1、大学六级-1363 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在许多长相漂亮的求职者尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要2我的看法Is Good Appearance More Important than Capability? _（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Seven Secrets of Naturally Thin PeopleYou hate them.You know the type the on
2、es who never bat an eye when it comes time to order lunch or dinner. Ask them their weight and they probably cant even tell youthey dont know it. Question them about calorie count and youre likely to be answered with a blank stare.They are the men and women who dont give weight watching a second tho
3、ught. And thats the very reason theyre at a happy, healthy weight. They are naturally thin peoplethe enemy to anyone whos ever battled extra pound.But please dont hate them. You too can be one of them, says Dr. Doris Mccubbrey, author of How Much Does Your Soul Weight: Diet-Free Solutions to Your Fo
4、od, Weight and Body Worries. The weight issues specialist and licensed professional counselor has spent the last 15 years helping people explore their weight woes (悲哀). Dr. Doris, the “Dont Diet“ doctor, has made it her mission to take the focus off the scale and put it on what she calls intuitive (
5、直觉的) self-care. Its that kind of treatment that the Colorado counselor encourages. She tries to steer her clients away from overly restrictive diets.The idea, according to Dr. Doris, is to emulate (仿效) the way a naturally thin person thinks. For starters, the world doesnt revolve around the number o
6、n the scale.“Sometimes we think, when Im thin enough, Ill be happy.“ says Dr. Doris, who describes herself as someone who was the wrong kind of dieter for 15 years. “A naturally thin person knows how to be happy first, beyond weight success. Its freedom to enjoy your life. Its about healthier relati
7、onships and being able to achieve the goals you want for yourself professionally. Its finding the time to enjoy some pleasures in life, like the vacations youve always wanted to take or the personal goals youve always wanted to achieve. Its having the energy and desire and ability to follow through
8、on these things. Its a fuller, richer life.“According to Dr. Doris, were all born naturally thin. However, its the way we think that takes away this mentality (心理). It all begins when we go on our first diet, she says.Dr. Doris is quick to point out theres a big difference between being thin and bei
9、ng a naturally thin person. There are those who struggle with anorexia (厌食) or rely on starvation to avoid weight gain. These people are engaging in unhealthy physical and mental behaviors. When it comes to weight loss, one size does not fit all, she says.Before you can even get started on a healthy
10、 approach to dealing with your weight, its important to get in the right state of mind. Dr. Doris has the seven healthy secrets of naturally thin people that can help you get one step closer.Secret 1: Practice intuitive weight maintenanceNaturally thin people have a stable weight and dont worry what
11、 it is. Naturally thin people dont weigh, measure or otherwise keep track of their bodies dimensions. You wont even find a bathroom scale at a naturally thin persons house. They dont need to weigh themselves, because they trust their bodies to regulate their own weight.Secret 2: Apply an intuitive a
12、ttitudeNaturally thin people have a positive view of themselves and their lives. People who have never had a weight problem know that the key to happiness is in how they perceive themselves and their lives. They have a wonderful self-image, because they have not allowed societys pres sure to influen
13、ce them. Besides appearance, some people criticize themselves for their thoughts, feelings, behaviorseverything. How they see their bodies is a reflection of how they tend to see their entire lives.Secret 3: Know intuitively why to eatNaturally thin people eat when they are hungry, but for other rea
14、sons as well. They eat be cause their bodies need fuel, but they also eat sometimes even if they are not hungry. People eat to fulfill physical need (75 to 100 percent of the time), physical desire (0 to 25 percent of the time) and emotional desire (0 to 10 percent of tile time). The key is proporti
15、on: to adjust to the bodys signals of what it needs, but also to eat once in a while out of desire. This involves using the bodys inner wisdom. Its fine to eat something because you want to, or occasionally because youre having a bad day. Enjoy that piece of cheesecake from the dessert tray, simply
16、because it looks so good and you want to taste it. Have a custard-dough-nut (奶油甜甜圈), because its your favorite comfort food and youre feeling really stressed. Just be aware of what you are doing. Pay attention to why you are eating and make your choices in a conscious, proportioned way.Secret 4: Kno
17、w intuitively what to eatNaturally thin people eat exactly what they are hungry for. They seem to have an inherent (与生俱来的) sense of what they really need. Theyll go out of their way to get what they are hungry for, even if it means making a shopping trip. If thats not feasible (切实可行的), then they sub
18、stitute another similar food. While eating, they are in tune with whether or not the food is satisfying their need, and they make adjustments in their intake (食物摄取) accordingly.Secret 5: Know intuitively how much to eatNaturally thin people stop eating before they get too full. They often leave food
19、 on their plates when dining out, because the typical restaurant portion is more than a body needs. When dining at home, they often finished what is on their plates if they served themselves, because they are in tune with how much food their bodies will need and only put that much on their plates. A
20、 naturally thin person can even take a spoon and eat right from the containerthen put the container away when theyve had enough. Eat slowly, pay attention to how you feel as you get full and learn how to recognize fullness cues.Secret 6: Exercise with intuitionNaturally thin people enjoy a variety o
21、f fitness activities in reasonable amounts. They exercise on a regular basis without going overboard. There is consistency without compulsivity (强制). They use exercise guidelines, but in a way that honors their bodies needs. Some exercise for longer durations than others, and some work out at more a
22、dvanced levels than others. Their bodies just seem to know how much exercise is right for them. Regardless of their level of conditioning, they all have some level of commitment to making fitness a part of their lives. They focus on what they really enjoy: running, biking, swimming or aerobics (有氧握拳
23、运动).Secret 7: Live an intuitive lifeNaturally thin people have truly fulfilling lives (and its not because they are thin). Thinness is part of their experience, but it is not the source of their fulfillment. They have meaningful relationships with others. They enjoy significant experiences in both t
24、heir professional and personal lives. They focus far beyond the number on the scale. Their focus is on enjoying life, exactly as it is, and making the best of thins, exactly as they are. With this attitude of gratitude, they seem to attract more good into their lives automatically, without having to
25、 chase after it.（分数：70.00）(1).What do those who dont give weight watching a second thought do?（分数：7.00）A.They dont have lunch or dinner every day.B.They dont know about their own weight.C.They hate people who are naturally thin.D.They are concerned about calorie count.(2).According to Dr. Doris Mccu
26、bbrey, dieting is _for weight control.（分数：7.00）A.inessentialB.necessaryC.harmlessD.helpful(3).Dr. Doris had spent 15 years on _.（分数：7.00）A.being a weight counselorB.writing her bookC.studying psychologyD.being on diet(4).Dr. Doris believes that everyone is born to _.（分数：7.00）A.have weight problemsB.
27、like to be beautifulC.be thinD.be happy(5).A bathroom scale is usually used for _.（分数：7.00）A.planning ones dietB.measuring ones weightC.recording heat valueD.regulate the temperature(6).What is the most important reason that makes people eat?（分数：7.00）A.Physical need.B.Physical desire.C.Psychological
28、 need.D.Psychological desire.(7).When the naturally thin people cant find what they are hungry for, they will _.（分数：7.00）A.make a shopping tripB.substitute another similar foodC.give it up rationallyD.try to search for it in the Internet(8).Typically thin people usually finish what is on the plate w
29、hen they _.（分数：7.00）_(9).While making fitness a part of their lives, the naturally thin people usually concentrate on the kinds of exercises that _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Naturally thin people seem to be able to attract good things into their lives automatically be cause they _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part
30、Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)A.They plan to go to the library.B.They live in a house together.C.They often meet in the library.D.They will have a get-together.A.A guest talked for too long.B.The program was too short.C.The audience was too noisy.D.The host was inexperience
31、d.A.To see his section chief.B.To have a job interview.C.To take a photo of his boss.D.To see his girlfriend.A.His teacher.B.His maid.C.A famous model.D.His wife.A.Ask to see the mans ID card.B.Have a conference with the man.C.Get the briefcase for the man.D.Show the man her documents.A.He wanted th
32、e kitchen clean.B.He wanted to see Cathy and George.C.He dont want to go movies.D.He must leave in 30 minutes.A.The woman likes the Hollywood movie star.B.The movie is not as good as they expected.C.The movie is popular because the lead is a star.D.They are shopping for curtains in a store.A.Consult
33、 the science teacher.B.Improve the teaching skills.C.Stop teaching Paul after class.D.Take it easy and let it be.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Neutral.B.Cautious.C.Favorable.D.Negative.A.It gives us sufficient information.B.It gives misleading infor
34、mation.C.It lets us know the best product.D.It fails to convince people.A.Advertisers.B.Manufacturers.C.Customers.D.Sellers.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.In a department store.B.At a travel agency.C.At an airport ticket counter.D.At a hotel.A.Its to
35、o expensive.B.It would take too long.C.Nothings worth seeing.D.Hes been there before.A.They dont arrange accommodations.B.Everybody speaks English there.C.They arrange everything for you.D.The meals they provide are tasty.A.Its crowed with tourists.B.No flight goes there.C.The weather is warm.D.It c
36、osts much to go there.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.The weather will be fine.B.Rain will probably come.C.There will be a fog.D.Fine weather will continue.A.When there is a heavy rain.B.When fine weather continues.C.W
37、hen a fog appears in the morning.D.When wet weather is coming.A.The following day will be rainy.B.Fine weather will continue.C.Rainy weather may approach.D.The rain will stop at once.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Children.B.Family.C.Parents.D.
38、ASPCAA.Because it is powerful and aggressive.B.Because its a companion and protection breed.C.Because most people are afraid of it.D.Because it is very small and easy to train.A.It need to be walked daily.B.It is an ideal hunting dog.C.It can exercise at home.D.Its hard to handle for children.A.The
39、importance of dogs in our daily life.B.Ways to train various kinds of dogs.C.Methods to collect information about dogs.D.How to choose an ideal dog for the family.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Two foreigners were killed in a murder.B.A bomb
40、exploded in the capital Cairo.C.Two motorcycles crashed into each other.D.A traffic accident happened in a market.A.Islamic militants.B.Not clear.C.German tourists.D.A motorcyclist.A.It happened in the Russian capital.B.More than 139 people were injured.C.The rescue operations were ineffective.D.It
41、was caused by an act of terrorism.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)A researcher says lead in the environment could be a major cause of violence by young people. Doctor Herbert Needleman is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in Pennsylvania. He says the (36) of lead in the brain
42、 changes the neurons that control actions and that can cause a person to act in antisocial and (37) ways.Lead is a metal that is (38) dangerous to babies and young children. They can get it into their bodies by breathing or (39) lead dust, or by eating soil or pieces of lead paint. Children with hig
43、h levels of lead can (40) brain and nervous system damage, learning (41) , slow growth, headaches and hearing loss.In the 19th century, Doctor Needleman found lower scores on (42) tests even in children who did not have such signs of lead (43) . After that, lead was removed from gasoline and paint i
44、n the United States. Yet many homes still have old lead paint. Lead was also used in older water pipes. In fact, (44) .The newest research shows that even very small amounts of lead in bones can affect brain development. (45) . In 2008, such tests were done on 190 young people who were in jail and t
45、he findings showed that their average levels were higher than normal. And, in 2002, (46) . Yet these levels were still considered safe by the government.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：45.0
46、0)Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world auto mobile industry. Some observers of Japan have assumed that Japanese firms use the same manufacturing equipment and techniques as United States firms b
47、ut have benefited from the unique characteristics of Japanese employees and the Japanese culture. However, if this were true, then one would expect Japanese auto plants in the United States to perform no better than factories run by United States companies. This is not the case. Japanese-run automob
48、ile plants located in the United States and staffed by local workers have demonstrated higher levels of productivity when compared with factories owned by United States companies.Other observers link high Japanese productivity to higher levels of capital investment per worker. But a historical perspective leads to a different conclusion. When the
