1、大学六级-1319 及答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Cross Cultural Confl(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage focuses on the impact of cultural differences on teamwork and partnership.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.A unanimous definition of culture ha
2、s failed to emerge both in social anthropology and everyday life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Unresolved conflict can be destructive to the performance of teams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.According to the Platinum rule, we should treat our team members as we would have them treat us.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.There are two basi
3、c categories of negotiation styles: positional and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Conflict is regarded as a marker of 1 by collectivists while accepted as unavoidable by individualists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Compared with the 1 culture, the surface culture is only a small part of culture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The failu
4、re of developing acceptable 1 may result in inaccurate stereotypes and foster negative feelings of hostility.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to different cultures, negotiations can be conducted through direct, face-to-face communication or indirect 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The 1 can be used when considerin
5、g the cultures of different groups.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt enjoy his art history course.B.He would like to own one of the paintings.C.He hasnt seen the paintings yet.D.He doesnt like the paintings.
6、A.She didnt make full preparations for her lessons.B.She was blamed by the professor for her carelessness.C.She lost her key and couldnt enter her house.D.She was afraid of the professor.A.He doesnt have much time for tennis.B.He is enthusiastic about his new courses.C.He plays tennis better than sh
7、e does.D.He isnt very interested in his schoolwork.A.Study this summer instead.B.Look harder for employment.C.Do nothing since she is not interested in the job.D.Phone the employment agency as soon as possible.A.She totally agrees with him.B.She thinks it is easier said than done.C.She thinks that h
8、e is a rather important person.D.She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.A.Climbing mountains.B.Swimming.C.Camping.D.Shopping.A.Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.B.Hed like to know why the woman is angry.C.The woman is too polite to her neighbors.D.Talking to the neighbors courteously
9、might be the best solution.A.The last assignment he handed in was not as good.B.He definitely doesnt know the date.C.He is the only person who knows the date.D.He just guessed the last time he handed in.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She loved it.B.She disagreed with too much of it to enjoy
10、.C.She thought it was just so so.D.She liked the class but disagreed with the Professor.A.Early America was undemocratic.B.There has never been democracy in America.C.Early leaders of America had no desire for democracy.D.Democracy took time to develop in America.A.The basic foundations of democracy
11、 were created over 200 years ago.B.Early leaders loved democracy, not hated it.C.America is no different now than 200 years ago.D.The meaning of democracy has changed over time.A.She is afraid he may discover her ignorance.B.She is afraid it may affect her grade.C.She is not completely sure of her o
12、wn opinion.D.She is too busy and has no time to waste.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They have too many opinions and not enough facts.B.They read it too quickly.C.They read only to extract information.D.They do not read it with enthusiasm.A.How to make quotations.B.Whether he should quote o
13、pinions.C.How many quotations to use.D.Whether quotations are really necessary.A.She suggests not being critical while brainstorming.B.She suggests mixing creative and critical thinking while brainstorming.C.She suggests carefully considering each new idea while brainstorming.D.She suggests reading
14、carefully before brainstorming.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because they want to earn high salary.B.Because schools do not teach students how to choose jobs.C.Because there has been severe competition in the job market.D.Because they have no working experience.A.The job m
15、ust not ruin your talents.B.The job must be able to shape your personality.C.The job must set a pattern of life.D.The job must suit your interest.A.Earning a LivingB.Correct Attitude on Job-huntingC.How to Choose a Job?D.What Can a Good Job Offer?十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its obscure definitio
16、n.B.Its unknown causes.C.Its controversial treatment.D.Its unnoticed symptoms.A.To explain the effect it has on mental illness.B.To suggest that it is easier to diagnose than mental illness.C.To discuss the role of medicine in clinical psychology.D.To show the similarities between physical and menta
17、l illness.A.Another means of measuring normal behavior.B.Why some politicians arent well adjusted.C.How an individuals behavior is influenced by therapy.D.Problems often encountered by psychologists.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Why the President opposes a bill.B.How lawmakers want to revise a b
18、ill.C.Why a deadline has not been met.D.When lawmakers plan to end their session.A.They send the message to the President within ten days.B.They officially state reasons for rejecting the message.C.They meet with the President.D.They revise the vetoed bill.A.The bill becomes law immediately.B.The bi
19、ll cant become law unless the whole process begins again.C.Lawmakers must review the bill within ten days.D.The President must sign the bill if its passed again.A.How the President proposes new laws.B.How a bill is passed by lawmakers in Congress.C.How the President can reject a proposed law.D.How l
20、awmakers can force the President to sign a bill.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The universities are(总题数：1，分数：76.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When you are prepari(总题数：5，分数：89.00)12.When
21、 you are preparing for your college adventures abroad, it is easy to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.If we want to get some information about a new country, we could 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.The first sentence of the sixth paragraph indicates that it is necessary to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.What does the author thi
22、nk about culture shock?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：17.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The authors attitude toward television is _.（分数：8.90）A.criticalB.indignantC.indifferentD.optimistic18.According to the passage, the “wasteland“ (Li
23、ne 5, Para. 1) refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.Western bad men and Western good menB.boring television programsC.the morning showsD.television shows with desert settings19.The statement that “The people own the air“ implies that _.（分数：8.90）A.citizens have the right to insist on worthwhile television programs
24、B.television should be socializedC.the government may build above present structuresD.since air is worthless, the people own nothing20.What suggestion does the author give to programs for children?（分数：8.90）A.Eliminating cartoons.B.Providing culture.C.Being presented at certain periods during the day
25、.D.Eliminating commercials.21.We learn from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.television instruction should be a substitute for classroom lessonsB.childrens shows are worthlessC.TV programs had better mend their waysD.mystery programs should be banned二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Studies of marriage
26、relationships indicate that _.（分数：8.90）A.opposites get on better than similar personalitiesB.exactly the same bases for success apply for ordinary friendshipsC.it is first of all necessary to limit prospective partners to people from similar backgroundsD.the most successful are those between people
27、who are alike but not exactly the same23.Which of the following best illustrates the major view of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Birds of a feather flock together.B.Opposites attract each other.C.Great minds think alike.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.24.Research on friendship has demonstrated that _
28、.（分数：8.90）A.every student has five to six friendsB.judges are always influenced by a pretty faceC.ugly people find it harder to make friends than beautiful peopleD.we tend to grow fond of people if we dislike them at first sight25.The experiment conducted on students living in one hostel suggested t
29、hat _.（分数：8.90）A.it was impossible to predict which friendships would developB.in the long run, people get on better with those who are like themC.students split up as soon as they discovered differences in attitudesD.students immediately recognized others with similar attitudes and interests26.Stud
30、ies of friendships have indicated that in seeking friends we _.（分数：8.90）A.want to be flatteredB.are looking for sympathyC.think they resemble us more than they really doD.insist on them having similar attitudes to ourselves二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Business and governm(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：
31、3.50）A.rateB.percentageC.proportionD.ratio28.（分数：3.50）A.bestB.leastC.mostD.worst29.（分数：3.50）A.itB.themC.oneD.that30.（分数：3.50）A.relyB.restC.dependD.count31.（分数：3.50）A.liveB.catchC.putD.keep32.（分数：3.50）A.fixedB.eternalC.permanentD.variable33.（分数：3.50）A.onB.byC.atD.against34.（分数：3.50）A.providedB.givenC
32、.concerningD.responded35.（分数：3.50）A.expandingB.extendingC.stretchingD.prolonging36.（分数：3.50）A.maintainedB.presentedC.describedD.displayed37.（分数：3.50）A.inB.fromC.ofD.by38.（分数：3.50）A.priceB.lossC.costD.standard39.（分数：3.50）A.raceB.paceC.speedD.step40.（分数：3.50）A.orB.andC.butD.while41.（分数：3.50）A.spending
33、B.demandingC.consumingD.saving42.（分数：3.50）A.onB.inC.atD.to43.（分数：3.50）A.thereforeB.whereasC.becauseD.nonetheless44.（分数：3.50）A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even45.（分数：3.50）A.chanceB.timeC.momentD.occasion46.（分数：3.50）A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.Many drivers think it necessar
34、y that 1 (政府制定更严格的交通规则).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.The customer complained that no sooner 1 (他刚起动这台计算机，它就不运转了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.She 1 (进入大学三个月了才开始慢慢适应校园生活).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning 1 (然而，动物的行为主要依靠本能).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.Some American colleges are state-supported, ot
35、hers are privately, 1 (还有一些是由宗教组织资助).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1319 答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Study abroadAs demonstrated in the chart, the number of people studying abroad in X City has increased sharply from 1985 to 2005. In 1985, 500 people studied
36、 abroad, while the figure increased to 2000 in 1995. Over the period from 1995 to 2005, the figure was roughly tripled. It is clear from the table that more and more students choose to study abroad.What contributes to these changes? The reasons are as follows. Firstly, going abroad to study takes us
37、 to a different culture, environment and language in a different country, we can often hear different opinions on politics, religion and society. And it is beneficial for us to learn a foreign language if we go to the country where the language is spoken. Secondly, studying abroad provides us wide c
38、hances to visit famous scenic spots and make friends with different people. Last but not least, attending a foreign university is to get acquainted with the latest knowledge in science and technology.In conclusion, more and more people prefer to study abroad than to study at home. With the trend con
39、tinuing, however, some problems come out unavoidable. At first, there exists many illegal consulting companies which may provide wrong directions. In addition, many students and parents are quite blind in choosing places and schools for study. Therefore to be cautious is very important in making a d
40、ecision to study abroad.)解析：审题 本文是一篇图表作文。主题是关于某市出国留学人数的变化情况。首先对图表中的数据进行描述，指出其反映的变化趋势；然后对导致这些变化的原因进行分析；最后对未来的趋势作出预测并分析该变化可能带来的影响。写作思路 第一段：简要描述图表中的数据并得出结论(中心句居段首或段尾均可)。第二段：分析导致这些变化的原因(两至三点原因)。第三段：预测未来趋势，分析可能带来的影响(最多两点影响)。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Cross Cultural Confl(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This
41、passage focuses on the impact of cultural differences on teamwork and partnership.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是考查文章的主旨。从本文的题目就可以看出本文讲的是关于团队中不同文化之间的冲突及解决办法，文中小标题下的各部分也是由此展开论述的。文章中并没有讲文化差异对于团队工作及团队成员关系的影响，所以该句对文章的主旨归纳错误。3.A unanimous definition of culture has failed to emerge both in social anthr
42、opology and everyday life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 题干中提到 definition of culture，所以需定位在小标题 Defining Culture下。原文Social anthropologyhas yet to settle on a definition of cultureHowever，for our practical purposes，culture is defined asthatguide everyday interactions 的后句明确指出了我们出于实用目的对文化的定义(即 definiti
43、on of culture in everyday life)，但却没有提到人类社会学对于文化的定义，所以仅凭 However一词并不能说明人类社会学和日常生活对文化的定义不一致，题干句的表述缺乏依据。4.Unresolved conflict can be destructive to the performance of teams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题涉及到对于没有解决的冲突对团队表现所造成的影响。文章第二段最后一句为答案出处，One reason that teams fail to meet performance expectation
44、s is their paralysis through unresolved conflict表明，团队中的冲突得不到解决就会影响到团队的预期表现，即 be destructive to the performance of teams，题干句表述正确。5.According to the Platinum rule, we should treat our team members as we would have them treat us.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及人们对待团队成员的态度问题，且涉及到 Platinum rule，应定位于小标
45、题Consider the Platinum Rule下。末段首句 The Platinum rule encourages us to treat our team members as they would like to be treated rather than the way we like to be treated是说要以别人所期待的态度对待别人。题干中说的“要以自己期待的态度对待别人”与此相悖。6.There are two basic categories of negotiation styles: positional and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正
46、确答案：interest based）解析：解析 本题考查两种谈判方法。小标题 Negotiation Style下为答案出处，根据其首段前两句中的 Negotiationcan be broken down into one of two approachespositional and interest based很容易得到答案。7.Conflict is regarded as a marker of 1 by collectivists while accepted as unavoidable by individualists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：social failure）解析：解析 本题涉及集体主义者和个人主义者对冲突的不同看法。小标题 Comfort with Conflict下为答案出处，第二句 Collectivistsfacesee conflict as a sign of social failure表明，集体主义者把冲突视为社会失败的标志。8.Compared with the 1 culture, the surface culture is only a small part of culture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：hidden-deep）解析：解
