1、大学六级-1459 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.无论是本科教学还是研究生教学，点名都是教师维持纪律常用手段，这是因为2.但也有人认为，这没有必要。3.你的观点。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Principles in Japane(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Japanese managers tend to solve problems on their own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In Japanese or
2、ganizations coordination and integration are valued much.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.From a Japanese perspective, commitment and dedication are probably more important than the decision itself in a decision making process.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Japanese managers have a kind of paternalistic attitude toward their e
3、mployees because they are strict with the employees in a parents way.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Many American organizations go bankruptcy because of imitating the code of Japanese.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Japanese approach is not useful at all to the American management.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In Japan, “bottom up“ m
4、eans that ideas can be created at 1, travel upward through an organization and have an impact on the eventual decision.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In Japanese system the emphasis is placed on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Most Americans would prefer an organizational system in which they are responsible for 1.（分数：7.00
5、）填空项 1:_11.A recent study reported that Japanese workers were 1than commonly thought.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Tim will surely come to repair the walkman.B.Tim is very trustworthy.C.Tim cannot repair the walkm
6、an.D.Tim doesnt keep his word.A.She wants a copy of the article.B.She doesnt want the copy because it costs too much.C.The article is much too difficult to understand.D.It doesnt matter to her.A.The man doesnt have to study a foreign language.B.The man just passed the foreign language test.C.The man
7、s advisor gave him some good advice.D.The man doesnt have to take the final exam.A.The man would understand if he had Peters job.B.Peter could help him get a job on an airplane.C.Waiting on tables is an enjoyable job.D.She is tired of waiting for him there.A.Mark is going to Spain.B.Mark has travele
8、d all over the world.C.Mark has the habit of collecting postcards.D.Mark is going on vacation.A.They cost her lots of money.B.They are very rewarding.C.They are very easy to learn.D.They are given by a strict teacher.A.The admission of a patient.B.Diagnosis of an illness.C.The old mans serious condi
9、tion.D.Sending for a doctor.A.The man is a football fan.B.The man needs the womans help.C.The man didnt watch TV last night.D.The man often has power failure at home.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.How she is able to look younger and more energetic than her age.B.What is the best age of ones
10、 life and how she feels about her age.C.How people in their 20s and 30s differ in their attitudes toward what to do with their lives.D.Why people buy expensive face creams and if they really work.A.People between 25 and 30 dont want to talk about the consequences of what they do.B.People between 25
11、and 30 often fail to do anything because of lack of experience.C.People who are a bit older are more mature and are more likely to succeed.D.People who are a bit older tend to hesitate before deciding what to do.A.She is very vain.B.She tries very hard to hide her real age from others.C.She had a go
12、od life when she was younger and still feels young at heart.D.She is no longer young but she manages to look younger by using expensive face creams.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She doesnt know where all her money has gone.B.She has no time to study.C.She has to take more part-time work.D.
13、She is short of money.A.190 dollars.B.760 dollars.C.250 dollars.D.1010 dollars.A.He is Janes boyfriend.B.He is Janes financial consultant.C.He and Jane are schoolmates.D.He works in the loan section of a bank.A.She wants Harry to be her financial consultant.B.She earns little but spends far too much
14、 money for a studentC.She has a poor head for economics.D.She wants to ask for a loan from Harrys bank.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In 1938.B.In 1946.C.In 1955.D.During the World War II.A.It reflects commercial interests.B.It is a fashionable professional event.C.It is an
15、 essential affair or international cinema.D.It is more concerned with the art of film than with financial.A.It is awarded to the best film of the festival.B.It was introduced in 1959.C.It was introduced by a commercial organization.D.Only American directors have received this award.十一、Passage Two(总题
16、数：1，分数：21.00)A.For the completion of required assignments.B.For passing given examinations.C.For the good o gaining knowledge.D.For the sake of high grades.A.To accomplish them mainly through their own efforts.B.To complete them with the aid of their tutors.C.To read all the reference books assigned
17、 by the professors.D.To get over all the periodicals, articles and books in the library.A.Consult him outside of class.B.Look for him in the office.C.Talk to him during classroom hours.D.Make an appointment with him.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How to distinguish peoples faces.B.How to describe
18、 peoples personality.C.How to distinguish people both inward and outward.D.How to differ good persons from bad persons.A.To give an example that both human beings and animals can recognize faces.B.To tell how a skilled writer could describe all the features of different people.C.To indicate how pige
19、ons and people look different.D.To show how faces are like fingers.A.Physician.B.Fictional writer.C.Psychologist.D.Historian.A.His physical appearance and his action.B.His way of speaking and behaving.C.His learning and behavior.D.His way of acting and thinking.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、As Dr(总题
20、数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The United States co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）
21、填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.All of the following are true except that_.（分数：8.90）A.the shareholders were unaware of the needs of the workersB.the old firm owners hand a better understand
22、ing of their workersC.the limited liability companies were too large to run smoothlyD.the trade unions seemed to play a positive role23.The shareholders had no knowledge of the following except _.（分数：8.90）A.knowledge of lifeB.thoughts or needs of workC.his influence in the relationship of the capita
23、l and labourD.personal knowledge of the workmen24.The author is most critical of_.（分数：8.90）A.managersB.landownersC.family film ownersD.shareholders25.Its true of the family firms that_.（分数：8.90）A.they were spoiled by the younger generationsB.they could supply adequate services to the taxpayersC.they
24、 lacked efficiencyD.they lacked individual initiative26.The growth of limited liability companies resulted in _.（分数：8.90）A.the separation of capital from managementB.the participation of shareholders in municipal businessC.the emergence of capital and labor as two classesD.the ownership of capital b
25、y managers二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The word “dominant“ probably means_.（分数：8.90）A.primaryB.greatC.insignificantD.minor28.Who are likely to be rejected by a bright-future project?（分数：8.90）A.Cholerics.B.Sanguines.C.Melancholics.D.Phlegmatics.29.What are said to be the most important feature of
26、 Choleric people?（分数：8.90）A.Cruel but sympathetic.B.Decisive and cold.C.Hostile and fun-loving.D.Strong-willed and polite.30.What is a problem of Sanguines?（分数：8.90）A.Others may not trust them.B.They dont listen to others opinions.C.They courage to take chances.D.They often complains.31.What does th
27、e author think about this theory?（分数：8.90）A.Simplistic.B.Unscientific.C.Acceptable.D.Not known.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Todays children, wh(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空
28、项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Unfortunately, 1(胶卷曝光了), and so the photograph cannot be developed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43. 1(无沦怎么看), an Olympic medal is a remarkable accomplishment for such a young man.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44. 1(电视暴为对孩子们的影响
29、) is of concern to many parents and psychologists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.These crowded cities are 1(传染病传播的温床)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.We believe the high-quality service at the front lines has to start with 1(上层管理人员头脑中的服务意识).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1459 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.
30、无论是本科教学还是研究生教学，点名都是教师维持纪律常用手段，这是因为2.但也有人认为，这没有必要。3.你的观点。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Part I WritingIs Checking Attendance Necessary to College StudentsChecking attendance is a common means of discipline in universities. Teachers use it to regulate students behavior in class and thus guarantee students improvem
31、ent in terms of performance. It is also a means to help classes go smoothly without being interrupted, whereas many others, especially college students are against this practice. They hold that to check attendance is a waste of time in class for only a small portion of students play truant regularly
32、. They play truant in almost every class because they have no interest in study at all. To try to get them back through checking attendance is in vain. Furthermore, classes with a small attendance are usually given in a monotonous way. Neither the teachers tone nor his content can arouse students in
33、terest.In my point of view, as a way of regulation, to check attendance is helpful and practicable to some extent. But it is in no sense the most proper way to bring students back to the class. On the one hand, universities should be more sensible in course design. Some out-dated courses can be dele
34、ted. On the other hand, teachers should endeavor to make their lectures meaningful and attractive enough to keep students in their classes. If so, maybe attendance will not be a big problem any longer.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Principles in Japane(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Japanese managers t
35、end to solve problems on their own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题的内容在文章第一个小标题的第一段：“Top-level Japanese managers see their task as creating an atmosphere in which subordinates are motivated to seek better solutions”在日本企业里，通常是下属提出解决问题的更好办法，而不是管理者。选项与文章大意相矛盾。3.In Japanese organizations coordination and
36、integration are valued much.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的第一个小标题的第四段，从“because so much emphasis is placed on coordination and integration，solutions to problems evolve more slowly”可以知道，日本的企业由于强调合作和团结，因此解决问题的速度更慢。选项与文章内容一致。4.From a Japanese perspective, commitment and dedication are probably more imp
37、ortant than the decision itself in a decision making process.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在 Consensus as a Way of Making Decisions 这一部分：“From a Japanese perspective，that commitment，and the ensuing dedication toward working to make the solution successful，is probably more important than the Objective
38、quality of the decision”从这里我们可以知道，在日本人看来，义务和对解决问题的奉献精神可能比决策本身客观效果的好坏更加重要。选项与文章是一致的。5.Japanese managers have a kind of paternalistic attitude toward their employees because they are strict with the employees in a parents way.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：此选项的内容在 Concern for Employees Personal Well-bein
39、g 这一部分。日本的管理者对员工实行家长式管理是指他们对员工的福利乃至家庭生活都很关心，而不是指他们对员工如家长一般严格。选项与文章大意相矛盾。6.Many American organizations go bankruptcy because of imitating the code of Japanese.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章的重点是说明日本企业的管理方法，并和美国的企业作了一些对比。文章始终没有提到美国企业效仿日本企业并导致破产的内容。此选项的内容与本文没有关系。7.The Japanese approach is not useful at
40、 all to the American management.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见最后一部分，虽然由于文化上的巨大差异，日本企业的从事原则很难适应美国的企业，但是日本企业所崇尚的一些价值观念，例如重视个人价值，大多数人共同决策，鼓励员工的管理方法等，对美国的企业也是有益处的。选项与文章相矛盾。8.In Japan, “bottom up“ means that ideas can be created at 1, travel upward through an organization and have an impact on the eventua
41、l decision.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the lowest levels）解析：本题的内容在文章第一个小标题下：“ideas can be created at the lowest levels，travel upward through an organization and have an impact on the eventual decisionThis is bottom up自下而上的原则指的是最下层的员工提出意见，再经过组织由下而上传达，从而对最终的决策产生影响的一种方式。9.In Japanese system the emphasis is
42、placed on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：coordination and integration）解析：见文章的第三个小标题：“Because so much emphasis is placed on coordination and integration， solutions to problems evolve more slowly”日本的企业强凋合作和团结。10.Most Americans would prefer an organizational system in which they are responsible for 1.（分数：7.0
43、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：their own security and well-being）解析：见文章的 Advantage or disadvantage 这一部分，“Most Americans would prefer an organizational system that makes it possible for them to function as mature，intelligent human beings，responsible for their own security and well-being”11.A recent study reported t
44、hat Japanese workers were 1than commonly thought.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more passive）解析：在文章的最后一部分：“One study reported that Japanese workers were more passive than commonly thought，preferring to be persuaded of the value of a decision by their supervisor over making the decision themselves：”对于日本的研究还在
45、继续。新近的研究表明日本人并不像人们以前认为的那样积极，他们更加倾向于相信上司的决策，而不是他们自己参与决策。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Tim will surely come to repair the walkman.B.Tim is very trustworthy.C.Tim cannot repair the walkman.D.Tim doesnt keep his word. 解析：听力原文W: Tom said he would come to repair my walkman if he has time.M: He often offers his help, but he never seems to have time.Q: What does the man imply?A.She wants a copy of the article. B.She doesnt want the copy because it costs too much.C.The article is much too difficult to understa
