1、大学六级-1438 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁2.造成这一现象的主要原因3.保护视力必须从孩子做起Menace of Eyesight Deteriorating（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Income Taxes(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In general, American people consider the annual tax season a terrible yet imp
2、ortant period.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Americans fought for their independence mainly because of heavy taxes imposed by Great Britain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The Tax Act of 1862 gave the office of CIR authority to collect taxes and seize property and income.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Income Tax Act of 1894 did no
3、t last long because U.S. Supreme Court thought it against the Constitution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In order to levy the income tax without legal barrier, Congress passed a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Although the tax system occurs to most Americans only in April, the tax process is actually 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Su
4、ch expenses as childcare and dependent supporting can be withheld from the paycheck for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.There are six tax brackets in the U. S. and which can apply to an individual is determined by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Net tax is the difference between a persons gross tax liability and any 1.（分数
5、：7.00）填空项 1:_11.A person should return his taxes to the IRS service and processing center for the purpose of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The transportation for the trip is free.B.The class wont enjoy going on
6、the field trip.C.Some people may not go on the trip.D.Everyone in the class has paid the fee.A.He thinks David is not reliable.B.Hes willing to trust David.C.He has told his doubts to David.D.He thinks David will benefit from this experience.A.His son hit him on the arm.B.He stumbled over a stone ar
7、id fell.C.He bumped the arm against a piece of furniture.D.He knocked over a coffee pot.A.Because they have some financial problems.B.Because there will be much rain in May.C.Because they wont have free time in May.D.Because they cant have everything got ready by then.A.She will play basketball.B.Sh
8、e will go to see sick Lily.C.She will go swimming.D.She will play volleyball.A.He thinks it is a pity that there is a flaw on it.B.He thinks it is a good bargain but it could be much cheaper.C.He thinks it is a real bargain because the flaw is hardly noticeable.D.He thinks the woman should show it t
9、o her friends.A.It will be sunny.B.It will be very cold.C.It will be windy.D.It will be rainy.A.She had to work throughout her honeymoon.B.She had nothing to do during her honeymoon.C.She couldnt go shopping in her honeymoon.D.She spent her honeymoon all by herself.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21
10、.00)A.He is promoting the sales of something by telephone.B.He is talking with the woman on how to stay healthy.C.He is discussing with the woman on how to stay fit.D.He is talking with the woman about a fitness program.A.A subscription to a book.B.A bargain on dance lessons.C.A cheap airfare to Haw
11、aii.D.A membership to a sports club.A.She requests the man not to call her again.B.She requests the man to call her in a few days.C.She requests to change a salesman.D.She requests a cheaper price for what the man offers.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Meals are provided free of charge on ca
12、mpus.B.Students are more secure on campus.C.Students are free to choose their roommates.D.Students have more chances to make friends.A.They may have to obey certain housing rules.B.A deposit may be required to rent an apartment.C.Apartments are very limited on campus.D.They have to do the housework
13、themselves.A.Tenants neednt maintain the house.B.Tenants can cook in the apartments.C.Tenants have freedom to select their roommates.D.Tenants are free to do anything that they like.A.Earn money to pay the rent.B.Buy furniture for the apartments.C.Sign a housing contract.D.Earn money to buy a car.九、
14、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They didnt notice them.B.They gave mythological explanations.C.They ignored them.D.They chose to avoid seeing them.A.Where UFOs came.B.The Heaven.C.The river of Heaven.D.Light in the sky.A.Because it is so luminous.B.Because it is broad.C.Becaus
15、e it is where the Heaven is.D.Because it is so remote from us.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To tell what “high tech“ and “state of the art“ are.B.To tell how “high tech“ and “state of the art“ have developed.C.To give examples of high tech.D.To describe the modern technology.A.Britain.B.The United
16、 States.C.France.D.Japar.A.Because of the technology progress.B.Because of the computer revolution.C.Because of the invention of computer.D.Because of microwave ovens.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Silent reading had not been discovered.B.There were few places available for private reading.C.Few
17、people could read for themselves.D.People relied on reading for entertainment.A.A change in the status of educated people.B.A change in the nature of reading.C.An increase in the number of books.D.An increase in the average age of readers.A.The importance of silent reading.B.The information yielded
18、by books and newspapers.C.The effects of healthy reading.D.The Value of different types of reading materials.A.Explain how present-day reading habits developed.B.Change peoples attitudes to reading.C.Show how reading methods have been improved.D.Encourage the growth of reading.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：
19、0.00)Dr填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、It is curious how mu(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.The author claims that lying is a serious vice and should be 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.What is the essential distin
20、ction between a truthful person and a liar?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Although telling lies is sometimes unavoidable, such behaviors cannot be thought as_.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.A liar was previously defined as a man who consciously 1and wished his audience to accept and believe in it.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What
21、 is the inevitable result of an individuals efforts in adjusting himself to the society?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.What does the author mean by saying “old dogs disdain the new tricks“ (Line 1, Para. 4)?（分数：8.90）A.Professional robbers do not use new
22、skills.B.Professional robbers do not use new weapons.C.Professional robbers do not admire new robbers.D.Professional robbers do not rob new places.18.Why do criminals give up robbing the traditionally lucrative places?（分数：8.90）A.Old tools and techniques used by criminals are useless in these places
23、now.B.Modern guns cannot make a terrific noise to menace people in these places.C.Modern devices and technological improvement protect these places.D.Robbing these places is not so profitable and worthwhile as before.19.Why have criminals of 1980s gone to international drugs trade?（分数：8.90）A.Because
24、 they are getting old and cannot use modern weapons.B.Because smuggling drugs is easier than robbing banks.C.Because international drugs trade is where the money is.D.Because smuggling drugs is safer than robbing banks.20.In what way armed robberies are Americanized in Britain?（分数：8.90）A.Handguns in
25、stead of shotguns are used in armed robberies.B.Convenience stores become the targets at night and the criminals are not professional.C.British police find it is very difficult to crack the crime as American police.D.There is a sharp rise of robberies committed by Americans in Britain.21.Which of th
26、e following is true about the gun murder on Boxing Day?（分数：8.90）A.It is a well organized deliberate robbery.B.It is a careless shooting without any planning.C.It is a gun crime carried out in traditional way.D.It is a gun crime involving very advanced guns.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According
27、to the passage, George Frank _.（分数：8.90）A.agrees with the comments made by Michael TenetB.consents that globalization is favorable to economyC.believes that the reduction of prices is due to the competitionD.thinks the instability is caused by the economic liberalization23.It can be inferred that Mi
28、chael Tenets attitude toward globalization is probably_.（分数：8.90）A.strongly opposedB.cautiously agreedC.somewhat anxiousD.absolutely supportive24.The words by Janice Yawee mean that_.（分数：8.90）A.dialects need more protection by people in the worldB.informal English words are as popular as the McDonal
29、ds in the worldC.Janice Yawees local culture has vanished in the worldD.the impacts of globalization are great on cultures of the world25.The author cites the example of Indonesia in order to_.（分数：8.90）A.prove the impact of globalization on the field of politicsB.show the economic crisis of the late
30、 1990s in East AsiaC.support the successful economic and political reform in IndonesiaD.illustrate why the Suhatros regime collapsed26.This passage implies that_.（分数：8.90）A.globalization is good for a countrys economic developmentB.globalization is widely accepted and advocated by peopleC.globalizat
31、ion is too influential on a countrys economy to be acceptedD.globalization is not always of great benefit to a countrys economic development二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The fact that blind (总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.whenC.ifD.but28.（分数：3.50）A.provokeB.reckonC.distinguishD.sense29.（分数：3
32、.50）A.byB.throughC.inD.about30.（分数：3.50）A.intoB.upC.onD.at31.（分数：3.50）A.althoughB.thereforeC.nonethelessD.however32.（分数：3.50）A.associationsB.influencesC.elementsD.characteristics33.（分数：3.50）A.offenseB.defenseC.attackD.meaning34.（分数：3.50）A.withoutB.forC.offD.with35.（分数：3.50）A.surpriseB.frightC.alarmD
33、.fear36.（分数：3.50）A.charmsB.thoughtsC.preferencesD.actions37.（分数：3.50）A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much38.（分数：3.50）A.castB.declaredC.shownD.denied39.（分数：3.50）A.madeB.createdC.seemedD.meant40.（分数：3.50）A.advantageB.errorC.shortageD.application41.（分数：3.50）A.colorB.formC.shapeD.size42.（分数：3.50）A.runningB.rushing
34、C.movingD.driving43.（分数：3.50）A.MeanwhileB.FurthermoreC.MoreoverD.But44.（分数：3.50）A.psychologicalB.physiologicalC.mentalD.physical45.（分数：3.50）A.effectB.influenceC.affectionD.implication46.（分数：3.50）A.experimentsB.researchesC.factsD.studies二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.If we hadnt worked hard l
35、ast year， 1(现在公司的情况就不会进展得如此顺利)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.She begged him 1(原谅她没有准时给他回信)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49. 1(这个地区上个月遭受了严重的地震)，which has caused great loss（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.Last year，he 1(坚持接管市郊的那个分公司)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.It turns out that 1(他就是有资格做这一工作的最合适人选)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1438 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)
36、一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁2.造成这一现象的主要原因3.保护视力必须从孩子做起Menace of Eyesight Deteriorating（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文一Menace of Eyesight DeterioratingIt is generally accepted that nothing is more valuable than eyesight. Just as the saying goes, “No one knows the value of eyesight until he l
37、oses it. “However, more and more people are becoming nearsighted nowadays. There are many reasons for the nearsighted problems, but in general they come down to three major ones.For one thing, the high demands from society laid great pressures on people, thus people are encouraged to read more and m
38、ore to keep up with the world, and paying less attention to the protection of eyesight. For another, an increasing number of people turn to televisions and computers, and the harmful rays from the screens are inclined to nearsightedness in users. Most important of all, many people are nor fully awar
39、e the importance of eyesight protection.Therefore, we should take effective measures to avoid and minimize the side effects of nearsightedness, and try our best to educate our children to form an appropriate view that we should protect our eyesight whenever and wherever we are using our eyes.Menace
40、of Eyesight Deteriorating范文二Menace of Eyesight DeterioratingModern people are facing serious menace of eyesight deteriorating. Many people are suffering from short sight, and a lot of them spent much money on eye operations to cure short sight.What caused the deteriorating of modern peoples eyesight
41、? There are three main reasons. In the first place, modern people stay a very long time in front of computers and TV sets without much time to relax their eyes. Secondly, modern people are too busy to go to eye doctors for an examination regularly every year. Therefore, some diseases that are bad fo
42、r our eyes are not cured in time. What is more, many modern people do not have a good habit of using their eyes, such as rest their eyes frequently and wear suitable eye glasses.Not only adults should pay more attention to their falling eyesight, but also children must try every means to keep good e
43、yesight. They must also form a good habit of using their eyes since their childhood.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Income Taxes(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In general, American people consider the annual tax season a terrible yet important period.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干关键词 American people
44、，annual tax season 可将答案定位至第一段第一、二句。解析 该段中Its probably the most dreaded time of the yearyet we circle it on our calendars along with holidays and birthdays，句中提到把税季与节假日、生日一样标在日历上，说明了它的重要程度，再加上 terrible是原文 dreaded的同义词，证明本题陈述正确。3.The Americans fought for their independence mainly because of heavy taxes
45、imposed by Great Britain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG解析 由题干关键词 fought for their independence可将答案定位至第一个小标题 Taxes in Early America下第二段第一句：Although the American colonists fought for independence from British rule and British taxes，本句并没有说明沉重的赋税是争取独立的原因，而文章其他部分也没有给出独立战争原因的相关信息。）解析：4.The Tax Act of 1862 gave
46、 the office of CIR authority to collect taxes and seize property and income.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：答察N）解析：定位 由题干关键词 seize property and income可将答案定位至第一个小标题下第三段第三句。解析 The office was also given the authority to seize property and income in order to enforce the tax laws,题干陈述中因没有划线部分内容而造成了歧义，因此是错误的。5.The
47、 Income Tax Act of 1894 did not last long because U.S. Supreme Court thought it against the Constitution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干关键词 Supreme Court和 against the Constitution可将答案定位至第二个小标题The First Income Tax下第二段第四句。解析 The justices wrote thatthe Income tax was unconstitutional because it failed to abide by a Constitution
