1、大学六级-1306 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 说明这一现象2解释产生这种现象的原因3预测未来的趋势(说明：中国游客出国旅游开始于 1997 年。据统计，当年全国出境旅游的人数为 520 万人次，到 2006 年出境旅游的人数已超过 3000 万人次。)（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Efforts to Protect t(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Pollution and other environmental de
2、terrents will be irreversible damage to the ecological cycles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In fact, Earth does not have infinite resources as people believe to have.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Great Britain is believed to be the most successful country to have acted to control or reduce environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填
3、空项 1:_5.Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are great environmentalists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The first book to demonstrate harmful human activity to Earth was written by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Theodore Roosevelt greatly expanded both the national forest and national park systems and created a syst
4、em of _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Unlike Muir, Pinchot was much more concerned with the use of natural resources to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Environmental awareness had become much more commonplace by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The strong environmental sentiments that led to Earth Day yielded dramatic changes in Ameri
5、can legislation and reflected 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was formed in 1971, and it was placed under the control of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt like
6、 the novel.B.He is interested in the novel.C.He has just started reading it.D.He couldnt put it down.A.She enjoys the comedy.B.She laughs at the comedy.C.She didnt watch the comedy.D.She really wants to watch the comedy.A.It wont be a problem.B.It takes some time.C.It takes another days time.D.She c
7、an do it herself.A.She believes they will accept it.B.She thinks they will decline it.C.She hopes they wont reject it.D.She is not sure what to do.A.To keep the space.B.To give up the room.C.To get into the auditorium.D.To reserve the room.A.Finding the list.B.Finding the piece of paper.C.Getting a
8、phone book.D.Checking the phone book.A.He doesnt mind it at all.B.He has no problem.C.He doesnt need money.D.The concert tickets are free.A.Do not concentrate on the report.B.Have some physical activity.C.Take a nap before going on the report.D.Be more alert at the report.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：
9、1，分数：21.00)A.She is spending the weekends.B.She sells bikes for her dad.C.She looks for a bike.D.She gets some exercise with a bike.A.He wants to get a racer or a touring bike.B.He wants to use it to go traveling.C.He wants to use it to get him back and forth from work.D.He wants to use it to do som
10、e exercises.A.To get anything top of the line.B.Bikes that are in good condition.C.To make sure its the right height.D.The most important thing is comfort.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.language teacherB.A university lecturerC.A doctorD.A nurseA.Something you dont understandB.Something oldC
11、.Something mysteriousD.The Egyptian languageA.It is a class for those who study lame ducksB.It is a class for those who want to learn a languageC.It is a class for those who need special helpD.It is a class for those who want to do academic workA.ReadingB.SheffieldC.ManchesterD.Egypt九、Section B(总题数：
12、0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Food processing.B.Environmental protection.C.Shopping habits.D.Overpackaging problems.A.They help people save time on housework.B.They go into the garbage heap.C.They are harmful to the environment.D.They make products more expensive.A.Take their own bags to
13、the grocery store.B.Buy things that are overpackaged.C.Do not buy cloth towels.D.Do not throw away their cloth napkins.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The north under Abraham Lincoln.B.The south under Jefferson Davis.C.The political management of the war on both sides.D.Lincolns first major speech o
14、n the war.A.The northern reasons for the war.B.To preserve democracy.C.To determine the future of democracy throughout the world.D.The only way for the nation to survive.A.The rebellious soldiers.B.Those who led the southern rebellion.C.The free government.D.The southern people.十二、Passage Three(总题数：
15、1，分数：28.00)A.To look at the history of movies in the United States.B.Arrangement for the movie course.C.Looking at The Gold Digger of 1933.D.Watching Frank Capras Why We Fight.A.To get us started this semester.B.Giving background lectures about some basic cinematic concepts.C.Having background lectu
16、res about some basic cinematic concepts.D.Learning the history of movies in the United States.A.At Jennings Auditorium.B.At Janes Auditorium.C.At Johns AuditoriumD.At Juniors AuditoriumA.Discussing the movie they saw the night before.B.Covering silent movies in this course.C.Watching more films.D.Ch
17、oosing one of them as the subject for an extensive written critique.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、More than 40 years a(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The most important t(总题
18、数：5，分数：90.00)12.By saying “computers already permeate many aspects of our lives“ (Line 2, Para. 1), the author suggests that the use of computers is 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.The second paragraph of the passage focuses on the possible use of computers in 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Soon people will achieve in
19、stant “cultural literacy“ by 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.According to the author, it is a formidable challenge for a computer 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.For whom does the last paragraph pose some moral dilemmas?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.In the sentence “these
20、newcomers will be at their own expense“ (Line 2, Paragraph 3), “their“ probably refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.these newcomersB.rich countries in “first-world“C.many bosses, workers and politiciansD.bosses, workers and politicians in the rich world18.From the first paragraph we can learn that _.（分数：8.90）A.t
21、here is a dramatic shift in recent years in the world economyB.emerging economies produced nearly half of world outputC.there are 32 emerging economies in “third-world“D.the young emerging economies have developed rapidly in recent years19.Which of the following statements is true According to the p
22、assage?（分数：8.90）A.Almost all economies in the world may expect a boom over the coming years.B.Not all economies in the world will see a growth over the coming years.C.Every previous year during the past 30 years saw at least one country in a deep crisis.D.The young emerging economies have grown up a
23、lmost in the same way.20.This passage mainly centers on _.（分数：8.90）A.the dramatic shift of the world economic balanceB.the impact of the emerging economies of the “third-world“C.China and Indias rapid economic developmentD.rich countries gain and loss in recent world economies21.It is implied that C
24、hina _.（分数：8.90）A.took 10 years to double its real incomes per headB.has caught up by adopting advanced countries technologyC.will see a sustained economic growth in the coming yearsD.accounts for the bulk of world production二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to Mr. Gilmore the spread of sna
25、kehead is _.（分数：8.90）A.based on legal meansB.by illegal meansC.in an Asian fish stores favorD.out of economic consideration23.How many states in the U.S.A have been threatened by snakeheads?（分数：8.90）A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six24.What was the trouble with New York last month?（分数：8.90）A.It has a hard tim
26、e getting immigrants to the city.B.Some terrible creatures were discovered in Maryland.C.The whole Maryland pond was poisoned.D.Five big northern snakehead were found in Queens.25.Judging from the context, “the big green lady“ (Line 1, Paragraph 1) refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.a lady in charge of the harb
27、orB.the symbol of New York CityC.the statue of libertyD.a famous American woman26.The snakehead is very perilous because it _.（分数：8.90）A.has rows of sharp teethB.can dart out of hiding holes to chase, and catchC.may devour every other fish in the lake or pondD.is regarded as top predator二十一、Part Err
28、or Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Effort is the essenc(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Mans
29、health is closely related to the quality of the air, which _ (与森林非常有关).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.By 2020 cancer rates worldwide 1 (可能会增加百分之五十).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.In a couple of decades many species will be wiped out 1 (除非采取紧急措施).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.(据研究人员统计) 1, Europes population will continue to decline fo
30、r decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Special attention should be paid to consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture and 1 (提高农民收入).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1306 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 说明这一现象2解释产生这种现象的原因3预测未来的趋势(说明：中国游客出国旅游开始于 1997 年。据统计，当年全国出境旅游的人数为 520
31、 万人次，到 2006 年出境旅游的人数已超过 3000 万人次。)（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling AbroadForeign trips for Chinese tourists began in 1997 and since then the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is going up these years. In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad
32、 was on a steady rise. According to the statistics, the number increased from 5.2 million in 1997 to more than 30 million in 2006.I think there are at least three reasons to account for the above mentioned increase. First and foremost, the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese.
33、They are better off and can afford to travel abroad. Whats more, they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Last but no the least, the changes are closely related to our policy of
34、 opening up to the outside world.From what has been discussed so far, it is obvious that the increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern of our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and the development of our economy. (187 words)解析：写作思路按照指令所给出的 3 点，我们可以
35、将这篇作文写成 4 段。第 1 段用两个数据说明出国旅游热这一现象。第2 段解释产生这种现象的原因：主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出国旅游的经济实力，加上改革开放的好政策，使得人们有机会出国旅游。第 3 段预测未来的趋势：随着人民的生活水平进一步提高，会有更多的普通百姓出国旅游。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Efforts to Protect t(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Pollution and other environmental deterrents will be irreversible damage to the ecolo
36、gical cycles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章第一句：Most scientists agree that if pollution and other environmental deterrents continue at their present rates, the result will be irreversible damage to the ecological cycles and balances in nature upon which all life depends.由此可确定本题的答案为N。3.In fact, Eart
37、h does not have infinite resources as people believe to have.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见正文标题下面的第 3 句：To safeguard the healthful environment that is essential to life, humans must learn that Earth does not have infinite resources.其大意是：为了保护健康的环境，人类必须知道地球并没有无穷的资源。由此可知本题的答案为 Y。4.Great Britain is beli
38、eved to be the most successful country to have acted to control or reduce environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第 3 段谈到：Many nations have acted to control or reduce environmental problems. For example, Great Britain has largely succeeded in cleaning up the waters of the Thames and ot
39、her rivers. and London no longer suffers the heavy smogs caused by industrial pollutants从中可见，英国被作为成功地采取行动控制或减少环境问题的国家，但并没有说是最成功的，所以本题的答案为 NG。5.Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are great environmentalists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第 1 个小标题 A. Environmentalism in the United States 下面的第 1
40、句：In the United States the modern environmental movement is rooted in a l9th-century New England philosophical movement called transcendentalism, whose leaders included the poet and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson and the naturalist and author Henry David Thoreau由此可见爱默生和梭罗是超验主义者，而不是环保人士，因此此题的答案为 N。6.Th
41、e first book to demonstrate harmful human activity to Earth was written by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：George Perkins Marsh）解析：参见第 1 个小标题 A. Environmentalism in the United States 下面的第 2 段：In l864 Marsh published Man and Nature; or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action, considered the first bo
42、ok to demonstrate that human activity could cause dramatic and irreversible damage to Earth由此可知，第一本证明人类活动对地球有害的书的作者是 George Perkins Marsh。7.Theodore Roosevelt greatly expanded both the national forest and national park systems and created a system of _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：national wildlife refuge
43、s）解析：参见第 1 个小标题 A. Environmentalism in the United States 下面的第 3 段: In the early 20th century, U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt greatly expanded both the national forest and national park systems and created a system of national wildlife refuges.由此可知，西奥多罗斯福大大扩展了国家森林和国家公园系统，并创建了一个国家野生动物保护区系统。8.Unlike
44、 Muir, Pinchot was much more concerned with the use of natural resources to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：serve human needs）解析：参见第 1 个小标题 A. Environmentalism in the United States 下面的第 4 段: Muir valued nature for its own sake and argued forcefully to protect species and preserve wilderness, whereas Pincho
45、t was much more concerned with the use of natural resources to serve human needs.由此可知，平肖不像缪尔那样，他更多地关注天然资源的使用以服务人类需要。9.Environmental awareness had become much more commonplace by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the late l960s）解析：参见第 1 个小标题 A. Environmentalism in the United States 下面的最后一段第 1 句：By the late l9
46、60s environmental awareness had become much more commonplace由此可知，到 20 世纪 60年代后期，环境意识已经变得非常平凡普遍了。10.The strong environmental sentiments that led to Earth Day yielded dramatic changes in American legislation and reflected 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：an expanded set of priorities）解析：参见第 2 个小标题 B. U. S. Legislation 下面的第 1 句 The strong environmental sentiments that led to Ear
