1、大学六级-1358 及答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现今，在高校通过助学贷款完成学业的学生越来越多；2但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷；3你认为贷款的学生应如何对待还贷问题。On Paying back Student Loans （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Hybrid Cars(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage gives a general description of the advantage
2、s and disadvantages of a hybrid automobile.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The series hybrid vehicle is sometimes directly powered by the gasoline engine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In most cases, what we require a car to do uses only a small percentage of its horsepower.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.With a view to improving hybrid pe
3、rformance, you can use composite materials to reduce weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.We want to build a hybrid car partly because it has lower 1 than a gasoline-powered one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.If the hybrid car needs to go up a steep hill, it can get extra power from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Compared with a big e
4、ngine, a small one can improve the gas mileage by running closer to its 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.A motorbike is a type of hybrid because it uses two 1 to run.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.One of the advantages of the gasoline car over the electric one is that the gasoline car is relatively 1 and 2 to refuel.（分数：7.0
5、0）填空项 1:_11.There are two different hybrid modes: one is called 1 and the other series.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She also prefers to exercise in the morning.B.Its important to warm up before exercising.C.The m
6、an should start running daily.D.The man should continue his exercise program.A.They should wait patiently.B.They should ask that man to leave.C.That man is old enough to order things he likes.D.They should serve that man immediately.A.The professor postponed the exam and will inform everyone when it
7、ll be held.B.The professor phoned him about the postponing of the exam.C.The professor is going to replace the exam.D.The professor postponed the exam until Thursday.A.His radio is worth the high price.B.Hes never lowered the price.C.He offers the lowest price for his radio.D.He will lower the price
8、 if the woman insists.A.The advanced equipment in the laboratory.B.The so-early start-working hour.C.The terrible working habit of his colleagues.D.The interval between the start-working hours of two places.A.He has done nearly enough.B.He has done more than enough.C.He has done as much as he should
9、.D.He hasnt done as much as he should.A.He will have no choices left.B.He had better go there quickly.C.He should go when he has some time.D.The books are a bit scratched and are of poor quality.A.The woman is looking for a job.B.The woman does not need a secretary.C.The woman has to make phone call
10、s every day.D.The woman cannot be the mans secretary right away.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Shes got good results in all subjects.B.She has no clear idea about all the results.C.She hasnt got very good results in some subjects.D.She doesnt care about them at all.A.He doesnt have enough m
11、oney.B.He wants to earn some money.C.He wants to study for the next term.D.He wants to camp with the woman.A.Because she didnt find suitable courses.B.Because the summer courses of this year were the same as before.C.Because her friends persuaded her to do so.D.Because she wants to do some different
12、 things.A.Enough food for a week.B.A sleeping bag and a raincoat.C.Hiking boots and bathing suit.D.A camping tent.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She couldnt go to Spain for holiday this summer.B.She couldnt communicate with Spanish people very well.C.She didnt learn enough Spanish vocabular
13、y.D.She had few chances to speak Spanish in Spain.A.By reading the BBC book.B.By going to an evening class by BBC.C.By watching BBC programs.D.By going to Spain to talk with Spanish people.A.Learn more grammar and vocabulary.B.Watch more BBC television programs.C.Understand Spanish cultures well.D.D
14、o more practice in speaking Spanish.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.One improves muscular action consciously.B.One performs simple actions without working.C.One always knows what his muscles are doing.D.Ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they
15、perform.A.Like wood in texture.B.Like wood in color.C.Smooth and thin.D.Short and thick.A.Because she has less muscle fiber for her body weight.B.Because she has less voluntary muscle than an average man.C.Because she has 60 to 70 percent less muscle for her body mass.D.Because she has only 60 to 70
16、 percent as much muscle as a man for her body mass.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.Walk around the apartment for dangerous signs.B.Check the water and electricity to see if they are working.C.Make sure there are good locks on all the windows and doors.D.Talk to other peop
17、le who rent apartments in the same building.A.Deposit some money in a bank.B.Sign the lease as soon as possible.C.Ask the landlord for a damage deposit.D.Read the contract carefully and pay a security deposit.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is harmful to the body and mind.B.It is good to person
18、al relationships.C.It is harmful to the family happiness.D.It is a good change after idling for a long time.A.Personal relationships should come after ones job.B.Personal relationships can help people do their jobs well.C.People should care more about their personal relationships and relaxation.D.Re
19、laxation and personal relationships are as important as the jobs people do.A.Work and play are separate activities.B.People should play more and work less.C.People should work more and play less.D.Work and play should sometimes be combined together.A.He should play hard to fully relax himself.B.He s
20、hould not relax until he finishes his work.C.He should shift some of his work to his colleagues.D.He should relax and have a chat with friends while working.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The essential proble(总题数：1，分数：76.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
21、十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The attitude of some(总题数：5，分数：89.00)12.According to the passage, a worker primarily works for 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.To make much progress with them how should a manager evaluate his subordinates?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.What does the phras
22、e “an unframed picture to his subordinates“ mean?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.What kind of attitude should a manager take so as to have good understanding of the workers?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：17.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.According
23、 to the passage, the rule changes are likely to _.（分数：8.90）A.provide $ 90 billion in financial aidB.cost each family an average of $1,000 per yearC.have a ripple effect across federal income taxesD.lower the amount of financial aid provided by the government18.The expression “ripple effect“ (Line 6,
24、 Para. 1) most probably means “ _ “.（分数：8.90）A.chain reactionB.cumulative effectC.immediate responseD.long-lasting impact19.According to the passage, some have criticized the changes because they _.（分数：8.90）A.ignore local and state taxesB.were not discussed in publicC.are not in accordance with fede
25、ral lawD.leave many families unable to pay for college20.The purpose of the federal needs analysis is to determine _.（分数：8.90）A.whether a family is on financial aidB.how much of a familys income is discretionaryC.whether or not a family is below the poverty lineD.how much families should pay in stat
26、e and local taxes21.The authors attitude towards changes in the financial aid to higher education by government is _.（分数：8.90）A.positiveB.indifferentC.criticalD.neutral二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It is true about the media mentioned in the passage that they _.（分数：8.90）A.used to sell and buy eac
27、h other in great numbersB.are trading each other in greater numbers todayC.used to be controlled by two networks - ABC and NBCD.have stopped the trend of acquisitions in the 1990s23.The FCCs new policy regarding media alliances is that _.（分数：8.90）A.it allows companies to sell their stocks publiclyB.
28、it doesnt allow companies to sell their stocks publiclyC.it permits one company to own more media businesses at the same timeD.it has eliminated all post-1980 companies24.What do Time Warner and Matsushita have in common?（分数：8.90）A.They both belong to Rupert Murdoch.B.They are both big American medi
29、a corporations.C.They are both outlet of differing viewpoints and innovative ideas.D.They both own several different but related media businesses.25.According to the passage, which of the following makes acquisitions easier?（分数：8.90）A.The changing technology employed by the media.B.The medias increa
30、sing profits in the marketplace.C.The even tougher regulations of the FCC on the media since 1980.D.The availability of the medias stocks on stock exchanges.26.The issue of media ownership is important because _.（分数：8.90）A.it affects the amount of money the stockholders will makeB.it decides whether
31、 we can have different aspects of the mediaC.it concerns the channels through which to express opinionsD.it means that more and more people will hold onto only a few stations二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、It is, everyone agre(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.0
32、0）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.I was advised 1 (或者打电话，或者写信给该旅店订房).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.Mary couldnt have received my letter; 1 (否则她在这之前就会给我回信的).（分数：7.00
33、）填空项 1:_39. 1 (据报道，这个地方卫生组织 25 年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40. 1 (每当遇到这类问题时，我的大脑就一片空白), and I can hardly remember my own date of birth（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Many students found the book enlightening: 1 (因为它给他们提供了这门学科的大量信息).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1358 答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间
34、：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现今，在高校通过助学贷款完成学业的学生越来越多；2但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷；3你认为贷款的学生应如何对待还贷问题。On Paying back Student Loans （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文On Paying back Student LoansNowadays, student loans provided by state-owned commercial banks are available to more and more college students. The
35、money may not be much but it is timely support for those who have great difficulty paying their tuition fees. The aim of the student loan policy is to achieve a “win-win“ outcome for both college students and commercial hanks.However, to our disappointment, the proportion of students who have failed
36、 to repay the loans in time is high. For some reason, a number of students are really unable to make timely repayments after graduation. But many other students who are able to repay refuse to pay back the student loans in time. The increase of default payment has caused greater costs and risks to b
37、anks.As far as I am concerned, we students should increase our awareness of credit. We should try our best to repay the loans in time. If we are not able to, it is necessary to inform the bank as soon as possible and apply for an extended repayment. Only in this way can everyone involved benefit fro
38、m the student loans.)解析：审题 本文是议论文，先描述现象，然后说明问题，最后提出自己的看法。作文需要包括助学贷款的作用，还贷的问题以及解决办法。写作思路 第一段：指出助学贷款越来越普遍。第二段：还贷中存在的问题。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Hybrid Cars(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage gives a general description of the advantages and disadvantages of a hybrid automobile.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
39、 （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本文讲了混合动力汽车的原理以及其照比电动车、燃气车所存在的优势(advantages)，而根本没有提及其存在的不足(disadvantages)，因而全句表述错误。3.The series hybrid vehicle is sometimes directly powered by the gasoline engine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 小标题 Hybrid Structure 下第二段为答案出处，文中先对混合动力汽车中柴油发动机的工作原理进行了描述，最后得出结论：Thus，the gasoline engine n
40、ever directly powers the vehicle，即柴油发动机从不直接驱动混合动力汽车。题干句子中的 sometimes 和原文中的 never 相悖，因此错误。4.In most cases, what we require a car to do uses only a small percentage of its horsepower.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题干说我们只用了汽车马力中的一小部分。小标题 The Problem with Gas-powered Cars下的第四段首句为答案出处。题干句与most of what we
41、 require a car to do uses only a small percentage of its horsepower 同义，因而表述正确。5.With a view to improving hybrid performance, you can use composite materials to reduce weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题涉及混合动力汽车的性能，所以应定位在小标题 Hybrid Performance 下。但该标题下并没有提到使用复合材料以减轻汽车重量的问题，而只是提到了在混合动力汽车上安装一个体积较小
42、的发动机。6.We want to build a hybrid car partly because it has lower 1 than a gasoline-powered one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tailpipe emissions）解析：解析 本题涉及发明混合动力汽车的原因。小标题 Why Build Such a Complex Car?下第二句为答案出处，The reason is twofold：to reduce tailpipe emissions and to improve mileage。小标题Evolution of the Hybr
43、id 下的 The hybridattempts toreduce the emissions of a gas-powered car 则对应题干的后半部分。7.If the hybrid car needs to go up a steep hill, it can get extra power from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the electric motor and battery）解析：解析 本题涉及混合动力汽车爬坡时所需的附加动力。小标题 Hybrid Performance 下第二段末尾为答案出处，when it needs togo up a s
44、teep hill，it needs helpThat“help”comes from the electric motor and battery 表明混合动力汽车爬坡时所需的附加动力来自于电动机和电池。8.Compared with a big engine, a small one can improve the gas mileage by running closer to its 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：maximum load）解析：解析 本题涉及小型发动机提高单位油量英里数所采取的方式。小标题 Smaller Engines are More Effi
45、cient 下的第二句为答案出处，In a small engine，however，the efficiency can be improved by operating the engine closer to its maximum load 表明小型发动机通过接近最大负载运行的方式提高效率(即单位油量英里数)。9.A motorbike is a type of hybrid because it uses two 1 to run.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sources of power）解析：解析 本题考查电动自行车属于混合动力交通工具的原因。小标题 What
46、 Makes it a“Hybrid”?下第一段为答案出处，综合第三句 a moped(a motorized pedal bike)is a type of hybrid because it combines the power of a gasoline engine with the pedal power of its rider 和第一句对混合动力交通工具的定义 Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power 不难解答该题。10.One of the advantages of the gasoline car over the electric one is that the gasoline car is relatively 1 and
