1、大学六级-1416 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；2有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；3你的观点。Should the University Campus Refuse Tourists?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Calories(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage is mainly about how to solve obesity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3
2、.A calorie is a unit of energy associated with anything containing energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.1 calories on a food package equals to 1 kilocalorie.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.We need to eat more fat, because a gram of fat contains more calories than a gram of protein.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.A person might need a 1 am
3、ount of 2,000 calories to maintain a healthy condition.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Your calorie intake for building mess is determined by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In protein there are 22 amino acids, among which non-essential amino acids can be 1 in the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.To save energy for an unexpected situa
4、tion, your body stores an accumulation of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Calories 1 will not stop immediately when your exercise is over.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The _of those calories is of significance when nutrition is taken into consideration.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，
5、分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man should sleep for a while.B.The man should finish the job right now.C.The man should try to concentrate on the job.D.The man should get some exercises.A.Go to check the dining hall again.B.Borrow her book.C.Ask about the book at the information
6、desk.D.Buy a new one.A.Make her topic much more general.B.To focus on a narrower topic.C.Change to an entirely new topic.D.Rewrite her research paper.A.The mans wife should try to be more understanding.B.The depression of the mans wife may be the result of her past experiences.C.The mans negative at
7、titude may be derived from his childhood.D.It is easy for the man to help his wife out of pessimism.A. 450.B.750.C.600.D.800.A.He was always late to work.B.He got furious with his boss last week.C.He made a serious mistake in a financial problem.D.He wanted to take care of his wife.A.A fight.B.A tra
8、ffic accident.C.A sandstorm.D.An earthquake.A.She disagrees with father.B.She wants to live in the suburbs.C.She turns a deaf ear to her husbands words.D.She is offended by the children.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A magazine.B.The city of Chicago.C.The electronics industry.D.Their travel
9、.A.Sales Department.B.Research and Development Department.C.The Personnel Department,D.Advertising Department.A.Making new discoveries in the electronics industry.B.Designing printers.C.Selling printers.D.Looking for successful products and find out the reasons.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)
10、A.In a concert hall.B.In the National Palace Museum.C.At an exhibition.D.On the plane.A.For some superstitious reasons.B.Only for decoration.C.The emperor liked it.D.For the covering of the nails.A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Green.D.Black.A.In the Qing Dynasty.B.In the 19th Century.C.In the Song Dynasty.D.In th
11、e 16thCentury.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They were small.B.They were fuel-efficient.C.They were oil consuming.D.They were not attractive.A.They couldnt get enough income to keep them running.B.Young people couldnt afford to pay the tuition fees.C.Keeping them running at
12、 the same level would cost much more.D.Social services need more state funds because of the recession.A.Young people couldnt afford their own tuition in the 1970s.B.Fewer parents could afford to send their children to college in the 1970s.C.Its difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in
13、the 1970s.D.Institutions of higher education depend mainly on government in the 1970s.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Uniform style.B.Wide coverage.C.Speed in reporting news.D.Popularity.A.People are rarely interested in the same kind of news.B.People have different views about what a good newspaper
14、 is.C.People scan for the news they are interested in.D.Different people prefer different newspapers.A.It tries to serve different readers.B.It has to cover things that happen in a certain locality.C.Readers are difficult to please.D.Readers like to read different newspapers.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分
15、数：28.00)A.Right handers are more likely to have mental mistakes.B.Left handers are more liable to have accidents.C.Left handers are more skillful in handling things.D.Right handers get tired easily.A.It is interesting and exciting.B.It is perfect without any limitations.C.It is supported by the gove
16、rnment.D.Its conclusion can be universally accepted.A.They lost their way.B.They forgot what they were doing.C.They were sleepy.D.They had mental mistakes.A.Most equipment was designed for right handers.B.Their mental stress led to their lack of concentration.C.They were careless.D.They were slow in
17、 responding.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、With the recent rapi(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The developing count(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.What measures did the developing countri
18、es take to keep their economy independent in the 1960s and 1970s?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.In some developing countries, the result of protecting local industries from competition is 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.By saying “By the end of the 20th century some experts consider these economies to be developed, rath
19、er than developing“, the author suggests that South Korea is a 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Factories set up by multinationals only brought 1 to local economy.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What is the meaning of “race to the bottom“? (Line 5, Para. 3)（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分
20、数：44.50)17.What is NOT true about baby-boom generation?（分数：8.90）A.They seek a variety of food.B.They have come of age.C.They will spend more money on food.D.They tend to have luxurious food.18.What can we learn from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.OPepsico goes bankrupt.B.The number of supermarkets doubles.C
21、.Jim Brown takes a negative attitude towards the development of fast food.D.McDonalds survives from the competition with retail food stores.19.What does the passage mainly tell about?（分数：8.90）A.Fast food disappoints consumers.B.People prefer less expensive food.C.McDonalds dominates the market of fa
22、st food.D.Fast food is losing its attraction.20.What brings trouble to fast food industry?（分数：8.90）A.Customers demand and competition with retailers.B.The aging baby-boomer and diversity of food.C.Competition with retailers and diversity of food.D.Customers demand and the aging of baby-boomer.21.Whi
23、ch of the following is not mentioned as an influence on peoples choices of food ?（分数：8.90）A.Speed and price of the food.B.Diversity of the food.C.Tastes of the consumers.D.Age of the consumers.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.How do the parents respond to babies cry?（分数：8.90）A.They come to doubt it.
24、B.They take it seriously.C.They are indifferent to it.D.They are weary of it.23.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Scientists discovered why animal infants cry.B.The difference in the mount of childrens cry is somewhat due to genes.C.Babies have a violent re
25、action to the mothers ignorance.D.Chimpanzees annoyance can hardly be alleviated.24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the reason for babies cry?（分数：8.90）A.Discomfort.B.Hungry.C.Consolation.D.Thirsty.25.What can be the most probable title of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Parents Bot
26、hered by Babies CryB.Infants Crying for Parents AttentionC.Clues from Animals on Why Babies CryD.False Cry26.What is implied in Paragraph 4?（分数：8.90）A.Children with truthful cry may eventually draw their mothers attention.B.Noisy infants are preferred by their mothers for their health and strength.C
27、.Mothers would rather nurse the obedient babies.D.Mothers tend to ignore the deceitful cry.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Air pollution is one(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1
28、:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.I interviewed some people 1 (他们是最优秀的演说家和畅销书的作者).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38. 1 (知道如何充分利用你的才能) is much more important than working hard.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.Something must be done about the fact 1(孩子们宁可考试作弊而不好好学习准备
29、考试).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.It is surprising that my choice 1(证明是个可怕的错误).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.What made the school proud was 1 (90% 多的学生考上了重点大学).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1416 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；2有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；3你的观点。Should the University Campus Refuse
30、 Tourists?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Should the University Campus Refuse Tourists?Should the university campus refuse tourists? The question has generated a heated discussion nationwide.Some experts applaud the decision to reduce the number of visitors. They believe that the campus is a place for students
31、to gain knowledge instead of a favored destination for tourists. Whats more, continuous streams of tourists will not only disturb students daily lives but also interfere with the study atmosphere on campus. Therefore, refusing some tourists will give the students a better environment for study. Howe
32、ver, group tour visitors oppose the move. They argue that stopping tourists at the gates of these famous ancient universities is not proper, for they are actually important historical sites and are not owned by the faculty and students there. And also, visitors from all over the world will broaden t
33、he vision of the students, which is beneficial to their future.In my opinion, the university authorities should not simply shut the door to the outside world. They may take positive measures to regulate the activities of the visitors in the campus so that the negative effects will be minimized. Only
34、 in this way can there be a double-win solution of the problem for both the universities and the tourists.)解析：审题 这次考试的写作题属于常见的两点论作文。题目就某一事物或社会现象给出两个对立的观点，要求考生阐述两个观点，然后表明自己的看法和立场。文章应包含以下三项墓本内容：第一项是禁止旅游团参观的理由。如大学校园不是旅游景点，扰乱学生学习等。第二项是支持旅游团参观的理由。如是历史名胜，能扩大学生视野等。第三项表明作者态度。如学校要对游客进行恰当的管理而不是将其拒之门外。提纲1. It
35、has generated a heated discussion.2. Some people are for the decision:a place for students to gain knowledge.disturb students daily lives.interfere with the study atmosphere.3. Some people are against the decision:Important historical sites.Broaden the vision of the students.4. My view:Regulate the
36、activities to minimize the negative effects.A double-win solution, or a win-win solution.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Calories(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage is mainly about how to solve obesity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：主旨题。题文为“短文主要讨论如何解决肥胖问题。”根据题文中关键词“this passage，mainly about “知道本题考查篇章大
37、意。分析文章小标题，可以看出短文首先介绍了卡路里的概念，然后介绍它的功能，并由此入手介绍人体对热量的需要以及体重和卡路里的关系，后面部分都是对卡路里功能的进一步延伸，并非讨论肥胖问题。因此本题答案为N3.A calorie is a unit of energy associated with anything containing energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。题文为“1 卡路里的具体内容。”根据题文中的关键词“A calorie is”可知本题应该在文章小标题“What is a Calorie“ 下杏找。全文第二段中就提到“A calori
38、e is a unit of energy”然后用“but“ 一转，指出卡路里的说法适合任何包含能量的物质。题文是对这些内容的概括总结。因此本题答案为Y。4.1 calories on a food package equals to 1 kilocalorie.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。题文为“食品中的一卡路里相当于一大卡。”根据题文中的关键词“1 calories，food package“ 可知，本题仍与小标题“What is a Calorie“ 下的内容相关，略读小标题下的内容，可以看到文章中提到“在食品中卡路里就是大卡”，即“1，000 cal
39、ories“。题文是对文章内容的转述。因此本题答案为Y。5.We need to eat more fat, because a gram of fat contains more calories than a gram of protein.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节题。题文为“由于脂肪卡路里含量比蛋白质卡路里含量高，所以我们需要摄入更多的脂肪。”根据题文中的关键词“a gram of fat，a gram of protein“ 寻读文章，在小标题“What Calories Do“ 下，文章中提到“a gram of protein has 4 ca
40、lories，and a gram of fat has 9 calories“。由此可以推断 1 克脂肪中的卡路里含量比 1 克蛋白质中的含量要高，但原文没有提及我们应该摄入更多的脂肪。因此本题答案为NG。6.A person might need a 1 amount of 2,000 calories to maintain a healthy condition.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：daily average）解析：本题空白处问“人体维持健康需要的卡路里数量”。根据关键词“need“可知，本题是关于人体对卡路里需要量的内容，应该在文章小标题 “Your Cal
41、oric Needs“ 下查找，题目是全文第十二段中“2，000 calories is a rough average of what a person needs to eat in a day“ 的同义转述，可以得知每天的平均摄入量大概是 2000 卡路里，空白处应填上与“average，in a day“ 相对应的综合表述。因此，答案为 “daily average“。7.Your calorie intake for building mess is determined by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：multiplying your body weight
42、 by 24）解析：本题空白处问“人体维持体能所需要的卡路置摄取数量是由什么决定的”。根据关键词 “caloric intake，building mass”定位到原文 “Your Caloric Needs“ 小标题下，全文第十四段中指出“to determine your caloric intake value for building mass，multiply your body weight by 24“，可以得知决定人体维持体能所需要的卡路里摄取数量要将体重乘以 24。因此，答案为“multiplying your body weight by 24“。8.In protein
43、there are 22 amino acids, among which non-essential amino acids can be 1 in the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：synthesized）解析：本题空白处问“非必需的氨基酸在人体内能被”。根据关键词“protein，non-essential amino acids“，可定位到原文“Your Caloric Needs“ 小标题下，从全文第十七段中可以找到 “essential amino acids cant be synthesized in the body，while non-esse
44、ntial amino acids can be“，可以得知非必需的氨基酸可以在人体内综合。因此，答案为“synthesized“。9.To save energy for an unexpected situation, your body stores an accumulation of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：3500 extra calories）解析：本题空白处问“人体内储存脂肪转化为能量的细节”。根据关键词“stores，an accumulation“ 可以推断本题在文章小标题“Calories，Fat and Exercise“ 下查找，全文第二十段
45、中提到 “An accumulation of 3，500 extra calories is stored by your body as 1 pound of fat fat is the bodys way of saving energy for a rainy day“，可以得知储存 3，500 额外的卡路里相当于一磅的脂肪，而脂肪是人体储存能量以备不时之需的一种方式。题目中的“unexpected situation“ 对应文章中的 “a rainy day“，空白处应填上与文中 “An accumulation of 3，500 extra calories“ 相对应的形式。因此
46、，答案为“3，500 extra calories“。10.Calories 1 will not stop immediately when your exercise is over.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：burns）解析：本题空白处问“人体燃烧热量新陈代谢和人体进行体育活动之间的关系”。根据关键词“exercise“ 可以知道，本题涉及的内容应该在小标题“Calories，Fat and Exercise“ 下查找，查读全文第二十段中“It continues to function at a higher level；your body burns an increased number of calories for about two hours after youve stopped exercising“可以得知“即便停止锻炼 2 小
