1、大学六级-1310 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.ten thousand（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Calories(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A calorie is a unit of energy associates with anything containing energy except food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.People tend to use calorie when referri
2、ng to food kilocalorie.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Food calories come only from its potential energy such as the carbohydrates, protein and fat.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Consumers would like to take in less calories so food manufacturers often print a smaller calorie number on a food packet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In order
3、 to maintain a healthy condition, a persons average daily intake of calories is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In the three main factors in ones caloric needs per day, 1 account for the most.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Thermic effect of food costs you 1 of all the calories you consume in a day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1 in yo
4、ur body functions to keep the balance between the calories your body burns and the quantity it takes in.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.To the point of weight, a fat calorie is 1 from a protein calorie because they both are units of energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Experts suggest the highest number of fat you take in
5、per day be averagely 1 for a healthy diet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She cant help the man out until later.B.The task will take more time than the man thinks.C.She complains that the man should have come earlie
6、r.D.She cant support the mans argument during his debate.A.He doesnt know what tools to bring.B.He doesnt mind helping the woman.C.The woman wont have to carry tools.D.The donkeys will carry the womans personal items.A.The man and the woman live in different buildings.B.The woman is upset that she w
7、asnt invited to the party.C.The woman is complaining about the mans carelessness.D.The man and his friends might be louder than the woman expected they would be.A.He majors in engineering.B.He wasnt at the lecture at that time.C.He has only recently become interested in philosophy.D.He thinks the wo
8、man should also attend Prof. Warners class.A.They dont enjoy swimming.B.They dont know how to swim.C.Theyll swim in. the lake tomorrow.D.They wont go swimming in the lake today.A.Jack has made others wait before.B.Jack has often had to wait for Shelly.C.Jack enjoys playing tricks with others.D.Jack
9、doesnt usually make people wait.A.They should buy a lot of coffee.B.Theres room to stack up the cans of coffee.C.They should wait for a better deal on coffee.D.The store they are talking about is out of coffee.A.The boss is often late for work.B.The boss will probably discipline the woman.C.The boss
10、 may disregard the womans lateness.D.The boss didnt know the woman was late again.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Water.B.Crops.C.Money.D.Trees.A.It would have a bad effect on the local people.B.The local people do not want to sell any land.C.The government doesnt allow land to be sold.D.The
11、re isnt enough money available to buy land.A.Two local people.B.A local person and a reservation worker.C.Two reservation workers.D.A reporter and a reservation worker.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.There was a traffic accident.B.A car was smashed by a falling object.C.A car hit someone nea
12、r the high building.D.A driver was killed in his new car.A.The woman never reads newspaper.B.The man is always proud of his car.C.The woman had her new car damaged.D.The man had his old car insured.A.He had his car hit by a failing piece of concrete.B.He was fined for speeding in South Street.C.He h
13、ad been unable to park his specially-made car.D.He could not claim anything from the insurance company.A.He was annoyed.B.He was pleased.C.He felt it could be replaced.D.He did not care.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To explain why Wright became an architect.B.To describe t
14、he positive aspects of Wrights architecture.C.To explain why Wrights style of architecture became less popular.D.To describe the materials Wright used in construction.A.He helped construct a chapel.B.He took over his familys business.C.He trained under Guggenheim.D.He worked on a project overseas.A.
15、They characterize stages in Wrights career.B.Wright died while they were being constructed.C.They were Wrights earliest buildings.D.They are examples of Wrights classical styles.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.How animals react to frightening situations.B.Why mice are particularly fearful animals.C.
16、Whether fearfulness is a genetic trait.D.Why certain animals are feared by humans.A.They fought with the other mice.B.They stayed close to their mothers.C.They ran back and forth constantly.D.They remained close to one wall.A.To show the relationship between fearfulness and environment.B.To give exa
17、mples of animals that arent fearful.C.To compare fear in mammals to fear in other animals.D.To identify the nerves that control fear in certain animals.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Protecting buyers of paintings.B.Why copies of famous paintings are made.C.How paintings are sold in the United St
18、ates.D.Protecting artists from others illegal use of their work.A.After the artwork is reviewed by lawyers.B.After all documents are filed.C.When the artist first gets an idea.D.When the moment of the work of art is finished.A.The buyer has the right to reprint it.B.The buyer is allowed to change it
19、.C.The artist continues to hold the copyright for it.D.The artist must report the sale to the United States Copyright Office.A.The original work of art increases in value.B.An artist has greater legal protection.C.Artists can sell their work abroad.D.Artists are allowed to make changes in their own
20、works.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There are about 105 (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The first two stages(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.Animals, even the highest apes are unable to p
21、ronounce words because they have a brain comparatively 1 to that of man.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Which single factor is tended to have been considered by the author as the most important in the development of man?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Why dig agriculture, which was previously resisted violently, finally pr
22、evail among the pastoral nomads as a way of life?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Compared with spoken language, writing makes it possible to keep records and transmit in- formation to people who were 1 when the information was given.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.In the authors opinion, technical progress such as inventio
23、ns of gunpowder and the mariners compass during the civilized process cannot be 1 to the power of speech, writing and agriculture.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.There is large concentration of ownership today _.（分数：8.90）A.although competition among them
24、has increasedB.so the quality standards from them have declinedC.and this means that the qualifications of reporters are decliningD.but the standards among newsrooms have improved over the years18.Who are the kinds of reporters the writer seems to admire most?（分数：8.90）A.Reporters who know how to sif
25、t through a lot of information.B.Reporters who are willing to sacrifice to chase after a story.C.Reporters wh9 wont sully themselves.D.Reporters who are highly trained.19.The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.（分数：8.90）A.newsrooms are suffering from a decline in standardsB.there a. re too ma
26、ny ethical scandals going on in newspapersC.there is a perception that newspapers should do more to correct mistakesD.this has been a rough time for newspapers and many are wondering what is wrong20.Technology has meant more information is available at a faster speed _.（分数：8.90）A.but this creates pr
27、essures on newsrooms to control itB.and this has meant that newsrooms can improve its qualityC.but there needs to be more reflection on the integrity of the processD.and this has created division among the various departments in a newspaper21.The passage is most likely part of a _.（分数：8.90）A.news ar
28、ticleB.columnC.research reportD.preface二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statements does the author imply?（分数：8.90）A.In science, it is not difficult to distinguish fact from fiction.B.Today few people have any notions of the meaning of science.C.Practical-minded people can unde
29、rstand the meaning and objectives of pure science.D.Scientists engaged in theoretical research should not be blamed for ignoring the practi- cal side of their discoveries.23.To define science we may simply call it _.（分数：8.90）A.classified knowledgeB.the study of unrelated fieldsC.the study of unrelat
30、ed subjectsD.an attempt to explain natural phenomena24.A scientist being interested in adding to our general knowledge about oxygen would probably call his approach _.（分数：8.90）A.applied scienceB.environmental scienceC.pure scienceD.agricultural science25.Pure science, leading to the construction of
31、a microscope, _.（分数：8.90）A.is not always as pure as we supposeB.may lead to anti-scientific, “impure“ resultsC.necessarily results from applied science and the discovery of a cellD.necessarily precedes applied science, leading to the discovery of the cell26.The best title for the passage would be _.
32、（分数：8.90）A.Hypotheses and TheoriesB.On Distinguishing Fact from FictionC.The Nature of Science and ScientistsD.Biology and the Scientific Age二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Psychologists take o(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分
33、数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37. 1 (发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move back to the north.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.The new director is quite reserved and never 1 (我见过他和员工进行私下交谈).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:
34、_39.74 Id rather 1 (留在原位而不想挪到前排的位置上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.There 1 (再没什么可讨论的了), the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.She often complains about 1 ( 自己在工作上不受赏识).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1310 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.ten thousand（分数：106.00）_正确答案：
35、(范文A Boom in Continuing EducationThe graph above shows us the statistics of the Continuing Education participation and the increasing numbers of the participants in X city. In1989 there, were only thirty thousand people taking part in the Continuing Education, but in 1994 the number has grown to eig
36、hty-two thousand people, and in 1999, a hundred and eighteen thousand, and in 2004, the number of Continuing Education participation reached its top: a hundred and ninety-eight thousand, It can be seen easily that there are more and more people who hope to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledg
37、e after they began to work.There are many reasons responsible for the great change, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing, during the work people begin to realize what they have learned before is far from enough. They know what kind of knowledge they need. In addition, as the science
38、 and technology in China are developing so fast, adults after graduation have to go back to universities to refresh themselves and improve their competitive ability in society. The main reason is the population growth that affects peoples promotion chances. Many people without Bachelor degree have b
39、een laid off. Therefore, such competitive social background stimulates many people to continue to study.However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe it is quite certain that education cant be separated from our social development. As our society is developing, mo
40、re and more people will receive Continuing Education in the future.)解析：审题本文是有图表的现象解释型说明文。一定要注意描述图表内容，突出关键信息，然后就此展开分析和评论。在分析原因时，注意各个原因之间的衔接要自然。 写作思路第一段：描述图表的内容，通过数字的对比，得出成人教育在不断发展的结论。第二段：从多个方面分析原因。 第三段：指出教育的发展离不开社会的发展，成人教育将继续发展。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Calories(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A calorie
41、 is a unit of energy associates with anything containing energy except food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题干是对 calorie 定义的陈述，应定位在小标题 What is a Calorie 下。该部分第一句就提到 A calorie is a unit of energy，第二句说卡路里不仅适用于食物，也适用于任何含有能量的物质。题干错误理解了原文中的转折关系，因此答案为 N。3.People tend to use calorie when referring to food k
42、ilocalorie.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据关键词 food kilocalorie，可将目标定位在小标题 What is a Calorie 下第二段。文中提到在食品中 calories 通常指的就是大卡 kilocalorie，因此答案为 Y。4.Food calories come only from its potential energy such as the carbohydrates, protein and fat.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题应定位在小标题 What Calories Do 下
43、第二段。原文提到：知道了carbohydrates，protein 和 fat 的含量，也就知道了食物中含有的热量。题干内容与此相符，因此答案为 Y。5.Consumers would like to take in less calories so food manufacturers often print a smaller calorie number on a food packet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 小标题 What Calories Do 下第三段中提到：食品制造商对麦片的卡路里含量做了四舍五入，将 162 卡标成了 160 卡。但文
44、中没有提及制造商这么做是因为考虑了消费者的心理，所以判断本题为NG。6.In order to maintain a healthy condition, a persons average daily intake of calories is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2，000 calories）解析：解析根据关键词 average daily in lake of calories 定位在文章小标题 Your Caloric Needs下，题干是对该小标题下第一段中的 2，000 calories is a rough average的同义转述。7.In the
45、 three main factors in ones caloric needs per day, 1 account for the most.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：BMR）解析：解析 本题也应定位在小标题 Your Caloric Needs 下。第二段巾提到 BMR 消耗的热量占一天里人体消耗热量的 6070%，所以答案是 BMR。8.Thermic effect of food costs you 1 of all the calories you consume in a day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：0.10/10 percent）
46、解析：解析 根据关键词 thermic effect of food 定位在小标题 Your Caloric Needs 下最后一段。最后一句话中提到的 this process 指的就是本段开头提到的 thermic effect of food。可从末句中直接摄取答案： 0.10 或 10 percent。9. 1 in your body functions to keep the balance between the calories your body burns and the quantity it takes in.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Fat）解析：解析 在小标题 Calories，Fat and Exercise 下首段第一、二句中提到，身体摄取的热量与实际需要有差异时，你会 gai
