion that climate changes have started with the dawn of agriculture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.People have been paying too much attention to the sulphur particles and other pollutants, so they overlooked another problem, global warm
3、ing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Apart from CO2, which traps the suns radiation, other greenhouse gases like 1are also involved in warming.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The disrupted natural ecosystem has led to 1 of some species and put a lot of species in danger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Human activity could bring about melting
4、 of the 1 in this century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Preventing “dangerous“ climate change needs joint efforts of both industrialized countries and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The US Bush administration says the scientific uncertainty over the pace of climate change is causes for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.No matter what
5、 the methods we use, the final result is that we will need to decrease CO2 emissions by 70% to 80% simply to stabilize 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man should try to be more understanding.B.The mans wife sh
6、ould be more understanding.C.The mans negative attitude may be derived from his childhood.D.The pessimism of mans wife may be the result of her past experiences.A.Whether the woman needs his help.B.Whether the woman has any pets.C.Where the woman is going.D.Whether the woman can take care of his pet
7、.A.Mary earned the prize.B.Mary has granted the prizeC.Mary fails in the speech contest.D.Mary shouldnt earn the prize.A.It does not concern John.B.John does not care about his car.C.John will help him fix the ear.D.He wants John to fix the car.A.No one knows how Mary gets to work.B.She doesnt think
8、 the record player works.C.She throws the old record away.D.Its surprising that Mary could repair the record player.A.She didnt go to work this morning.B.She was injured and had to go to the hospitalC.She talked with the boss in the morning.D.The traffic delayed her.A.She loves her present work.B.Sh
9、e is going to open a store.C.She is about to retire.D.She works in a repair shop.A.She is against the mans plan.B.She thinks it needs a lot of money.C.They need some time to think about it.D.Its good for his career development.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Dont write the character referenc
10、e for Alex.B.Dont tell the truth about Alex in the character reference.C.To go out and have coffee with her.D.To go to the restaurant with her.A.He likes kids and has worked in a childrens camp.B.He is lazy and immature but good in a crisis.C.He quarrels with everyone he works with.D.He is immature
11、and loves playing tricks on people.A.Alan thought Sally was too hard on Alex.B.Alan liked Alex very much and would write him a very good reference.C.Alan would turn down Alexs request.D.Alan could see something good even in a very bad person.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A new fuel for bus
12、es.B.The causes of air pollution.C.A way to improve fuel efficiency in buses.D.Careers in environmental engineering.A.Her car is being repaired.B.She wants to help reduce pollution.C.Parking is difficult in the city.D.The cost of fuel has increased.A.A fuel that burns cleanly.B.An oil additive that
13、helps cool engines.C.A material from which filters are made.D.An insulating material sprayed on engine parts.A.The high temperatures required for its use.B.The high cost of materials used in its production.C.The lack of trained environmental engineers.D.The opposition of automobile manufacturers.九、S
14、ection B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Kings and queens, princes and princesses, and lords and ladies built castles in order to get more land.B.Around the outside of a castle, a moat was dug, which was often filled with water.C.A castle was built behind a thick and high stonewall, whi
15、ch was strong enough to stand the possible attack of enemies.D.If a drawbridge was pulled up, there was no way for people to enter the castle.A.They lived a luxurious life and their diet was very delicate.B.They lived a highly civilized court life.C.They lived a primitive lie and their table manner
16、was often rude.D.They lived a Comparatively luxurious but not-so-civilized life.A.Castles structure and the eating habit in them.B.Castles structure and the people who lived in them.C.Castles structure and the life in them.D.Why people built castles and their structure.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)
17、A.The conversion of volcanic waste to fertilizer.B.The menace of currently dormant volcanoes around Mount Saint Helens.C.The eruption of Mount Saint Helens and its effects on the environment.D.The elimination of volcanic ash by natural means.A.The crops were obliterated for the entire year.B.The cro
18、ps nutritional was considerably lessened.C.The soil was permanently damaged.D.The loss was not as bad as had been anticipated.A.It served as a fertilizer for crops.B.It formed a new mountain.C.It stabilized air temperatures.D.It destroyed various insect pests.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Govern
19、ment funded.B.Private.C.Political.D.None of the above.A.Wars or natural disasters make them lose their families.B.They want to help their families earn enough,mooney to survive.C.They are poor.D.All the above.A.The Philippines.B.Mexico.C.Brazil.D.Guatemala.A.Most of the children in developing countr
20、ies do not receive education or health care.B.The chief goal of Child Hope U. S. A is to halt the spread of AIDS and the use of illegal drugs among children.C.Child Hope U. S. A cooperates with international childrens groups, government agencies and other national and local groups.D.No children work
21、 in Pakistan after the new laws to control child labor was approved.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Video recorders and (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Its well that young(总题数
22、：5，分数：90.00)12.Whats the purpose of citing the examples of Pittsburgh in the first paragraph?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Whats the advice given to those career beginners?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.What contributes to the business success?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.According to the author, whats the main reason for the fa
23、ilures of most enterprises?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.“Put all your eggs in just one basket“ in the last paragraph comes from a famous idiom and it is“ 1“.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Why was the Prohibition Law cancelled finally? Because _.（分数：8.90）A.it prod
24、uced more criminals and illegal import of alcoholB.people objected the lawC.alcoholism couldnt be solvedD.people didnt realize the bad influence18.In the United States today_.（分数：8.90）A.alcoholism has caused a million automobile accidents a yearB.there are no more than a million alcoholicsC.the prob
25、lem of alcoholism costs thousands of millions of dollars every yearD.alcoholism is not a major social problem19.People decide to 29 on the wagon because _.（分数：8.90）A.they like having one drink after anotherB.they fear to lose their self-control in drinking againC.they enjoy the kind of drinks they g
26、et on the wagonD.they are alcoholics and can not control themselves well20.Alcoholism will cause the following problems except _.（分数：8.90）A.bad healthB.traffic accidentsC.poor job performanceD.social order21.Americans are now taking steps to solve the problem of alcoholism by _.（分数：8.90）A.giving cou
27、rses to teach doctors about drugs and treatments for alcoholicsB.teaching young students how to drive safely after drinking alcoholC.punishing people more heavily for driving after drinking alcoholD.decreasing the amount of alcohol drunk by drivers二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The bad effect of t
28、he treatment American children gets today_.（分数：8.90）A.are not taken seriouslyB.is beginning to be recognizedC.has aroused hot debatesD.is unquestionable23.“Captain Kangaroo“ cant offer _ to a child.（分数：8.90）A.happinessB.companionshipC.love and careD.knowledge24.G) Loneliness.（分数：8.90）A.High rate of
29、suicide.B.Poor academic performance at school.C.Poor human relationship.25.Which of the following is NOT implied in the article?（分数：8.90）A.Divorced parents can never rear good children.B.Two-parent families are more likely to raise their children successfully.C.One sixth of the American children liv
30、e with only one parent.D.Nowadays there are nearly twice as many single parent families as there used to be in 1950.26.What causes are forces producing severe stresses on todays children except_?（分数：8.90）A.urbanizationB.unwed and divorced mothersC.one-parent familyD.poverty二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.
31、00)二十二、Each culture has its(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.structuredB.indulgedC.involvedD.occupied28.（分数：3.50）A.intoB.toC.aboutD.as29.（分数：3.50）A.byB.fromC.withD.to30.（分数：3.50）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Thus31.（分数：3.50）A.manB.womenC.travelerD.speaker32.（分数：3.50）A.interrogateB.investigateC.que
32、stionD.inquire33.（分数：3.50）A.assuredB.believedC.thoughtD.asked34.（分数：3.50）A.leastB.mostC.bestD.worst35.（分数：3.50）A.expeditionB.excerptC.exchangeD.excursion36.（分数：3.50）A.enjoyB.appreciateC.likeD.love37.（分数：3.50）A.freezingB.coolC.coldD.warm38.（分数：3.50）A.ifB.butC.forD.because39.（分数：3.50）A.linkedB.compare
33、dC.usedD.engaged40.（分数：3.50）A.exampleB.illustrationC.caseD.instance41.（分数：3.50）A.contrastB.chanceC.turnsD.itself42.（分数：3.50）A.touchingB.pattingC.contactingD.kissing43.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.ofC.inD.to44.（分数：3.50）A.professionB.processionC.aggressionD.progression45.（分数：3.50）A.generallyB.actuallyC.speciallyD
34、.particularly46.（分数：3.50）A.acquaintB.adaptC.addictD.adhere二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.Could you tell me 1(哪几个专业是向外国留学生开放的)?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.The local government will grand land to 1(那些愿意建厂的人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.Some of the English words 1(和英国的社会、文化与文学有关).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.It is 1(保护私有财
35、产是政府和职责).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51. 1(我们最好处理掉废物) so that they will no longer take up so much space.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1491 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.列举图书馆存在的问题。2.说晨图书馆的重要性，并希望现状得到改善。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Part I WritingA Letter of ComplaintDecember 26Dear President,Im a junior
36、 in our university. Im writing to intimate something unsatisfactory to you in our library.Firstly, I have to say that our library is covered with dust of ages. The books, the bookshelves, the desks and chairs and even the doors all are dimmed by thick dust. Waste tissues and paper are scattered all
37、over the desks and floors for every student has to dust the desks and chairs with several tissues or pieces of paper before he sits down to read. But to our amazement, the library staff just sit there, reading their newspapers, as if it were not their duty to clean this poor library.Secondly, a larg
38、e number of books in our library are too old to serve us. Most of them are out of date. Some others are dilapidated. Whats worse is that the books are left at random. We have to search here and there to look for books we need while the library staff are busy chatting with each other.Thirdly, we find
39、 that we can hardly find a useful book for our English study. Most of the vast numbers of English books are serious textbooks for majors of science. We cannot find anything interesting to entertain ourselves.Lastly, some students are too noisy, talking among themselves and leaving mobile phone beepi
40、ng anytime.You know, the library is the place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time. And I believe you understand how much our library weighs in our minds. These undesirable things have already done damage to the fame of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to
41、the users.Dear President, we do hope that something can be done to change the current situation. Let our cozy, quiet, effective library come back.Best wishes!)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Climate Change(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Different areas around the world have experienced similar effects of
42、 the climate change.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通读文章可以看到，文章的第一段写到了加拿大北极冰和永久冻结带的融化，拉丁美洲和南亚的暴雨和洪水，欧洲冰川的消失，森林大火等等。所以各个地区的气候变化导致的结果是不同的。3.The warmest year on record occurred in 1998.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：根据题干中的数词 1998，可马上定位到文章的第二段，发现它是说最暖的三个年份发生在 1998 年以后，而并没有具体说是哪一年，所以答案是未给出。4.The author holds t
43、he opinion that climate changes have started with the dawn of agriculture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通读题干，可以看到题干是关于气候变化的原因。所以可以定位在第一个小标题下。在第一段中有“the changes may actually have started with the dawn of agriculture，say some scientists“。也就是说，这只是一些科学家的猜测，并非作者的观点。5.People have been paying too much attent
44、ion to the sulphur particles and other pollutants, so they overlooked another problem, global warming.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的“sulphur particles and other pollutants“，定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段中的第一句话“The global warming would be more pronounced if it were not for sulphur particles and other pollutants
45、 that shade us”这是个虚拟语气句型，“如果不是因为关注硫化物和其他污染源而占据了视线，人们就会更关注全球变暖这个问题”。也就是说，因为关注硫化物和其他污染源，所以人们忽视了温室效应和全球变暖这个问题，认为这个问题并不紧迫。6.Apart from CO2, which traps the suns radiation, other greenhouse gases like 1are also involved in warming.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：methane and chlororiuorocarbons (CFCs)）解析：根据题干中的定位词
46、 CO2扫读文章，发现在文章的第一个小标题下的第二段中有这样的话：“CO 2 is a greenhouse gas that traps the suns radiation within the troposphere”。说明它是一种可以吸收太阳辐射的温室气体，我们继续读下去就会发现还有其他的气体。“It has accumulated along with other man-made greenhouse gases，such as methane(沼气)and chlorofiuorocarbons (CFCs)(碳氟化合物)”7.The disrupted natural ecosystem has led to 1 of some species and put a lot of species in danger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：extinction (or close extinction)）解析：本题干中的关键词是 natural ecosystem，我们可以找到 Global Greenhouse 这部分的第五段。由“As natural ecosystems-such as coral reefs-are disrupted，biodiversity is reduced”和“This has resulted to
