1、大学六级-1431 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.根据图标说明中美大学生的来源2. 分析可能产生这种不同现象的原因3. 提出个人的建议Income Sources/Subjects American Students Chinese Students Parents 50% 90%Part-time jobs 36% 6%Scholarship 14% 4%（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Marriage(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2
2、.In dual earning marriages both partners are formally employed but only oneusually the malepursues a career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Class, income, education, racial and religious background seem to play an important part in choosing a mate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Now cohabitation normally happens before marriag
3、e.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Remarriages are not likely to breakup when there are no step children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.According to recent research, 1 and 2 are not interdependent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The inequalities of marriage reflect 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8. 1 have tried hard to persuade women not to marry.（分数：7.
4、00）填空项 1:_9.Whether the employment of women has led to greater egalitarianism is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.With more people cohabiting and even rearing children outside matrimony, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.As shown by research, a stable marriage does not necessarily mean a(n) 1 marriage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part
5、 Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Ask the stewardess for change.B.Move to another part of the plane.C.Sit where there is a breeze.D.Extinguish his cigarette.A.Look for beverages in the lobby.B.Walk around the auditorium.C.Get some fresh ai
6、r outside.D.Stay in their seats.A.An airport.B.A bus station.C.A super highway.D.A train station.A.A new restaurant.B.A new hospital.C.A new hotel.D.A new airport.A.She will be changing jobs soon.B.She will have to accept a reduced salary.C.Her boss notified her that shes been fired.D.She always doe
7、s the right thing.A.Florist.B.Dentist.C.Organist.D.Pharmacist.A.Fuel cannot be transported to the northeastern states.B.There are too few houses in the northeast.C.People in the northeast are inexperienced in dealing with snow.D.Cold weather in the northeast has increased the demand for fuel.A.Go ou
8、t for supper.B.Go to the movies.C.Get ready for the show.D.Have supper and then study.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The disadvantages of working in an office.B.How using a computer can affect ones eyes.C.Why Tom needs to get glasses.D.Research Tom has done for his chemistry paper.A.It help
9、s to keep the eyes moist.B.It helps the eyes absorb eye-drops.C.It improves a persons concentration.D.It prevents a buildup of chemicals in the eyes.A.Take more frequent breaks.B.Improve his computer skills.C.Drink more coffee.D.Go to see an eye doctor.A.He doesnt know how to use a computer.B.He doe
10、snt want to write the paper.C.He needs to get an office job.D.He has been working for a long time.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Buy it.B.Rent it.C.Borrow it.D.Make it.A.Camping is unsafe.B.Camping isnt fun.C.He needs a lot of experience.D.He can camp anywhere he wanted.A.Buses.B.Bicycles.C
11、.Showers.D.Schools.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Whether it is necessary to put labels on prepared foods.B.What the daily requirements for certain nutrients should be.C.How to get consumers to read labels more carefully.D.What information food manufactures should provide t
12、o consumers.A.Stricter standards for food preparation.B.More detailed labels on food.C.Removing certain foods from the market.D.Regular testing of food products.A.To demonstrate that current consumer trends are stable.B.To compare current consumer trends to those of the past.C.To indicate that most
13、consumers actively research the products they buy.D.To show that there has been a decrease in consumer awareness.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It means that one always knows what his muscles are doing.B.It means that one performs simple actions without working.C.It means that ones muscles are used
14、 only to the extent necessary for each action they perform.D.It means that one improves muscular action consciously.A.They appear to be textured like wood.B.They appear to be colored like wood.C.They appear to be smooth and red.D.They appear to be short and thick.A.Because she has more voluntary mus
15、cles than an average man.B.Because 30 to 40 percent less muscle for her body mass than a man.C.Because 60 to 70 percent less muscle for her body mass.D.Because less muscle fiber for her body weight.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Lack of variety.B.Full of varieties.C.Fresh but not delicious.D.Attr
16、active and nutritious.A.Because Americans are tired of their traditional food.B.Because many international organizations are located there.C.Because America is a country full of immigrants.D.Because America often holds international food festivals.A.They eat only fresh vegetable.B.They eat red meat
17、but no fat.C.They eat no meat.D.They live a long life.A.Because it is clean.B.Because it tastes delicious.C.Because it saves time.D.Because it is nutritious.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、If an economist were(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
18、十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Why do we study geog(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.Which word in the passage is similar in meaning to “useful“?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Why are distances becoming less?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Today we can get round the world in 1 hours.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15
19、.What are the import items of Britain mentioned in the passage?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.Whom is the passage aimed at?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.most people who have been polled believe that the problem
20、 of unemployment may not be solved within a short period of timeB.many farmers lost their land when new railways and factories were being constructedC.in pre-industrial societies housework and community service were mainly carried out by womenD.some of the changes in work pattern that the industrial
21、 age brought have been reversed18.What does the word “daunting“ (the third sentence, Paragraph three) mean?（分数：8.90）A.Frustrating.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.D.Stimulating.19.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the spread of employment?（分数：8.90）A.The enclosures of the
22、17th and 18th centuries.B.The development of factories.C.Relief from housework on the part of women.D.Development of modern means of transportation.20.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Employment became widespread in the 17th and 18th centuries.B.Unemployment will remain a major proble
23、m for industrialized nations.C.The industrial age may now be coming to an end.D.Some efforts and resources should be devoted to helping more people cope with the problem of unemployment.21.Which of the following is NOT suggested as a possible means to cope with the current situation?（分数：8.90）A.Creat
24、e situations in which people work for themselves.B.Treat employment as the norm.C.Endeavor to revive the household and the neighborhood as centers of production.D.Encourage people to work in circumstances other than normal working conditions.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Industry is primarily int
25、erested in applied research because it _.（分数：8.90）A.provides better understandingB.is frowned upon by the FoundationC.offers immediate profitD.drives out basic research23.Less developed countries _.（分数：8.90）A.devote a large portion of their budget to applied researchB.realize that progress depends o
26、n basic researchC.encourage their career scientists to experimentD.devote less than 70% of their scientific budget to basic research24.Basic research is vital because _.（分数：8.90）A.it leads to results that can be appreciatedB.it is driven out by applied researchC.it provides the basis for scientific
27、progressD.its results cannot be anticipated25.Which of the title below best expresses the ideas of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Roentgens Ignorance of X-rays.B.The Attractiveness of Applied Research.C.The Importance of Basic Research.D.Basic Research vs. Applied Research.26.The federal government _.（分数：8
28、.90）A.encourages basic researchB.devotes more than 90% of its research and development funds to applied researchC.spends far more on applied research than on military problemsD.opposes the Foundations grants to basic research二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Books have always be(总题数：10，分数：70.
29、00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Our teacher often says 1. (知识的重要性再怎么强调也不过分)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.We bel
30、ieve that 1. (那些在地震中幸存下来的人要比其他活着的人更珍惜生活)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1 (当涉及对心脏病及其对身体的影响的研究时), we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Because of the limited time allowances, the speakers were told 1. (省略一切与当时正讨论的话题无关的东西)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.The government is said 1. (正在考虑采
31、取紧急措施来减轻其承受的金融压力)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1431 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.根据图标说明中美大学生的来源2. 分析可能产生这种不同现象的原因3. 提出个人的建议Income Sources/Subjects American Students Chinese Students Parents 50% 90%Part-time jobs 36% 6%Scholarship 14% 4%（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Income Sources of America
32、n and Chinese StudentsAs is revealed in the table, both the American and Chinese students get money from three sources: parents, part-time jobs and scholarship; however, their percentage differs significantly from each other. Ninety percent of the Chinese students income is from their parents while
33、American students get only half of their income from their parents and over one third of the money by taking a part-time job.Why is there such a marked difference? Self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in America. Even the primary school children are encouraged to earn their pocket mon
34、ey by sharing some housework or delivering newspapers in the neighborhood. Compared with American parents, our Chinese parents are a bit overprotective. They believe they should finance their children until they graduate at least from university and that childrens main concern is to acquire knowledg
35、e.Actually, there is no need for Chinese parents to care so much for their children. University students are grown-ups, who can be responsible for themselves, and they need to accumulate some work experience and social skills to help them adapt to the competitive society quickly after graduation. Th
36、erefore, Chinese students need to be encouraged to learn to count on themselves.)解析：范文评析本文为图表式作文。第一段通过 As is revealed in the table. however. while 引出的叙述点题，引出图表中的具体数据，为下文的全面论述做好铺垫。然后用 Why is there such a marked difference?引出第二段，对原因进行详细分析。结尾段 Actually 一词提出了作者对这个问题的建议，并以 Therefore总结自己的观点、总结全文。二、Part Re
37、ading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Marriage(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In dual earning marriages both partners are formally employed but only oneusually the malepursues a career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章没有对双收入家庭的婚姻作解释。3.Class, income, education, racial and religious background seem to play an important part i
38、n choosing a mate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第三自然段第三句说明此点。在人们的择偶过程中，其阶级、收入、教育及种族和宗教背景似乎起到很大作用。4.Now cohabitation normally happens before marriage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第一自然段最后一句说婚前同居现象正越来越被人们所接受。5.Remarriages are not likely to breakup when there are no step children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案
39、：N）解析：文章第五自然段第二句说如果有与前夫或前妻所生的孩子，则再婚更易失败。6.According to recent research, 1 and 2 are not interdependent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：marital quality; marital problems）解析：文章第四自然段第四句说明此点。7.The inequalities of marriage reflect 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the inequalities of the sexes in society）解析：文章第七自然段第四句说明此点
40、。夫妻双方家庭地位的不平等是社会上男女地位不平等在婚姻中的反映。8. 1 have tried hard to persuade women not to marry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Some feminists）解析：文章第七自然段第三句说明此点。一些视婚姻为枷锁的女权主义者力促妇女不结婚。9.Whether the employment of women has led to greater egalitarianism is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：uncertain）解析：文章第六自然段最后两句说明此点。妇女就业能否给婚姻带来更大
41、的男女平等，人们将拭目以待。10.With more people cohabiting and even rearing children outside matrimony, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：marriage is going out of fashion）解析：文章第二自然段第二句说明此点。随着更多的人同居，甚至养育非婚生的子女，婚姻正变得不再风行。11.As shown by research, a stable marriage does not necessarily mean a(n) 1 marriage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正
42、确答案：ideal）解析：文章第四自然段第四句说明此点。稳定的婚姻并不一定是理想的婚姻。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Ask the stewardess for change.B.Move to another part of the plane. C.Sit where there is a breeze.D.Extinguish his cigarette.解析：听力原文M: I can hardly breathe.
43、 Would you please put your cigarette out?W: Im sorry that Im bothering you, but this is the smoking section. Why dont you ask the stewardess to change your seat?Q: What does the woman think the man should do?从 Why dont you ask the stewardess to change your seat?可知女士建议男士让空姐帮他换个座位。A.Look for beverages
44、 in the lobby. B.Walk around the auditorium.C.Get some fresh air outside.D.Stay in their seats.解析：听力原文W: My program says intermission is for thirty minutes. So Act wont begin before 9:00.M: Then lets stretch our legs and get some refreshments in the lobby.Q: What does the man suggest they do?从. get
45、some refreshments in the lobby可知男士建议乘这个间隙他们去大堂拿些饮料。A.An airport. B.A bus station.C.A super highway.D.A train station.解析：听力原文M: How do Jane and Bill like their new home?W: Its really comfortable, but theyre tired of having to hear the jets go over their house at all hours.Q: What is located close to
46、Jane and Bills new home?选项和地方有关。从. hear the jets go over their house at all hours可知他们住在机场附近。A.A new restaurant.B.A new hospital. C.A new hotel.D.A new airport.解析：听力原文M: They may be proud of their new facility, but frankly Im disappointed. The nurses are friendly, but everything seems to be running behind schedule.W: Not to mention the fact that its noisy because n
